“I think that it’s because their faces rather resemble that of a human child,” says Teresa Keiger, an all-breed judge for the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and creative director and editor for the CFA’s magazine, Cat Talk. “They’re completely round with very large eyes that lie at the center of the face. Add to that the sweet open expression that a beautiful cat has, and it’s easy to fall in love with them.”

If you’re thinking of bringing home one of the flat faced cat breeds, know that they are incredibly sweet but will require some special care due to the unique construction of their faces, eyes, and nose. Read on to learn about some different types of flat face cat breeds and how to care for them. 

What Is a Flat Faced Cat?

The scientific term for cat breeds with flat faces is “brachycephalic,” which means “shortened head” and refers to the fact that these cats have skull bones that are shorter than normal, resulting in a pushed-in face and nose. Of all the cat breeds, a handful have flatter faces than normal, but only three cat breeds are truly brachycephalic: the Persian, the Exotic, and the Himalayan.

The Persian was the very first brachycephalic cat breed, and the Exotic and Himalayan were directly developed from this breed, so we have the Persian cat to thank for all the smush faced cats that make us smile. Persians have existed for many centuries, which means flat faced cats in general have been around a long time. Today, the Persian is the most popular purebred cat.

6 Flat Faced Cat Breeds         

In addition to the Persian, Himalayan, and Exotic, a few other breeds have faces flatter than the typical cat, though they are not technically classified as brachycephalic. These include the British Shorthair, Burmese, and Scottish Fold.

Let’s meet 6 smush faced cat breeds known for their uniquely endearing flat faces.

Persian

The original flat face cat, this ancient breed developed in Persia and Iran, where it has been known for hundreds of years, possibly as far back as the 1600s. The Persian’s flat face, with its tiny nose and large, expressive eyes, has been described as pansy-like. When viewed in profile, the Persian’s forehead, nose, and chin are vertically aligned. The Persian is solidly built, heavily boned, and short legged, with a long, luxurious flowing coat that requires significant grooming to prevent matting. This laid-back breed is known for its sweet, affectionate temperament and quiet, musical voice.

Exotic

The Exotic, also known as the Exotic Shorthair, is basically a Persian with a shorter coat. The Exotic was created by breeding American Shorthair cats with Persian cats, and now the Exotic is a completely separate breed from the Persian. A true Exotic will look just like a Persian but with a short, dense, plush coat. Because of this easy-care fur, the Exotic is a great choice for people who like the look of the Persian but aren’t up for the huge coat-maintenance commitment. The Exotic inherited the Persian’s brachycephalic pushed-in face, complete with snub nose and large, round, wide-set eyes. In personality, the Exotic is very similar to the Persian: gentle, loving, and calm, with a sweet but seldom-heard voice. 

Himalayan

The Himalayan is a Persian cat with the pointed coloration of the Siamese. Depending on which cat registry you consult, the Himalayan is considered a separate breed from the Persian (as stated by The International Cat Association, or TICA), or simply a color division of the Persian cat breed (according to the CFA). Himalayan cats have lighter-colored bodies with darker “points” of color on their face, ears, legs, and tail. These color-pointed shades can include chocolate, seal, lilac, blue, and red.        

British Shorthair

The British Shorthair is not a truly brachycephalic cat like the Persian, Exotic, and Himalayan. Instead, it has a round, moderately flat face, with round cheeks and large, round eyes set well apart — features that give it a sweet and endearing expression. This medium-to-large-sized cat has a compact, balanced body with a short, dense, soft coat that appears in many different colors and patterns. The British Shorthair is likely the oldest English breed, which once thrived in the streets but was eventually refined by breeders. Its temper is laid back, friendly, and affectionate, charming everyone it meets. 

Burmese

Like the British Shorthair, the Burmese has a round, moderately flat face with large, wide, expressive eyes. This breed was developed not in Burma, but in the United States, by crossing a brown cat from Burma with a Siamese cat. The medium-sized Burmese is compact and solidly built, and its short, glossy coat feels like satin. It’s typically one of four solid colors: sable (a warm brown), champagne (honey beige), platinum (pale silvery-gray), and blue (medium gray). When it comes to personality, this people-oriented breed is incredibly endearing, lively, friendly, and adoring of its human family.         

Scottish Fold

Like the British Shorthair and the Burmese, the Scottish Fold’s face is only moderately pushed in. However, the breed’s very large, round eyes and tightly folded ears combine to strengthen the smoosh faced effect, making the Scottish Fold look like a sweet little owl. This breed can trace its origins back to a single white kitten with folded ears born in a litter of barn cats in Scotland. The white kitten’s ears were the result of a random and spontaneous mutation, but someone fell in love with its unique look and used her to start a breeding program. Scottish Folds are affectionate, laid back, and a friend to all.

Health Conditions Impacting Flat Faced Cats

Not all flat faced cats experience health complications resulting from their unique facial structure, but some cats may have issues with their face, throat, or nose.

“Due to their structural differences causing that smushed face look, these breeds are generally prone to ocular (eye) infections, respiratory infections, and breathing difficulties,” says Louis DelGiudice, DVM, DACVECC, National Emergency Specialty Director at AmeriVet Veterinary Partners. “Flat faced cats have a decreased ability to properly inhale and exhale through their nasal passages, making it more difficult for them to breathe.”

Flat faced cat breeds also may have a condition called brachycephalic airway syndrome (congenital obstructive upper airway disease). This term encompasses a group of related breathing issues seen in brachycephalic breeds.

Some brachycephalic cats might have an elongated soft palate (the soft part of the roof of the mouth), narrow windpipe (trachea), narrow, small nostrils (stenotic nares), or tissue in front of the vocal cords that obstructs breathing (everted laryngeal saccules).

The shape of the skull in some brachycephalic cats can occasionally result in dental issues. “The foreshortening of the head has led to some Persians and Exotics having teeth and jaws that are misaligned, which may cause problems later,” Keiger says. “This is something that a responsible breeder checks for in their breeding cats.”

Caring for Flat Faced Cat Breeds

Flat faced cat breeds need some extra eye care due to the shape of their faces, which cause the eyes to protrude. According to Dr. DelGiudice, skin folds, hair, dust, and debris can come into contact with the eyes, so regular cleaning and irrigation is important for eye health. “Use a damp cloth of warm water to clean away discharge and debris, being careful to not touch the eye,” he recommends.

Keiger points out that because the large eyes protrude, flat faced cats are vulnerable to injury during play. “Be careful when playing with toys that have long strands that might ‘flick’ them in the eyes,” she warns.

Flat faced cats also need extra attention paid to their shortened noses, which can easily become clogged. Wipe their nose daily to clear away any blockages.  

Flat faced cats can’t handle heat as well as other cats, so always be aware of the temperature inside your home. “Dogs and cats predominantly release excessive body heat through exhalation,” Dr. DelGiudice explains. “[Flat faced cats’] inability to properly exhale causes these breeds to be predisposed to overheating. It is important to keep these cats in cooler dry environments.”

If you’re concerned about your flat faced cat’s breathing, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. In severe cases, surgery might be recommended to correct structural problems. Keeping your cat at a healthy weight will also help them breathe easily.  

Signs that a flat faced cat is having difficulty breathing include noisy breathing (snorting or snoring), gagging or vomiting, difficulty exercising, inability to stay cool in heat, blue-looking gums or tongue, or sudden collapse.

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The medium-size Korat is muscular but compact, weighing 6 to 10 pounds. The breed is slow to mature and may not reach his full physical and emotional development until he is 5 years old. For instance, the eyes do not achieve their luminous green color until the Korat is 2 to 4 years old.

The demanding and intelligent Korat rules his household with an iron paw sheathed in velvet. He loves attention and likes to think of himself as the one in charge, whether of other cats, dogs, or the people in his family. Expect him to be closely involved in everything you do, from reading the paper to preparing meals to paying bills. When you are home, he will always be near — if not on — you, and he won’t like being left alone for hours on end.

The Korat is well suited to any home with people who will love him and give his gorgeous coat a weekly combing. Keep him indoors to protect him from cars, diseases spread by other cats, attacks from other animals, and simply to prevent his curiosity from leading to the end of his nine fortunate lives.

Other Quick Facts

• The Korat shines like silver and is distinguished by a heart-shaped head; huge, luminous eyes of peridot green or amber; large ears flared at the base, rounding at the tip and set high on the head; and a medium-length tail that tapers to a rounded tip.
• The Korat is never outcrossed to other breeds and has not been used to create any other breeds.
• The name is pronounced ko-RAHT, not KO-rat.

The History of the Korat

This silvery-blue beauty is an ancient breed from Thailand. Pictures of the Korat, also known as the Si-Sawat, appear in a book about cats that dates to Thailand’s Ayudhya period (1350-1767). In it, the Korat is described as a cat that brings good fortune. The cats were never sold, but a pair of Korats was a favored gift. Centuries-old paintings of Korats look much like the breed as it is today, and all modern Korats have family trees with roots in Thailand.

In the late 19th century, some solid blue “Siamese” cats were exhibited in England but were probably Korats. It wasn’t until 1959 that a Korat lived in the United States. Nara and Darra arrived with a couple who were given the cats after retiring from U.S. Foreign Service work in Thailand.

The Cat Fanciers Association recognized the breed in 1967, and all cat registries now recognize the Korat.

Korat Temperament and Personality

The Korat rules his household with an iron paw sheathed in velvet. He loves attention and likes to think of himself as the one in charge, whether of other cats, dogs, or the people in his family. He can be a bit stuck up, preferring the company of other Korats to that of any other pets, but he’s affectionate with his people and calm with children.

Expect the Korat to be closely involved in everything you do, from reading the paper to preparing meals to paying bills. When you are home, he will always be near — if not on — you, and he won’t like being left alone for hours on end. Nor is he fond of loud noises or a lot of commotion. This is a gentle cat who likes to snuggle.

The Korat is less talkative than his Siamese cousin, but he definitely knows how to express himself both verbally and with body and tail language. You will know if he doesn’t approve of what you’re doing or how you’re feeding him. A quiet, happy chirp indicates his satisfaction.

Gentle he may be, but the Korat is also energetic, playful, and highly intelligent. Challenge his brain by teaching him tricks (try clicker training!) and providing him with puzzle toys that will reward him with kibble or treats when he learns to manipulate them.

Always choose a kitten from a breeder who raises litters in her home and handles them from an early age. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments.

What You Need to Know About Korat Health

No matter how well breeders screent their lines for issues, all cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems. Breeders who claim that Korats have no known issues are either dishonest or unknowledgeable—take that as a red flag to look elsewhere. All reputable breeders will offer a health guarantee on kittens.

The Korat is prone to a fatal genetic condition that comes in two forms: GM-1 and GM-2 gangliosidosis. Fortunately, a genetic test is available that can identify carriers before they are bred. Do not buy from a breeder who does not provide a written health guarantee.

Beyond genetic conditions, you as the owner also have a huge role to play in your Korat’s health. One of the most common (and avoidable) health problems cats face is obesity. Keep your Korat at an appropriate weight by feeding him a balanced diet, and his overall health will benefit as a result.

The Basics of Korat Grooming

The Korat has a single coat with hair that is short, shiny, and fine. The coat is easy to groom with twice-weekly brushing. You’ll need to brush the Korat more often in the spring when he sheds his winter coat.

Beyond that, the only other grooming to stay on top of is regular nail trimming and ear cleaning with a vet-approved, gentle ear cleanser. Brushing your Korat’s teach frequently will also help with his overall health and keep his breath fresh.

Start brushing, nail trimming, and teeth brushing when your cat is still a kitten, and he will accept these activities later on.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Korat

All pet owners just want their cats to be happy and healthy. That starts with doing your homework before bringing him home.

For all the information on history, personality, and looks of the Korat, or to find breeders, visit the websites of the Cat Fanciers Association, Cats Center Stage, the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and The International Cat Association.

The bottom line is this: You should be putting as much effort into researching your kitten as any major purchase. When it comes to bringing home a kitten, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

So, what should you look for in a breeder? Here are some signs you’ve found a good one:

• The breeder abides by a code of ethics that outlines their responsibilities to their cats and to buyers
• The breeder has performed the necessary health certifications and genetic tests
• The breeder raises the kittens in the home and have been socialized early in life
• The breeder does not allow credit card transactions on her website
• The breeder does not have multiple litters on the premises

While there is no guarantee you’ll be able to discern a disreputable breeder from a good one, researching the breed, checking out the facility, and coming equipped with the right questions can help you avoid a disastrous situation. When in doubt, use your veterinarian as a resource. Vets can often refer you to a reputable breeder or rescue organization where kittens are much more likely to be raised in a healthy way.

Patience is also a virtue when researching the best breeders. You may have to wait six months or more for the right kitten to become available, and for good reason. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Adopting a Korat from a Rescue or Shelter

The Korat is an unusual and uncommon breed. It is unlikely that you will find one in a shelter or through a rescue group, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes a pedigreed cat ends up at a shelter after losing his home to an owner’s death, divorce, or change in economic situation.

Still, it’s worth a shot. Here are some tips you may find helpful when looking to adopt the right cat from a rescue group or shelter.

Use the Web. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com don’t just make it possible to search for Korats in your area, they also allow you to narrow down your search based on certain criteria like age. If you’re looking for an animal rescue group in your area, head to AnimalShelter.org.

Beyond those websites, it may also benefit you to think of some more unconventional sources. For example, newspapers often have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review. Or, use the power of your own online network! Post on your social media channels about your desire to adopt a Korat, and you may be surprised who can offer you help.

Reach Out to Local Experts. While it may seem like a no-brainer, talking to pet pros about finding a Korat to adopt is still a smart strategy. These pros include vets, cat sitters, and groomers—all professions with an ear to the ground who may have insight into how to find an adoptable Korat better than anywhere else.

Talk to a Breed Rescue. Networking can help you find a cat that may be the perfect companion for your family. Most people who love Korats love all Korats. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless cats. Start with the Fanciers Breeder Referral List. You can also search online for Korat rescues in your area.

Regardless of which route you take, also ensure to sign a tight contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue you’re working with. This contract should spell out responsibilities on both sides.

When the day finally comes and you’re ready to bring home your Korat, make sure you take him to the vet as soon as you can. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Korat FAQs

Are Korat cats rare?

Korat cats are considered a highly rare and ancient breed of cat whose lineage traces back nearly 800 years ago. Originating in Thailand, they have only been in the United States for a few decades. They are also difficult to come by in their homeland, so expanding their gene pool is challenging.

Are Korat cats hypoallergenic?

Korat cats are not considered hypoallergenic. In fact, it is misleading to label any cat as purely hypoallergenic, as it is the dander and not the hair of a cat that leads to allergic reactions in humans. However, there have been some anecdotal reports that Korats are generally more tolerated among people allergic to cats, though that is not scientifically verified.

So, if you’re allergic to cats, adopt a Korat at your own risk.

How long do Korat cats live?

The typical lifespan for a Korat cat is similar to the average age of most cats, which is around 15 years old. They are prone to a fatal genetic condition that comes in two forms: GM-1 and GM-2 gangliosidosis, but with proper screening and good breeding practices, you should be in the clear from worrying about it. Otherwise, keeping your Korat in a clean living environment and at a healthy weight will help him lead the longest life possible.

How much does a Korat cat cost?

The cost to bring home a Korat cat varies widely based on location, age, and pedigree. For a kitten that comes from a reputable breeder, you can expect to spend between $400-$800. However, some breeders who offer a superior genetic line may charge upwards of $2,000 for a Korat kitten.

Korat Pictures

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The lion may be the king of beasts, but the tiger is arguably the most majestic of the big cats. Sadly, tigers are highly endangered, and it seems as if little can be done to stop their slide toward extinction. But breeder Judy Sugden and other cat breeders who followed her lead hope that their creation—the Toyger—will help bring recognition to the tiger’s plight.

As the muscular Toyger slinks through your living room, it would be easy to imagine that he is truly a tiger cub. A tiger cub that won’t grow up to eat you. The Toyger has a sweet, calm personality and is generally friendly. He’s outgoing enough to walk on a leash, energetic enough to play fetch and other interactive games, and confident enough to get along with other cats and friendly dogs. He can also be a good choice for families with children as long as their interactions are supervised. Toygers usually weigh 7 to 15 pounds and live for 13 or more years.

Brush the Toyger weekly to keep his coat shiny and healthy. The only other grooming he needs is regular nail trimming, tooth brushing, and ear cleaning.

The Toyger is well suited to any home with people who will love him and care for him. Keep him indoors to protect him from cars, diseases spread by other cats and attacks from other animals.

Other Quick Facts

• Among domestic cats, the Toyger’s randomly patterned broken, or branched, vertical stripes are unique.
• The Toyger has dark markings on a vivid orange background with white on the belly and a scatter of gold “glitter” over the body. Facial markings have a circular pattern.

The History of Toygers

Lots of cats are named Tiger, but it wasn’t until Judy Sugden was struck by the two spots of tabby markings on the temple of her cat Millwood Sharp Shooter that it occurred to her that they could be the secret to developing a domestic cat that truly resembled the lord of the jungle. Starting with a striped domestic shorthair named Scrapmetal and a Bengal cat named Millwood Rumpled Spotskin, and later importing a street cat from Kashmir, India, who had spots instead of tabby lines between his ears, she went to work to create a tiger for the living room.

Other breeders who shared her vision and contributed to the breeding program were Anthony Hutcherson and Alice McKee. They came up with a domestic cat that had a large, long body, tabby patterns and rosettes that stretched and branched out, and circular head markings.

The International Cat Association began registering the Toyger in 1993, advanced it to new breed status in 2000, and granted the breed full championship recognition in 2007. Currently, TICA is the only association that recognizes the Toyger.

Toyger Temperament and Personality

The friendly and playful Toyger likes people and other pets. He delights in playing fetch, batting around cat toys, and just spending time with family members. He’s active enough to learn tricks, but not so energetic that he’ll run you ragged. He has an easygoing personality that makes him suited to most households or families.

Like most cats, the Toyger is highly intelligent. Challenge his brain and keep him interested in life by teaching him tricks and providing him with puzzle toys that will reward him with kibble or treats when he learns how to manipulate them.

Always choose a kitten from a breeder who raises litters in the home and handles them from an early age. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments.  

What You Need to Know About Toyger Health

Like people, all cats can develop genetic health problems. This is why it is critical to choose a breeder who offers a health guarantee on all of her kittens. If the breeder does not offer that guarantee, or keeps her kittens isolated from the main part of the household for “health reasons,” find another breeder.

The Toyger is generally healthy, but heart murmurs, possibly indicative of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, have occurred in the breed. It is always wise to buy from a breeder who provides a written health guarantee.

Beyond that, one of the most common health problems in household pets that you can help avoid is obesity. To give your cat the healthiest life possible, make sure to keep him at an appropriate weight by feeding him a balanced diet and ensuring he gets plenty of both mental and physical stimulation.

The Basics of Toyger Grooming

Grooming the Toyger is simple, and much safer than grooming a tiger. Brush or comb him weekly to keep his coat shiny and healthy.

The only other grooming the Toyger needs is regular nail trimming, usually weekly, and ear cleaning only if the ears look dirty. Wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle ear cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath. Start brushing, nail trimming and teeth brushing early so your kitten becomes accepting of this activity.
 

Choosing a Breeder for Your Toyger

When it comes to choosing a breeder, do your homework. You want your Toyger to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him. Visit websites like the Fanciers Breeder Referral List and The International Cat Association to find more information on the history, personality and looks of the Toyger, or to find breeders.

Reputable breeders abide by a code of ethics. For example, you will never find a good breeder selling to pet stores and wholesalers. But you will see reputable breeders outlining their responsibilities to their cats and to buyers, as well as performing the health certifications necessary to screen out as many genetic health problems as possible.

Many breeders have websites to showcase their business, but that doesn’t automatically make them a legitimate and reputable operation. Look out for red flags like seeing kittens always available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any kitten, and being able to pay online with your credit card. Reputable breeders will care first and foremost about connecting the right kittens with the right people, not making a quick and convenient buck.

When in doubt, consult your veterinarian! Your vet can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens.  In the long run, putting in the effort up front into researching your kitten will save you money and potential headache down the road.

Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait six months or more for the right kitten to be available. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Before you buy a kitten, have you considered bringing home an adult Toyger instead? It may be a better choice for your lifestyle. Kittens are loads of fun, but they’re also a lot of work and can be destructive until they reach a somewhat more sedate adulthood. Adults tend to be more predictable in terms of personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.

Adopting a Toyger from a Rescue or a Shelter

The Toyger is an unusual and uncommon breed. It is unlikely that you will find one in a shelter or through a rescue group, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce or change in economic situation. Check the listings on Petfinder or the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and ask breeders if they know of a Toyger who is in need of a new home.

Whether you get your Toyger from a seller, shelter, or rescue group, make sure you have a good contract that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Some people live in states that have “pet lemon laws” as well. If that includes you, be sure you and the person you get your cat from both understand your rights and recourses.

Kitten or adult, take your Toyger to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Toyger FAQs

How much is a Toyger cat?

Toyger cats are a rare breed of cat, and with that distinction comes a hefty pricetag. While the cost for a Toyger cat will depend on where you live and the quality of the line, the low end for a Toyger kitten is around $1,500 while the high end is around $3,500.

You should always vet the breeder before bringing any cat or kitten home. Make sure the breeder has performed all necessary health certifications and has raised the kitten in a clean environment.

Are Toyger cats good pets?

Yes! Toyger cats are known to be playful, loving, and good with both kids and other pets. However, as with any animal, every Toyger is unique with its own special personality. Always assess bringing your Toyger around your family on an individual basis. If you are searching for a Toyger, it’s also a good idea to ask your breeder about what kind of kitten you are looking for. She will often be able to make uncanny recommendations on her litter’s personality that will fit your needs.

Toyger Pictures

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Cats have a relatively popular reputation for being a bit more standoffish than their canine counterparts, but it’s more of a common misconception that cats are less friendly than dogs than anything else, says Dr. Melissa M. Brock, a board-certified house-call veterinarian from Madison, Wisconsin. “While it’s true that some breeds of cat are more social than others, there are plenty of exceptions to this rule,” she adds.

If you’re hoping to bring one of the friendliest cat breeds, there are some things you should probably keep in mind before choosing your new feline friend.

Friendly Cat Breeds: How Common are They?

Feline friendliness is dependent on a few different factors, according to Dr. Brock. “It can be hard to tell whether cats in general are naturally friendly or not, but we all know that some individual cats are naturally more friendly than others,” she says. 

Cats that are brought up with people and other animals do often seem to be friendlier than cats who grow up in the wild. “We believe that whether a cat is naturally friendly depends on a combination of nature and nurture,” says Dr. Brock. “For example, if you have a cat who was born in the wild and then brought into your home as an adult, he may be less likely to bond with you than one who was brought into your home when he was just a kitten.”

9 Friendliest Cat Breeds

Although we’ve established that individual cats have unique personalities — and that any cat can be gregarious, regardless of outside factors — there are a few cats that are known for their outgoing, sociable nature. The friendliest cat breeds include:

Bengal

The modern Bengal can be traced back to breeder Jean. S. Mill, who crossed a domestic cat with an Asian Leopard Cat in 1963 to create the first Bengal. They are an active and friendly breed that’s also known to be confident, devoted, and interactive. “The Bengal is a relaxed cat that enjoys being around people, but isn’t overly energetic or demanding,” says Dr. Brock. “They’re also very good at getting along with other cats, dogs, and children in their household.”

Devon Rex

This fun-loving, relaxed, loyal, and social rex cat breed has a unique appearance that occurs thanks to a natural gene mutation. The breed had its humble beginnings in the late 1950s in Devonshire, England, when a stray cat birthed a curly-haired, funny-looking kitten that was named Kirlee, who became the founding father of the breed. “These cats are among the most ‘dog-like,’” says Dr. Anna Foster, vetted council member for Vetted Pet Health. Plus, “they love to play and are very food motivated, thus making them easier to train. They are a super loving breed.”

Cornish Rex

Like the Devon Rex, the Cornish Rex is one of the friendliest cat breeds that hails from humble beginnings. The originals of this breed appeared in a litter of barn cats in Cornwall, England in 1950 and, thanks to a genuine mutation, had quite the fresh appearance from its siblings. Besides its unique look, the personality of this breed also sets it apart, as they are social, enjoy travel, sometimes enjoy water, love people and other pets, says Dr. Foster. Like others on this list, they’re considered to be a very loving and social breed.

Ragdoll

Large and laidback, the Ragdoll is a friendly and gentle breed that was developed in the 1960s by a breeder named Ann Baker. She bred a free-roaming domestic longhaired white female with other cats she either found or owned. The endearing and sweet offspring that developed are today’s Ragdoll ancestors. “Ragdolls are known as ‘Velcro’ cats because they enjoy being near their people and like to be picked up and carried around the house,” says Dr. Brock. “They have very calm personalities and get along well with other cats and dogs in the home.”

Sphynx

Another cat that enjoys being carried around by its human companions, the Sphynx is known for being very affectionate and friendly towards strangers, as well as family members, says Dr. Brock. “The Sphynx is very easy-going when it comes to other pets in the household,” she says. “They’ll often bond with them instead of fighting over territory or resources, like food bowls or litter boxes.” This breed was developed in Toronto, Canada, in 1966 when a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten. After the discovery of this natural genetic mutation, cat breeders have selectively bred the Sphynx with both normal coated and hairless cats to create the robust Sphynx breed we enjoy today.

Abyssinian

Known for its sociability and affectionate nature, the Abyssinian is a great choice if you’re looking for one of the friendliest cat breeds who will bond with you and your children, says Dr. Brock. “The Abyssinian also has an extremely high intelligence level and loves to play games, which can make them lots of fun,” she added. This particular cat is one of the oldest known breeds, although its history is the source of a lot of controversy. Some believe the original cats were from Ethiopia — formerly Abyssinia — and the first Abyssinians exhibited in shows in England were imported from the same. Recent studies, though, tie the origin of the breed to the coast of the Indian Ocean and parts of Southeast Asia. 

Oriental Shorthair

Although Orientals represent a diverse group of cats with over 600 color, pattern, and coat length combinations, all these cats have their foundation in the Siamese breed. “If you want a cat who loves to cuddle but that also enjoys its own space when it needs it, this breed is for you,” says Brock. “The Oriental Shorthair is one of the most intelligent cats out there, making them great conversationalists. They are also very playful. If you want a cat who will keep your kids entertained all day long, this is definitely the one.”

Maine Coon

Like the Abyssinian, the Maine Coon’s history is the subject of myths and legends. Still, the breed is the native American long-haired cat, and was first recognized as such in Maine, where it quickly earned the distinction of the official cat of the state. “Maine Coon Cats are a larger breed than most cats, which makes them great for people who want a more interactive pet,” says Dr. Brock. “They’re also extremely affectionate, so they make good companions for children and adults alike.”

Turkish Van

This rare and ancient breed was developed in central and southwest Asia and first brought to England in 1955 as Turkish cats. Their name was later changed to Turkish Van to avoid confusing them with the Turkish Angora breed. Although they didn’t arrive in the United States until 1982, they quickly made a favorable impression. “The Turkish Van is one of the most affectionate breeds around,” says Dr. Brock. “They will often follow their owners around and get very attached to them. They love to be petted and enjoy being held close.”

Can Any Cat Be a Friendly Cat? 

The quick answer is yes, any cat can become a friendly cat. While there are some breeds that are more naturally social and friendly than others, even those cats that aren’t especially known for their sociability are going to be more receptive to affection if they’re treated with kindness and respect, rather than fear or anger, says Dr. Brock. 

“If you’re lucky enough to have a breed that’s known for its friendliness, that’s wonderful news,” she says. “But even if you have one of the less-social breeds, there are things you can do to promote friendliness in your cat.”

Since the age at which a cat begins to socialize appears to make a difference in their disposition, it’s essential to start as soon as possible for best results. “Most of [cat friendliness] is attributed to training and socialization in their first 6 months to a year,” says Dr. Foster. “Just like pet dogs, pet cats can and should be trained, and the earlier you start, the better. Get your cat comfortable with having their carrier be their safe space, use positive reinforcement with food or toys, and socialize them gently with other dogs, cats, people, and environments. Take it slow, don’t rush, and use positive reinforcement to do so.”

The most important thing Dr. Brock recommends is making sure your cat feels safe and comfortable in her environment. “Make sure she has enough space to roam around and explore on her own terms without feeling crowded by other animals or humans.”

Brock also recommends providing plenty of toys and places for your cat to hide and feel safe, along with plenty of mental and physical stimulation to keep them healthy overall.

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What is a Rex Cat?

The descriptor “Rex” describes the curled coat of the cat, says Teresa Keiger, a Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) all-breed judge. Rex cats are domestic cats recognized by their rippled, wavy, or curly coats. 

There are several types of Rex cats, each sharing a similar name and coat type. But Rex cats are separate and distinct breeds that developed independently from one another thanks to spontaneous genetic variations. 

“All Rex cat breeds came from a different spontaneous mutation in different cats,” Keiger explains. “The genetics behind each breed’s curl effect is completely different both in appearance and in its DNA.”

The genetic mutation for curly hair in cats is fairly rare. And when selectively bred, these coats occur in a variety of lengths, textures, and colors. But that’s not the only thing that differs in Rex breeds. Besides their adorable curly coifs, Keiger says each Rex cat breed “varies in almost every way possible.”

8 Rex Cat Breeds 

There’s no denying that wavy-haired cat breeds are incredibly adorable, and most of them have personalities to match! Plus, there are tons of great naming options for these curly cuties (think: Teddy, Chewie, Bear, and Rapunzel).

If you’re looking to add a cat with a curly or wavy coat to your family, consider one of these eight different Rex breeds:

• Cornish Rex
• Devon Rex
• Selkirk Rex
• LaPerm
• German Rex
• Tennessee Rex
• Ural Rex
• Tasman Manx

Cornish Rex

According to Keiger, the Cornish Rex is the first known curly cat breed. A curly-haired barn kitten in England named Kallibunker is credited with carrying the first genetic mutation for the Cornish Rex breed. From the 1950s on, Kallibunker and his offspring were selectively bred with Burmese, Siamese, and British domestic shorthair cats. The result was a new exotic cat breed with large, bat-like ears and incredibly soft, curly fur.

“Cornish Rex cats are very active and do well in a household with a lot of activity,” Keiger says. Almost doglike (and often compared to the build of a Whippet), the breed is adored for antics like playing fetch and picking up their favorite toys with their agile paws. 

Devon Rex

Keiger describes this England-born Rex cat as being “full through the belly with high cheekbones and large ears that flare out at the base.” Their unique features give them what many describe as an elfin appearance. Their curled coat is short and soft, appearing more rippled than tightly curled. Devon Rex cats come in all patterns and colors, from white to brown, tabby and tortoiseshell. 

These wide-eyed cats have a clownish demeanor and are known to entertain their human companions well into their senior years. “Devon Rex cats bond very closely with their owners and like to be with them as much as possible,” Keiger says. So, they’re best suited for a home that offers a playmate or two and quality human-kitty bonding time.

Selkirk Rex

Truly a one-of-a-kind looking kitty, the round-faced Selkirk Rex might resemble a teddy bear more than a cat. Or if they’re white, a cat in sheep’s clothing. This plush, sturdy breed is medium-to-large in size, weighing up to 16 pounds. Their short or long fur can have loose waves or tight spiral curls, depending on the number of genetic variations they’re born with.  

The first Selkirk Rex was spotted in a Montana shelter. She was named Miss DePesto and soon found her home with a Persian cat breeder named Jeri Newman. Miss DePesto was bred with a black Persian and produced a litter of both straight-haired and curly-haired kittens. Unlike their straight-haired litter mates, Selkirk Rex cats boast curled whiskers from birth. 

These floofy cuties need brushing regularly, but don’t overdo it or they become real frizz balls. Like their teddy bear doppelganger, the Selkirk Rex is a laid-back, happily-go-lucky cat that readily accepts cuddles and affection. They’ll need mental stimulation from interactive toys, puzzles, and play, too.

LaPerm

The LaPerm’s genetic variation was discovered fairly recently (1982) on a farm in Oregon and is the latest CFA-recognized Rex breed to originate, Keiger says. While their hallmark feature is the perm-like appearance of their fur, which can vary in color and pattern, their personalities are just as stunning. 

“LaPerm cats seek human contact and will purr as soon as they become aware of your presence,” says the CFA. In fact, another trademark feature of this people-oriented cat is their louder-than-normal purr. When they’re not soaking up their human’s attention, this curious kitty will keep busy playing with other pets and kids – or be pawing at you to play fetch. 

German Rex

According to Keiger, the breed standards for the German Rex differ from the Cornish Rex—but they share the same genetic variation for their velvety soft curls. Recognized by the International Cat Federation, the medium-sized breed boasts short, curly whiskers and adorably oversized ears. 

Tennessee Rex

It’s not just the personality of the Tennessee Rex that sparkles — this curly-haired cat breed sports satin hairs that shimmer in the sunlight. According to The International Cat Association (TICA), Tennessee Rex kittens are “curly or wooly with crimping at birth,” with their satin sparkle developing as they mature. 

Like many other Rex breeds, these medium-to-large cats are people-oriented, curious, and outgoing. “They like to be where the action is,” TICA reports.

Ural Rex

Rarely found outside of their native home of Russia, Ural Rex cats flaunt a tight, flat wave. They have crimped whiskers, high cheekbones, and expressive almond-shaped eyes. Ural Rex catteries dote on the breed for their grace, expression of emotions, and friendly personalities. 

Tasman Manx

You might be familiar with the tailless or rumpy-tail manx cat — but have you heard of the curly-haired Tasman Manx? They’re recognized by the New Zealand Cat Fancy, and breeders of this Rex describe the Tasman Manx as “appearing spontaneously in Australia and New Zealand with a relatively dense and frizzled coat.” They have a distinct trill and love to chat with their human companions.

Caring for a Rex Cat

Because of the unique coats of the different Rex cat breeds, many believe they are hypoallergenic. But no breed of cat (or dog) is truly hypoallergenic. Compared to other breeds of cats, the Rex breeds may shed less, but they do still shed. So, if you have cat allergies, you should talk to a doctor before welcoming any pet into your family. 

Since each Rex breed is separate and distinct, it’s important to read up on health concerns and care for the breed you’re interested in. “Potential owners should read about each breed’s temperament and activity level to ensure that it will be a good fit for their household,” Keiger adds.

Guide to Buying or Adopting a Rex Cat

It’s not unheard of to stumble upon a Rex cat breed in a shelter—that is, after all, where Miss DePesto was first noticed. But, Keiger adds, it’s also not likely that you’ll find Rex cats readily available for adoption. 

“Pedigreed cats—all pedigreed cats—account for only 5 percent of all domestic cats,” she says. “That’s not to say that one might find a cat whose previous owner surrendered them, but most breeders want the owner to return the cat so that they can rehome it directly.”

When it comes to purchasing a Rex cat from a breeder, prices can vary. Curled favorites like the Devon Rex and Cornish Rex are bred throughout the U.S., but more rare breeds like the Tennessee Rex and Ural Rex are harder to come by — and likely come with a higher price tag. 

“A responsible breeder is interested in the health and welfare of their cats. They’re concerned about the cat’s new owners and want to make certain that there’s a good fit between the owner and the cat,” Keiger explains. 

So, expect the breeder to ask a lot of questions about yourself, your household, and your experience with cats. When you work with a reputable breeder, you and your cat will be on the right path to a happy and healthy life together.

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Oriental — The Proud Purrer

Wow — make that me-WOW. This cat is called the Rainbow Cat because the breed comes in more than 300 colors and patterns. Yes, 300-plus. The Oriental is loud and proud and can purr like a Mack truck. Life is good when the Oriental has plenty of playmates and attention, but this cat can get a bit cranky if left alone for long durations and may even scold you for being late. Extremely smart, the Oriental sports a heart-shaped face and large bat ears. Both the shorthaired and longhaired varieties are easy to groom.

Tonkinese — The Tenacious Talker

This cat loves to talk, talk, talk. The Tonkinese also unleashes a powerful purr. He has been described as part puppy and part monkey because of his playful loyalty and acrobatic skills. Yes, this cat will play fetch and even an indoor game of tag, and he can’t wait to rush to the front door to greet visitors and welcome them with plenty of chatter. It’s hard not to fall in love with this confident cat who sports a trim, muscular physique and a short, silky coat that comes in five colors.

Singapura — Small Body, Bold Voice

Billed as the tiniest cat breed, the Singapura weighs less than 6 pounds but can roar loudly to get your attention. This is a cat who likes to walk across your computer keyboard to get you to focus on him — not your work — and loves to hear the sound of his own voice. His origins remain disputed, with some claiming his roots are in Singapore while others insist he came from the United States. This outgoing, curious cat with large ears and eyes sports a short, fine beige coat that is a cinch to maintain.

Maine Coon — The Gentle Giant

Rated as one of the largest talkative cat breeds, this native American longhaired cat gets its name from the state where it originated. Nicknamed the “Gentle Giant,” the Maine Coon is quite chatty to his favorite people. But his vocals are not thunderous meows so much as melodic chirps and trills. It’s almost as if the Maine Coon speaks in questions, with the inflection rising at the end of each trill. The Maine Coon is friends with the family dog, children and other cats and enjoys acting goofy and clownish to win your attention and your affection. This cat appreciates — and needs — regular grooming sessions.

Burmese — Boisterous and Bold

The Burmese puts a capital “C” in clingy and chatty. This feline enjoys cuddling, cooing, meowing and sitting on your paperwork to ensure you give him attention. Whatever room you are in, you can bet your Burmese is there with you. This breed sports a silky coat, a muscular medium-size build and soulful golden eyes set wide apart. The coat requires little grooming on your part.

Japanese Bobtail — One Lucky Cat

Who needs a lottery ticket if you share your home with this cat revered for centuries for bringing good luck and fortune? The aptly named Bobtail has a tail — it’s just a diminished version. This cat is a genuine feline opera diva, capable of conveying a full scale of tones. His chattiness is soft and sweet, never emitting loud, ear-irritating yowls. This active cat will always take time from play to carry on a conversation with you — or ride on your shoulder. The Japanese Bobtail comes in an easy-to-maintain shorthaired variety as well as a longhaired variety that requires weekly brushing.

Siamese — The Top Vocal Cat

Meet the Big Mouth of the cat world. The ever-chatty Siamese can mesmerize you with his almond-shaped, deep-blue eyes and aristocratic, slender body. But he can also annoy you with his high-volume vocals that can almost mimic the cry of a human baby. One of the most active talkative cat breeds, the Siamese needs activities to work his brain and his body. He isn’t afraid to let you know what he wants and when. His shorthaired, silky coat is very easy to maintain.

Siberian — The Feline Conversationalist

This national cat of Russia has been described as a cross between a ballerina and a linebacker because of his deft agility and his mountain of muscles. This cat can reach a weight of 20 pounds and still gracefully leap onto the top of your refrigerator without making a loud thump. The Siberian loves to talk, follow around his favorite people and soar in the air for toy mice. His rich, full coat is challenging to groom but produces less Fel d 1 — a protein associated with allergies.

Turkish Angora — The Happy Greeter

Sporting a royal heritage, the Turkish Angora hails from the mountains of Turkey and was treated regally by Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette before sailing to the United States. This longhaired cat is thought to be the originator of the longhair gene in domestic cats. His huge, almond-shaped eyes and tufted ears will charm you as he converses with you with plenty of happy talk. He can’t wait for you to host a party so he can do his meet-and-greet to everyone who attends. As an added bonus, his silky, long coat rarely mats.

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Don’t get a Bengal if what you’re looking for is a sweet, gentle lap cat or a living sculpture that requires little interaction. The intelligent, curious Bengal is highly active. Constantly on the move, he loves climbing to high places, enjoys playing fetch and going for walks on leash, and thrives best when he has access to a large outdoor enclosure where he can indulge in the favorite feline hobby of bird-watching.

Some Bengals are fond of playing in water, and you may find yours fishing out of the aquarium if you’re not careful. This is a happy, entertaining cat who wants lots of attention. He does best with a person who spends a lot of time at home and will enjoy playing and interacting with him.

The short coat is easy to groom with weekly brushing. Trim the nails as needed.

Other Quick Facts

• The Bengal’s beautiful coat comes in many background colors, ranging from golden, rust, brown and orange to sand, buff and ivory. Bengal spots also vary in color, from rust or cocoa and chocolate brown to charcoal or black.

• Some Bengal coats have striking rosettes or spots made up of more than one color, usually a secondary color forming a dark outlining to the spot. Bengal coats also come in a marbled pattern: one or more colors swirled into the background color. While most commonly seen in the brown spotted tabby pattern, they may also be found in the marbled pattern (classic tabby).

• A Bengal’s coat can have hairs with an iridescent sheen, making it look as if it has been sprinkled with glitter.

History of the Bengal

People have always been attracted by the beauty and independence of wild cats and have even tried to keep wild cats such as ocelots, cheetahs, and lions, usually with little success and a lot of heartbreak. The Bengal was developed to try to meet that desire for a wild look in a safe way by crossing small wild Asian Leopard Cats and domestic shorthairs. Jean S. Mill began the Bengal breeding program in 1963, and Bengals today descend from cats bred by her in the early 1980s.

The International Cat Association recognized Bengals in 1991. The breed is not recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association.

Bengal Temperament and Personality

Bengals are a lot of fun to live with, but they’re definitely not the cat for everyone, or for first-time cat owners. Extremely intelligent, curious and active, they demand a lot of interaction. If you won’t be home during the day to entertain your Bengal, plan to have two of them or don’t get one. When a Bengal gets bored, he is capable of taking things apart to see how they work and opening drawers and cabinets to see what interesting toys or food might be available for him.

The Bengal loves his people and will do anything for attention from them. If he figures out that you don’t like something he does — jumping on the kitchen counter, for instance — he will start doing it all the time because it will get your attention and force you to interact with him. He also likes to take things and hide them. Put your jewelry away in a place where he can’t get it (you hope).

Every cat is an individual, but most Bengals get along with other pets, including dogs. They are best suited to homes with older children who will enjoy playing with them, but as long as they have an escape route from toddlers they should do well with them.

This is a cat who needs a lot of vertical territory. Bengals love to climb, the higher the better. Provide them with tall cat trees and window perches. They are also fond of playing water. Don’t be surprised if your Bengal wants to join you in the shower or bathtub. You may find yourself installing a motion-sensitive faucet in your bathroom or kitchen so he can turn the water on and off for himself. If that’s not on your agenda, he will appreciate having a pet fountain to drink from.

They are also highly intelligent and enjoy the attention that comes with being clicker-trained. Challenge their brain and keep them interested in life by teaching them tricks and games and providing them with interactive toys or puzzle toys that will reward them with kibble or treats when they learn how to manipulate them.

Always choose a kitten from a breeder who raises litters in the home and handles them from an early age. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments.

What You Need To Know About Bengal Health

All cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Any breeder who claims that her breed has no health or genetic problems is either lying or is not knowledgeable about the breed. Don’t work with a breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on kittens, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her kittens are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons.

Bengals have hereditary health issues that can be a concern, especially if you aren’t cautious about who you buy from. One possible condition is polycystic kidney disease, but DNA tests are now available to help remove affected cats from the breeding pool. Bengals may also be more prone to some infectious diseases such as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) and trichimonas foetus, a protozoal infection that causes diarrhea. Responsible breeders take steps to identify or avoid these problems.

Keeping a Bengal at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his overall health. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier cat for life.

The Basics of Bengal Grooming

Bengals have a short, luxurious, soft coat that is easy to care for with weekly brushing. He will love the attention, and if you brush him more often you will find fewer dust bunnies and hairballs around the house.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually weekly. Check the ears every week for redness or a bad smell that could indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Brush his teeth frequently at home with a vet-approved pet toothpaste and schedule veterinary cleanings as needed. Start brushing, nail trimming and teeth brushing early so your kitten becomes accepting of this activity.

Choosing a Bengal Breeder

You want your Bengal to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him, so do your homework before you bring him home. For more information on the history, personality and looks of the Bengal, or to find breeders, visit the websites of the Fanciers Breeder Referral List and The International Cat Association.

A reputable breeder will abide by a code of ethics that prohibits sales to pet stores and wholesalers and outlines the breeder’s responsibilities to their cats and to buyers. Choose a breeder who has performed the health certifications necessary to screen out genetic health problems to the extent that is possible, as well as one who raises kittens in the home. Kittens who are isolated can become fearful and skittish and may be difficult to socialize later in life.

Don’t shop at a breeder that allows you to buy kittens online with a credit card or has multiple litters of kittens available. These are red flags that demonstrate a breeder may not be reputable.

Disreputable breeders and unhealthy catteries can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick kitten, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens.

Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait six months or more for the right Bengal kitten to be available. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Before you buy a kitten, consider whether an adult Bengal might be a better choice for your lifestyle. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding Bengal cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.</p>

Adopting a Cat from Bengal Rescue or a Shelter

Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce, or change in economic situation. Check the listings on adoption websites including Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet.com or the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and ask breeders if they know of a Bengal who is in need of a new home.

Here are some tips to help you find and adopt the right cat from a rescue group or shelter:

Look online. Sites like Petfinder.com can have you searching for a Bengal in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (house training status, for example) or very general (all the Bengals available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.

Use social media. Social media is another great way to find a cat. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a Bengal cat so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Seek local pet pros. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Bengal. That includes vets, cat sitters, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a cat, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Talk to a Bengal breed rescue. Networking can help you find a cat that may be the perfect companion for your family. Most people who love Bengals love all Bengals. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless cats. A Bengal rescue network can help you find a cat that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for Bengal rescues in your area.

Key Questions to Ask

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a cat. These include:

• What is his energy level?
• How is he around other animals?
• How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?
• What is his personality like?
• What is his age?
• Is he litter box-trained?
• Has he ever bitten or scratched anyone that they know of?
• Are there any known health issues?

Wherever you acquire your Bengal, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides.

Kitten or adult, take your Bengal to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to identify any potential problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help your cat avoid many health issues.

Bengal Cat FAQs

How big do Bengal cats get?

Bengal cats can get quite large. They average between 8 and 15 pounds, but some male Bengals can weigh closer to 20 pounds. They stand between 13 and 18 inches tall.

How long do Bengal cats live?

Bengal cats — if kept indoors — have a healthy lifespan of about 12 to 16 years. This is variable depending on your cat’s overall health and genetics.

Are Bengal cats good pets?

Bengal cats are good pets, but they are best suited for an active family. Bengals crave attention and they like to be busy. For this reason, they aren’t ideal pets for families that work most of the day outside of the home. Bengals also do better in families with older children.

Bengal Cat Pictures

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The British Shorthair is a study in roundness. He has a large round head, round eyes, and rounded paws. Even his tail has a rounded tip. He was once known as the British Blue because he came only in that color, but these days his short, plush coat comes in many different colors and patterns. There is also a longhaired variety, called the British Longhair. Except for his coat, the British Longhair is the same as the British Shorthair.

These cats are dignified, intelligent, and affectionate companions. He’s not generally a lap cat, but he will want to be at your side on the sofa or at least nearby. Females tend to have a serious demeanor, while males are more happy-go-lucky. These laidback cats can get along well with dogs and are calm around children, but they don’t enjoy being hauled around. It’s important to teach children to treat them with respect.

The British Shorthair is big, but he shouldn’t be fat. Watch his food intake to make sure he doesn’t become obese. Encourage him to chase fishing-pole toys or peacock feathers for exercise.

Brush or comb the British Shorthair’s coat two or three times a week to keep loose hair at a minimum. You’ll need to brush him more often in the spring when he sheds his winter coat. Trim the nails as needed and keep his ears clean.

The British Shorthair is well suited to any home with people who will love him. Keep him indoors to protect him from cars, diseases spread by other cats and attacks from other animals.

Other Quick British Shorthair Facts

• The British Shorthair has a stocky, sturdy, square body with a broad, full chest, short, strong legs, and a short, thick tail that tapers to a rounded tip.

• He wears a plush, luxurious coat that makes you want to roll around in it. He has a round head with a short nose, chubby cheeks and round eyes, all of which combine to give him a smiling expression.

• Blue is the most popular color for British Shorthairs, so much so that the “British Blue” almost seems as if he is his own breed. Other colors and patterns include white, black, blue, cream, various tabby patterns, tortoiseshell, calico and bi-color (a color plus white). His eyes can be deep gold, copper, blue or green, depending on which of his many coat colors or patterns he sports.

The History of the British Shorthair

When the Romans invaded Britain, they brought cats with them to help protect their food supplies from rodents along the way. The Romans eventually left, but the cats remained behind, conquering a country with only their charm. When the breeding of pedigreed cats became a fad in Victorian England, the British Shorthair (known simply as the Shorthair in Britain) was one of the first varieties to be developed. The British Longhair came about when breeders made crosses with Persians during World War I.

As with so many cat breeds, British Shorthairs almost died out during World War II. They were victims of food shortages that left breeders unable to feed their cats. After the war, the breed was revived with crosses to domestic shorthairs, Russian Blues, Persians and other cats.

The American Cat Association recognized the British Blue in 1967, The International Cat Association in 1979, and the Cat Fanciers Association in 1980. In 2009, TICA recognized the British Longhair as a variety, the only cat association to do so.

British Shorthair Temperament and Personality

The Cheshire Cat was undoubtedly a British Shorthair. These smiling cats enjoy attention, are normally quiet, but occasionally have bursts of crazed activity before changing back into your affectionate, dignified friend. They get along with children and cat-friendly dogs.

British Shorthairs are calm and undemanding. Males are big, easy lugs with a happy-go-lucky nature but a natural air of command. Females are more serious. Both want only to be with their people, not necessarily in a lap or being carried around, but next to them or in the same room with them. When you’re not home, they are satisfied to entertain themselves until you return.

This is not a very active cat. You won’t find him on top of the refrigerator but instead solidly on the floor. He is smart and will enjoy having toys to play with, especially if they are interactive.

He might be laidback, but the British Shorthair is smart. Challenge his brain and keep him interested in life by teaching him tricks and providing him with puzzle toys that will reward him with kibble or treats when he learns how to manipulate them.

Always choose a British Shorthair kitten from a responsible breeder. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments.

What You Need to Know About British Shorthair Health

All cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Any cat breeder who claims that her breed has no health or genetic problems is either lying or is not knowledgeable about the breed. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on kittens, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her kittens are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons.

The British Shorthair is generally healthy, but he’s prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and hemophilia B, a hereditary bleeding disorder. A DNA test has been developed that allows breeders to identify hemophilia B carriers or affected cats.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common form of heart disease in cats. It causes thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart muscle. An echocardiogram can confirm whether a cat has HCM. Avoid breeders who claim to have HCM-free lines. No one can guarantee that their cats will never develop HCM. British Shorthairs that will be bred should be screened for HCM, and cats identified with HCM should be removed from breeding programs. Do not buy a kitten whose parents have not been tested for this disease. Do not buy from a breeder who does not provide a written health guarantee.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new kitten into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a British Shorthair at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his overall health. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier cat for life.

The Basics of British Shorthair Grooming

The British Shorthair’s plush coat is easy to groom with weekly combing or brushing to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. You’ll need to brush him more often in the spring and fall when he sheds his coat in preparation for new growth. Comb the British Longhair daily to prevent or remove any tangles or mats.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually weekly. Check the ears every week for redness or a bad smell that could indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste and cat toothbrush for good overall health and fresh breath. Start brushing, nail trimming, and teeth brushing early so your kitten becomes accepting of this activity.

Choosing a British Shorthair Breeder

You want your British Shorthair to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him, so do your homework before you bring him home. For more information on the history, personality and looks of the British Shorthair, or to find breeders, visit the following websites:

• Cat Fanciers Association
• Cats Center Stage
• Fanciers Breeder Referral List
• The International Cat Association

A reputable cat breeder will abide by a code of ethics that prohibits sales to pet stores and wholesalers and outlines the breeder’s responsibilities to their cats and to buyers. Choose a breeder who has performed the health certifications necessary to screen out genetic health problems to the extent that is possible, as well as one who raises kittens in the home. Kittens who are isolated can become fearful and skittish and may be difficult to socialize later in life.

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include kittens always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any kitten, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable British Shorthair breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your feline friend from a breeder, a pet store, or a breed rescue or adoption agency, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware.” Disreputable breeders and unhealthy catteries can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100 percent guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick kitten, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens.

Put at least as much effort into researching your kitten as you would into choosing a new car or an expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.

Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait 6 months or more for the right kitten to be available. Many breeders don’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Before you buy a kitten, consider whether an adult British Shorthair might be a better choice for your lifestyle. Kittens are loads of fun, but they’re also a lot of work and can be destructive until they reach adulthood. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.

Adopting a Cat from a British Shorthair Rescue or a Shelter

The British Shorthair is an uncommon breed. It is unlikely that you will find one in a shelter or through a rescue group, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce, or change in economic situation. Check the listings on Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet.com or Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and ask breeders if they know of a British Shorthair who is in need of a new home.

Wherever you acquire your British Shorthair, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “pet lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the cat from both understand your rights and recourses.

Kitten or adult, take your British Shorthair to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

British Shorthair Cat Breed FAQs

Are British Shorthair cats hypoallergenic?

No, British Shorthairs are not hypoallergenic cats. They have a dense coat and do shed in the spring and fall. No cat is truly hypoallergenic. 

Are British Shorthair cats friendly?

While they are not considered overly affectionate or lap cats, British Shorthairs are friendly. They enjoy the company of their pet parents and get along well with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. 

How big does a British Shorthair get?

British Shorthair cats are considered medium-to-large cats. They tend to weigh between 7-17 pounds, and males are typically more hefty than females. They usually have a length of 22-25 inches and a height of 12-14 inches. British Shorthairs don’t reach their full size until about 3 years of age. 

Pictures of British Shorthairs

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Curly haired cat breeds are as unusual as they are adorable. Read on for everything you need to know about these well-coiffed kitties, from breed characteristics to grooming tips. 

Why Do Some Cat Breeds Have Curly Hair?

Some cats have curly hair for the same reason some people have curly hair: genetics. 

“The curly coat is a result of a natural genetic mutation,” says Dr. Jamie Whittenburg, director of Kingsgate Animal Hospital in Lubbock, Texas. “Curly coats are fairly rare in cats but are selected for the genetic mutation, and then bred together to continue it.”

Curly coats occur in a variety of lengths and textures. The hair can be long or short. Some curly haired cat breeds lack an undercoat, leading to a sparse appearance. 

9 Curly Haired Cat Breeds

• Selkirk Rex
• Devon Rex
• Cornish Rex
• LaPerm
• Ural Rex
• German Rex
• Tasman Manx
• Tennessee Rex
• Skookum 

Officially speaking, The Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) only recognizes four breeds of cats with curly hair: Selkirk Rex, Devon Rex, Cornish Rex, and LaPerm. However, there are also a handful of unrecognized cat breeds with curly hair. 

Here are some amazing curly haired cat breeds to read up on:

Selkirk Rex

If you can’t decide between a cat or a teddy bear, this is your kitty. The Selkirk Rex traces its origins to an unusual looking shelter kitten named Miss DePesto, who was adopted by a curious Persian breeder in Montana in the 1980s. When bred with a Persian, three of Miss DePesto’s kittens had their mother’s curly coat, and a breed was born.

Big-boned and fluffy, the Selkirk Rex has plush, dense, curly hair, as well as curly whiskers. Coats can be long or short, with long coats having the most noticeable waves. A single copy of the genetic variant that causes the Selkirk Rex coat results in loosely waved hair, while two copies produce a tighter curl.

The Selkirk Rex is known to be affectionate, which is good news for everyone who can’t resist snuggling a teddy kitty.

Devon Rex

Originating in Devonshire, England in the 1950s, the Devon Rex is an unusual looking cat by all measures. Elfin in appearance, the breed is distinguished by large eyes, high cheekbones, low, prominent ears, and soft, short, rippled fur. The Devon’s distinctively wavy coat can be a wide variety of colors and patterns. 

Surprisingly, the Devon Rex’s one-of-a-kind personality overshadows its unique appearance. Affectionately referred to by breed enthusiasts as “a monkey in a cat suit,” the Devon is known to be extremely playful, affectionate, people-oriented, and active. Skilled jumpers, these athletic cats enjoy finding unusual hiding places, and like to spend time wrapped around their humans’ shoulders. 

Cornish Rex

The Cornish Rex is another curly haired cat breed with roots in the English countryside. As a curly kitten, Kallibunker was clearly different from his barn cat siblings. Kallibunker was bred to produce wavy coated kittens, which were then bred with Burmese, Siamese, and British domestic shorthair cats. The result? An exotic new breed with large, bat-like ears and incredibly soft, curly fur.

The Cornish Rex’s fine, short curls fall in “Marcel waves” – a term usually reserved for the glamorous Old Hollywood hairstyle – and are velvety soft. Although the breed sometimes appears on lists of “hypoallergenic” cats, the Cornish Rex does indeed shed (although minimally) and produces allergens. 

LaPerm

In the 1980s, the owner of a farm in Oregon noticed that many of the barn cats had curly hair. She began to breed them selectively, resulting in a striking new wavy cat breed now known as the LaPerm. 

LaPerm cats can have a wide range of curls, from soft waves to tight ringlets to long corkscrews. Longhair LaPerms have full, flouncy, curled tails, while the shorthair variety has a “bottlebrush” tail. A LaPerm’s coat may change density and curl patterns throughout their lifetime, and many LaPerms have distinctive “parts” down their back fur. 

Ural Rex

Recognized by the German-based World Cat Federation in 2006, the Ural Rex is a relatively new breed defined by its soft, silky, gently curled coat. Although the Ural Rex appears similar to other Rex breeds, a 2020 study found that its curly coat has a unique genetic variant not present in other breeds. Rarely found outside of their native Russia, the Ural Rex’s oversized eyes and sweet personality have earned the breed plenty of fans at home. 

German Rex

The German Rex is a rare curly fur cat breed formally recognized by the International Cat Federation, which bills itself as the “United Nations of Cat Federations.” Distinguished by its waved, velvety coat and short, curly whiskers, the German Rex also boasts lovably oversized ears. 

Tasman Manx

Why stop at one highly unusual characteristic? The Tasman Manx is notable for having two rare qualities: a curled coat and an absent tail. Recognized by New Zealand Cat Fancy, the Tasman Manx is native to Australia and New Zealand, borrowing its name from the Tasman Sea. Like all Manx cats, the Tasman is either tailless – a quality known in cat breeding circles as “rumpy” – or almost tailless, aka “stumpy.” (Per the breed’s official standards, “both rumpy risers and stumpys are acceptable on the show bench.”) In addition to a soft, rippled coat, the Tasman also has kinked whiskers. 

Tennessee Rex

Originating in the Tennessee Valley in 2004, the Tennessee Rex is an all-American breed newly recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA). Curly coated from birth, these large cats have lustrous fur with a “satin-like” appearance that almost appears to shimmer in the light. 

Skookum

The Skookum cat is a so-called “dwarf” breed developed in the 1990s by crossing curly-haired LaPerms with short-legged Munchkin cats. While striking, Skookums and Munchkins are controversial. Although recognized by TICA, most cat registries and cat associations, including the International Cat Federation, consider it unethical to breed Munchkins due to health and mobility concerns. 

Curly Haired Cat Breeds: Grooming and Care Tips

Like all feline friends, curly haired cats benefit from brushing to keep their coats and skin healthy. 

“Cats with longer curly hair likely need regular, gentle brushing at least a couple of times a week to help prevent any matting,” says Janet Cutler, PhD, a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB) and owner of Landmark Behavior. “Shorter curly hair may require the occasional brushing, or simply brushing with your hand.”

Additionally, some curly haired cat breeds with sparse coats can be at risk of sunburn, notes Cutler, especially on their ears. These cats should have limited outdoor exposure during the sunniest times of day. UV-blocking window films can be helpful for protecting sunbathing kitties inside. 

If you choose to purchase a curly haired cat, it’s important to select a responsible, registered breeder who ensures the health and welfare of the parent cats and kittens. In particular, Selkirk Rex cats are prone to kidney disease, and these cats should be tested before breeding, notes Cutler. 

Every breed (and cat!) is unique, so be sure to check in with your veterinarian about any health or grooming concerns to keep your curly-coated friend looking and feeling their best.

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One popular color combination many people love is black and white cat breeds. Often referred to as “tuxedo cats,” you may be on the hunt for a bicolor cat that combines the infamous dark and light mix. 

Here’s what you need to know and black and white cat breeds.

Black and White Cat Breeds: Are They Rare?

When it comes to solid black or white cat breeds, they are rare. “Only two CFA-recognized breeds come in solid black or solid white,” says Teresa Keiger, a Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) allbreed judge. These are the Bombay (solid black) and the Khao Manee (solid white).

While these are the only two solid-colored black and white cat breeds, if you’re looking for a black and white color combination, many breeds have this coloring.

What is a Tuxedo Cat?

According to Keiger, black and white cats may be called “tuxedo cats,” but this is not an actual breed.

“It’s a term for a specific type of bicolor pattern,” she says. “The pattern reminded folks of someone dressed up in a (black) tuxedo with white gloves and spats.”

7 Black and White Cat Breeds

If you’re looking for a tuxedo cat breed, here are eight options to consider:

Persian

When picturing a Persian, you may be envisioning an all-white cat. But Persians come in a variety of color combinations, including black and white. 

“The Persian has ancient roots, but the fanciers of the late 1800s laid the foundation for the breed as we know it today,” says Keiger. Persians are sweet, loving and generally do not require a high level of activity, she adds.

These cats require regular grooming to keep their coats free of mats, but Keiger says most Persians enjoy grooming time with their pet parents.  

Norwegian Forest Cat

Norwegian Forest Cats are semi-long-haired cats with a double coat meant to help them withstand harsh Scandinavian winters. They are relatively large, with males weighing between 12 and 16 pounds and females weighing between 9 and 12 pounds. 

Norwegian Forest Cats come in many colors, including black and white, blue, red, cream, silver and golden. As for temperament, the CFA says that these cats are “sensitive yet social,” and while they may be interested in sitting in your lap, they’ll only do so on their terms.

Maine Coon 

The Maine Coon is sometimes mistaken for the Norwegian Forest Cat. However, it is a long-haired breed native to America that can come in 75 different color combinations, including black and white. They are extremely intelligent yet kind and friendly. 

The CFA dubs Maine Coons “gentle giants,” with full-grown males weighing 25 pounds and standing up to 16 inches tall (females are smaller). 

Exotic

If you love the look of a Persian cat but don’t want to commit to that level of grooming, an Exotic cat breed might be a good fit, Keiger. Described as peaceful and affectionate, the breed was created several decades ago by breeding an American Shorthair with a Persian to introduce the short hair gene, she said. 

They have plush Persian-like coats that aren’t as long but still require some level of maintenance.  

American Curl

The thing that sets the American Curl apart from other cats is its ears– likened to those of a Lynx, they take on a “curl” with a rounded appearance. According to the CFA, they are very people-oriented and are described as “dog-like.” American Curls can have long and short hair and come in many colors and patterns, including black and white. They require minimal grooming.

Japanese Bobtail

Native to Japan, the Japanese Bobtail can still be found there and can easily adapt to nearly any household, Keiger says. 

“This breed comes in various colors and patterns, but two of the most striking patterns are solid white and white with black on the head and tail. The most popular pattern is probably the calico or ‘mi-ke’ pattern,” says Keiger. 

She adds that Japanese Bobtails have a lot of energy and love to play. Their coats can be short or long but require minimal grooming. 

American Shorthair

According to the CFA, the American Shorthair breed is known as a “working cat” that originated from cats following settlers from Europe to North America (they were also on the Mayflower ship). American Shorthairs are one of the most popular cat breeds in the US. 

Size-wise, males are usually larger than females, and average between 11 and 15 pounds, with females weighing between 6 and 12 pounds. They are gentle companions that come in many colors, including black and white.

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It’s not just its beauty that has propelled its popularity. This feline is smart, loyal to a fault, and forms tight bonds with its human family members.  

While there’s a lot to love about the Abyssinian, it possesses some factors (like a high energy level) that may not make this cat breed the best fit for every home. 

History and Origin

The Abyssinian is one of the oldest domestic cat breeds, which makes tracing its origin a bit tricky. A prevailing belief was that it got its start in Egypt, a conclusion based in part, on ancient Egyptian paintings and artifacts bearing images of Abyssinian-like cats. Recent DNA studies however, indicate that it likely originated from India’s Bay of Bengal region.

The Abyssinian that’s captured the hearts of today’s cat lovers was developed in Great Britain. One common narrative is that a British soldier returned home from Abyssinia (now known as Ethiopia) in 1868 with Zula, a cat that would become the breed’s matriarch.  

Abyssinian cats began to trickle into the United States during the early 1900s, were first exhibited in cat shows in 1909, and rose in popularity during the 1930s. The Abyssinian has retained that popularity, consistently ranking as one of the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) top ten most popular breeds.

Three major cat registries have officially acknowledged the Abyssinian: the CFA started registering it in 1934; the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) recognized it in 1949; and The International Cat Association (TICA) accepted it for champ status in 1979.

Abyssinian Physical Characteristics

They’re muscular, long-bodied, long-legged, slender cats who move with speed, agility, and grace. “I think of them as the acrobats—and sometimes the contortionists—of the cat world,” says T.J. Banks, a founding member of Northeast Abyssinian and Somali Rescue (NEAR), based in the New England and Mid-Atlantic states. 

They’re considered small-to-medium sized cats. Females weigh between 6 to 8 pounds, and males from 8 to 10. They stand between 8 to 10 inches tall.

One of the Abyssinian’s most prominent features are its huge, expressive, almond-shaped, eyes that come in green, gold, or hazel. Their ears are broad, slightly tufted on the ends, and pointed straight up, giving the appearance of being alert. On the opposite end is a long, thin tail that tapers at the end.

The coat is short (though some say it’s medium), soft, silky, satiny, and shimmery. Abyssinians don’t shed as much as longer-haired breeds do, but they’re not hypo-allergenic—something to keep in mind if you have allergies to cat dander.

Abyssinian cat colors come in red, blue, fawn, ruddy, silver, chocolate, and lilac, and their coats are ticked. “Think of ticking as being like the highlights and lowlights of human hairstyling,” explains Banks. “Lighter and darker bands of shading allowing for subtle modulations in the overall color.” 

Ruddy Abyssinian Cat. Deep reddish-brown, ticked with darker shades of black or brown.

Red Abyssinian Cat. Cinnamon, ticked with chocolate-brown. “Reds have a bright-orange tinge,” says Banks.

Blue Abyssinian Cat. Beige, ticked with blue (steel grey).

Fawn Abyssinian Cat. Beige, ticked with soft brown.

Silver Abyssinian Cat. Steel grey Abyssinian cat, ticked with black, blue, chocolate, cinnamon, lilac, or fawn. 

Lilac Abyssinian Cat. Light pinkish-grey, ticked with grey.

Chocolate Abyssinian Cat. Copper, ticked with dark chocolate.

While there is no category of black Abyssinian cats, they can have black ticking.

Abyssinian cats technically reach adulthood at about 1 year of age, but maintain kitten-like traits as they mature. “Someone once called the Aby ‘the ultimate kitten-cat,’ adding that it ‘retains a Peter Pan quality to its personality,’” says Banks. “I think that’s true of many Abys, but I wouldn’t say it’s true of all of them.”

Abyssinian Cat Personality Traits

A standout trait of the Abyssinian cat personality is the love and devotion it displays for its humans. They’re “affectionate, engaging, and extremely curious about what their humans are up to. Some of them are so intuitive, so bonded with their owners, it’s uncanny,” says Banks.

Don’t expect the average Abyssinian cat to contently sit on your lap or curl up in a ball on the sofa all day, however. “Abyssinians are very dog-like in that they like to follow their humans around the house,” says Marla Pelz, adoption coordinator at Southern California Abyssinian Rescue (SCAR). “They like to be with their humans and be part of the family,” 

They’re just as eager to play with balls, laser toys, and anything that moves. “Some like to perch on shoulders as they love to be up high. They will be found at the top of a six-foot bookcase, on counters, tables, and even the top of the shower curtain rod,” adds Pelz. “They are very intelligent and are not satisfied being thought of as just another cat or a pet. They know everything their human is thinking and very sensitive to their surroundings.”

Abyssinians are loyal creatures, and protective of their family and home. This loyalty can escalate at times, however. “Sometimes when there are strange animals or cats outdoors they will become very agitated, and this can sometimes lead to turning their frustration on the other pet in the home,” says Pelz.  

Another thing to be mindful of is that Abyssinian cats tend to be little balls of energy, which may not be a good match for every household. Of course, individual personalities vary and some Abyssinians may be more laid back.

Their ability to play nice with kids and other animals in the home depends on the individual cat. “Some are very sensitive and do not like the high energy and noise that children have. Some prefer to have all the attention and want to be the only cat,” explains Pelz. “Most Abyssinians do not mind dogs as the Abys think that dogs are below them in the hierarchy of the home.”

Abyssinian Care Guide

The Abyssinian’s grooming requirements are minimal, and with a few exceptions, its dietary needs are pretty standard. With a high energy level, you do need to allow your Abyssinian to engage in adequate mental and physical activity.

Diet and Nutrition

Abyssinians usually don’t have specific dietary requirements. “In general, a high-protein, high-quality diet is the top choice but individual cats with certain diseases may have different requirements,” says Dr. Sasha Gibbons, an associate veterinarian at Just Cats Veterinary Hospital in Stamford, Connecticut. 

Some Abyssinians—like two of Banks’—have sensitive digestive systems, but it’s not clear if this is a breed-specific issue.  

Veterinarians recommend that any diet you choose for your cat be complete and balanced for optimal nutrition, as recommended by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). A food that’s complete and balanced will have an AAFCO nutritional statement on the label. 

Any discussion about your Abyssinian cat’s nutrition and caloric needs should always start with your veterinarian.

Exercise and Activity

Abyssinian cats run on high octane. “On top of this, they are very intelligent so they need lots of entertainment and enrichment to keep them out of trouble,” says Gibbons.

Be prepared to stock up on puzzle toys, interactive fish toys, and other enrichment items, recommends Banks. “Many people will enrich their environment with lots of cat trees in front of the window and shelving on the walls,” adds Pelz.

Grooming 

Because Abyssinians don’t shed much, their grooming needs are minimal, says Gibbons. “Brushing once a week should be sufficient.”

You can use a soft-bristled brush or grooming mitt, says Banks. Or you might try using a wet hand to remove loose hairs to avoid pulling, adds Pelz. 

Abyssinian Cat Health Issues

The Abyssinian cat is a fairly healthy breed, says Gibbons. However they can be predisposed to some hereditary disorders. Here’s a closer look.

Erythrocyte Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PK deficiency). PK deficiency is an inherited disease seen largely in the Abyssinian. Some signs are fatigue, weight loss, weakness, an enlarged tummy, and jaundice. If working with a breeder, veterinarians recommend asking if their kittens are tested for PK deficiency.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy. It’s an umbrella term for a group of disorders that cause deterioration and loss of the retina, the layer of cells located in the rear of the eye. It can lead to reduction in vision quality, and even blindness. 

Luxating patellas. This occurs when the patella (knee cap) is dislocated from its normal spot. It’s more commonly seen in Abyssinian cats and is caused by trauma or injury.  

Periodontal Disease. One of the most common of these is gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums. It’s not uncommon for Abyssinians to lose teeth as they age, says Banks. “The good news is, they adapt fairly quickly to toothlessness or near-toothlessness.” Ask your veterinarian if a teeth cleaning routine is appropriate for your cat.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. HCM is seen in all breeds, although some, like the Norwegian Forest Cat, are at higher risk. It’s an irreversible condition in which the heart walls thicken, leading to heart failure and even death.  

The average Abyssinian lifespan is between 14 and 17 years, but can vary based on factors like genetics and care given. Some cats may die at a younger age, while others flourish past the average. 

Interesting Abyssinian Cat Facts

The Somali cat is a descendant of the Abyssinian. These cousins look a lot alike, except that the Somali’s coat is longer, and the tail is fluffier. 

The Abyssinian was named for Abyssinia (now known as Ethiopia), the assumed country of import, not origin. 

Late rock star David Bowie was rumored to have an Abyssinian. The cat pictured with Bowie in various vintage photographs very much resembles an Aby. 

The role of Jake in the 1978 film, The Cat From Outer Space, was shared by a pair of Abyssinian sibs named Rumple and Amber.

Because of its wild appearance, the Abyssinian is often likened to a Cougar, Mountain Lion, and other wild cat breeds.

Abyssinian Adoption Tips 

The number of Abyssinians that arrive at NEAR for medical care and re-homing varies throughout the year, says Banks. “NEAR was started because we found quite a few Abys showing up in shelters in the Northeastern states. Sometimes the owner had died, leaving no one to take the cat; sometimes no one in the family wanted to. Or somebody had developed an allergy.”  

It’s rare to find Abyssinians in regular shelters, says Pelz. “We usually have one to five available in our rescue. They will be eight years and older.”

Abyssinian Cat Rescues

Since Abyssinian cats rarely show up in shelters, you may want to consider contacting a breed-specific rescue group. However, there are only a few rescues that focus on the Abyssianian breed. They include: 

• Northeast Abyssinian and Somali Rescue (NEAR)
• Southern California Abyssinian Rescue (SCAR)
• Atlanta Abyssinian Rescue

You may also be able to find an Abyssinian cat at a pure breed rescue like Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue.

If you adopt through a breed rescue, expect to pay an adoption fee. “But it’s an extremely reasonable one when you stop to consider the amount of veterinary care that some of these cats require before they’re ready for re-homing,” says Banks.

Abyssinian Cat Breeders

If you cannot find an Abyssinian cat up for adoption or rescue, you may have to consider contacting a breeder. But it’s important to do your due diligence to ensure you buy from a reputable and trusted cat breeder.

Sites like BBB’s Scam Tracker and Petscams.com are great places to start the breeder vetting process. Your research shouldn’t stop there, though. Does the breeder facility have references? Does it test for hereditary conditions like PK deficiency? It is a member of an established cat breeder association like CFA or TICA? 

An Abyssinian from a reputable breeder will cost $500 at the minimum, but can run as high as $1,200 or more. Remember to figure in the cost of veterinary care, supplies (like toys and cat trees to satisfy their curiosity and high energy level), and complete and balanced foods. These costs can add up and exceed the initial cost of the kitten.

Abyssinian FAQs

Be fully prepared for your new Abyssinian cat family member with the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the breed. 

Are Abyssinian Cats Hypoallergenic?

Although the Abyssinian cat is a short-haired breed, it’s not hypoallergenic.

How Long Do Abyssinian Cats Live?

Abyssinian cats live between 14 and 17 years, but this can vary. Some Abyssinians have been known to live to 21 years of age.

Are Abyssinian Cats Aggressive?

Abyssinians are loyal and can be protective of their home and family. This can sometimes lead to aggression. However, with the right training and environment, Abyssinians aren’t an aggressive breed. 

Pictures of Abyssinian Cats

With their striking, almond-shaped eyes and wild-cat appearance, Abyssinians are a joy to look at. Browse our gallery to see pictures of Abyssinian cats enjoying their habitats. 

The post Abyssinian Cat appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Despite their large size, wild appearance, and strong hunting instinct, these cats are incredibly affectionate and calm. 

Though they have the same needs as other breeds (like a complete and balanced diet, mental stimulation, and clean litter boxes), there are some breed-specific things that are helpful to know about the Norwegian Forest Cat before adopting one.

History and Origin

The Norwegian Forest Cat has been a distinct breed since at least the 8th century. It was likely the cat that the Vikings brought on their sea voyages to keep mice in check. 

Aptly named Skogkatt (Forest cat in Norwegian), they lived in Norway’s countryside, land dominated by mountains and deep forests. The Norwegians welcomed these skilled hunters and climbers on their farms and stables to control rodents.

The Norwegian Forest Cat also figured into mythology, which was an important part of Norse life during this period. One story tells of Freyja, a goddess whose chariot was pulled by giant-sized Norwegian Forest Cats.

By the 20th century, this former warrior cat became threatened due to centuries of inbreeding, prompting a group of cat lovers to work towards its preservation. With all eyes on World War II, however, their plans were postponed.

Cat enthusiasts started a new, successful breeding program in the 1970s, and in 1977, the Fédération Internationale Féline assigned the Norwegian Forest Cat its official recognition. The breed arrived in the United States in 1979, and in 1984 The International Cat Association (TICA) awarded it championship status. This was followed by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA), who accepted it for registration in 1987 and for competition in 1993.

While their Viking days may be over, some Norwegian Forest Cats still live in Norway’s countryside. Mostly however, they’ve become popular companion animals. Since 2012, the Norwegian Forest Cat has ranked between 11 and 14 (of 45) breeds on CFA’s Top Breeds list, and are reportedly one of the most popular cat breeds in Scandinavian countries.

Norwegian Forest Cat Physical Characteristics

The Norwegian Forest Cat’s physical features speak to its successful adaptation to centuries of cold Scandinavian winters.

These cats are big-boned and muscular, and along with breeds like the Maine Coon and Persian, they’re typically larger than most cats. Females weigh between 8 to 15 pounds and males from 10 to 18 pounds, says Dr. Robin Downing, hospital director at The Downing Center for Animal Pain Management in Windsor, Colorado. “That said, a healthy Norwegian Forest Cat will not weigh at the high end of that range.”  

Their paws are large and equipped with sharp, long claws, which give them their superior climbing skills. Most cats can climb up a tree, but the Norwegian Forest Cat is the only breed that can climb down head first. They share this in common with wild Leopards!

They have somewhat of a triangular-shaped head with wide-set ears that are tufted at the tips. Their nose is long, and their large, almond-shaped eyes come in green, gold, and green-gold. White and partially-white Norwegian Forest Cats may have blue eyes. 

The coat makes them look even bigger than they already are. It’s double-coated, consisting of a medium-long, silky, water-resistant, thick, top coat over a thick undercoat. 

They come in most colors and patterns (like calico, tortoiseshell, and tabby) except for colorpoint, which is present in just a few breeds like the Siamese and Ragdoll. Examples of color combinations are Black, Blue Smoke, Mackerel Tabby, Patched Tabby, Silver Tabby, Red Tabby, Tortoiseshell, Calico, Cream, and Van Calico.

Because they mature more slowly than other breeds, it can take up to 5 years for a Norwegian Forest Cat to become a full-fledged adult cat.

Norwegian Forest Cat Personality Traits

Don’t let the rugged exterior and history as a Viking’s assistant fool you. Norwegian Forest Cats are known for being affectionate, calm, and laid-back. “They like to be with people and have more of a dog-like personality versus a standoff-ish cat attitude,” says Dr. Susan Jeffrey, a veterinarian at Truesdell Animal Care Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin. 

They’re strong-willed, independent creatures, but are also content to rest on your lap, says Dr. Sasha Gibbons, an associate veterinarian at Just Cats Veterinary Hospital in Stamford, Connecticut. “Once they have gone out on their adventures, many love to come back and cuddle.”

They’re also intelligent and have strong hunting instincts. And though they’re gifted climbers who wouldn’t hesitate to ascend a nearby tree, they don’t need to live outside, says Downing. “Appropriate environmental enrichment helps them to be well-adjusted indoor cats.” She does however, recommend building an outdoor enclosure for your Norwegian. “This allows them to experience the richness of auditory, olfactory, and visual stimulation while remaining safe from vehicles and predators.”

They do well in a variety of households, including those with kids and other animals. “If they are raised with other pets (including dogs) they can be quite content with an extended fur family, but like any cats, some Norwegian Forest Cats prefer to be singletons,” says Downing.

Norwegian Forest Cat Care Guide

While the Norwegian Forest Cat is not a super high maintenance breed, it can still benefit from some specific care.

Diet and Nutrition

All cat breeds, including Norwegian Forest Cats, are carnivores. “I think cats should eat a combination of canned food and dry kibble from brands that [meet AAFCO guidelines],” says Jeffrey.

The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is an organization that determines whether a pet food is complete and balanced for optimal nutritional benefit. A product that meets AAFCO guidelines will have a nutritional adequacy statement on the label.

As a larger breed, they do require slightly more calories than the typical house cat, says Dr. Lauren Demos, chief veterinary officer of Pettable.com. 

Ask your veterinarian about the best diet for your cat’s individual needs. 

Exercise and Activity

While most Norwegian Forest Cats don’t seek constant attention, they still need environmental enrichment and exercise to maintain good health. 

Norwegian Forest Cats are intelligent, which coupled with strong hunting instincts, makes them ideal candidates for games like fetch and hide and seek, says Demos. Downing also recommends puzzle games that allow them to “hunt” for their food.

Grooming 

Norwegian Forest Cats do shed more frequently than other breeds, but because of how the top coat lays over the undercoat, the fur is less likely to mat when compared with other long-haired cat breeds, says Gibbons. “Weekly brushing is still recommended as a preventative measure.” 

Downing recommends using a coarse, long-toothed comb in order to reach down into the undercoat.

Cats are generally very clean animals, adds Jeffrey. “I don’t recommend bathing them unless they’re dirty or require medicated baths for dermatological conditions.” 

Norwegian Forest Cat Health Issues

In general, the Norwegian Forest Cat is a healthy and hearty breed but is still at risk for several health issues. 

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is a progressive, irreversible heart disease found in all cat breeds, but more prevalent in some, including the Norwegian Forest Cat. “The heart walls thicken, making the chamber sizes much smaller which interferes with normal circulation, ultimately leading to heart failure and death. HCM can cause sudden death which may happen before there is any indication that the cat has a problem,” says Downing. 

Cats diagnosed with HCM can be prescribed medications to help extend life expectancy, she adds.

Hip Dysplasia: This is a deformity in the hip joint that leads to osteoarthritis (OA) and degenerative joint disease (DJD), and though it’s much more common in dogs, the Norwegian Forest Cat is one cat breed that’s susceptible, says Downing. 

“Even though the Norwegian Forest Cat is identified as at risk for hip dysplasia, this is an uncommon condition,” she adds. “Should a cat be diagnosed with hip dysplasia, there are excellent ways to slow the progression of osteoarthritis and to manage pain that happens as a result.”

Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV: GSD IV occurs when an abnormal amount of glucose is stored in the muscles, liver, and nerve cells, causing organ dysfunction and ultimately death. It’s been identified in the Norwegian Forest Cat (primarily kittens), most of whom die soon after birth.

A genetic test that identifies carriers of GDS IV in Norwegian Forest Cats is available. If adopting a kitten through a breeder, ask if they test for it.

Norwegian Forest Cat Lifespan

Healthy Norwegian Forest Cats can live into their mid-teens, “if they can avoid serious diseases such as cancer or HCM,” says Downing.

Interesting Norwegian Forest Cat Facts

Actor Chris Hemsworth once snuggled up with them in a short video called The Man Who Dreams Only of Surfing.

Although relatively new to the U.S., they are rumored to have sailed with Viking explorer, Leif Erikson to North America in the 10th century.

The Norwegian Forest Cat is the only domestic cat breed that can climb down a tree head first. This is because of its large paws and long, sharp claws.

They played a part in Norse mythology, most notably as chariot drivers for Freyja, the goddess of love, fertility, battle, and death.  

Some people believe they’re a direct ancestor of the Maine Coon. Though they look very much alike, there are some differences. For example, Maine Coons are larger, have bushier tails, and are louder.

In the 1970s, King Olav V designated the Norwegian Forest Cat as Norway’s national cat.

Norwegian Forest Cat Adoption Tips 

It’s not a very common breed in the U.S. and Norwegian Forest Cat Rescues are difficult to locate. This doesn’t mean adopting a Norwegian Forest Cat is out of the question. Here are some options to consider.

Purebred and mixed breed cat rescues. Examples include Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue, a foster network based in the Midwest, and Tree House Humane Society, an all-cat rescue in Chicago.

Online adoption databases. You can do a search by cat breed at both PetFinder and RescueMe.

Norwegian Forest Cat Breeders

When it comes to breeders, it’s essential to know who you’re doing business with. Instead of relying on random internet searches, try to meet breeders in person or virtually via cat breeder associations like CFA or TICA.

Avoid becoming a victim of an Internet scam. Check out sites like BBB’s Scam Tracker and Petscams.com to be sure you’re dealing with a legitimate breeder.

Ask a lot of questions. A few to consider:

• How long have you been in business?
• Do you test for Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV?
• Do you have a veterinary record I can look at?
• Do you have references I can check?

Norwegian Forest kittens are pricey, usually ranging between $600 and $1,200 dollars. This doesn’t include the lifetime maintenance costs like nutritious foods, veterinary care, and other supplies.

Norwegian Forest Cat FAQs

Before making a Norwegian Forest Cat part of your feline family, it’s important that you have all of the basic information you need about the breed. Here are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about this large and affectionate cat. 

How Big Do Norwegian Forest Cats Get?

They usually weigh between 8 to 18 pounds but can be larger, especially if obese.

Are Norwegian Forest Cats Hypoallergenic?

No cat breed is truly hypoallergenic, so the Norwegian Forest Cat can still spread dander and cause allergies. There are certain cat foods and supplements that are formulated to reduce allergens in cat hair and dander.  

Are Norwegian Forest Cats Vocal?

Norwegian Forest Cats are one of the quieter cat breeds, communicating in purrs and meows, as well as chirps. 

Norwegian Forest Cat Pictures

With their striking green eyes and long, silky coats, Norwegian Forest Cats are a sight to behold. Plus, their size makes them one of the largest cat breeds. If you’re like us and can’t get enough of these majestic felines, browse our gallery of Norwegian Forest Cat pictures to get your fix.

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But the Ragdoll is more than just a pretty face. Its personality traits—which breed enthusiasts describe as gentle, playful, and affectionate—have rightfully earned it the nickname of “puppy cat.”

Before making a lifetime commitment to a Ragdoll or any cat, we recommend arming yourself with solid information. To help you get started, we’ve compiled a guide that includes most everything you need to know about this fascinating cat breed.

History and Origin

Unlike the Siamese, Maine Coon, and other breeds with extensive histories, the Ragdoll is a relative newcomer to the cat scene. Details of its history are a bit murky, but the general consensus is that it began in the early 1960s with a California breeder named Ann Baker.

One popular school of thought is that Baker bred males—including a Birman—from her breeding program with Josephine, a white Angora that would roam the neighborhood. She and her immediate descendants (Daddy Warbucks, Fugianna, and Buckwheat) are considered the foundation of the Ragdoll breed.

Other breeders who had started to work with Baker as franchisees eventually distanced themselves. Breed historians credit two of these breeders, Denny and Laura Dayton, with standardizing the Ragdoll and putting it in the public eye. 

Prominent cat registries that have officially recognized the Ragdoll include The International Cat Association in 1979; The Federation Internationale Feline in 1991; and The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 2000.

The Ragdoll cat has held a spot on CFA’s Top Breeds lists since 2006, and has been rising through the ranks ever since. From 2012 through 2015 the Ragdoll took the fourth position; in 2016 and 2017, it rose to second; and in 2018 and 2019, it topped the charts. Not bad for a breed that’s only been around for a few decades.

Types of Ragdoll Cats

The CFA recognizes six Ragdoll colorpoints: blue, chocolate, lilac, red, seal, and cream. Points are the colors on the ears, legs, tail, and muzzle. 

“The points can be solid colors, tortie (black and red), lynx (tabby) or lynx tortie,” says Lana Fraley Rich, a feline behaviorist and owner of Catsultant.

The result is at least 20 Ragdoll cat color combinations. Here are just a few of them.

• Blue Point Ragdoll. Grayish-white body with deep blue points  
• Chocolate Point Ragdoll. Cream body with milk chocolate points  
• Lilac Point Ragdoll. White body with gray-pink points 
• Red Point Ragdoll. White body with orange to dark red points (AKA the Flame Point Ragdoll)
• Seal Point Ragdoll. Cream or fawn body with dark brown points
• Blue Lynx Point Ragdoll. Grayish-white body with deep gray barred points 
• Seal-Tortie Lynx Point Ragdoll. Cream or fawn body with dark brown barred points
• Blue-Cream Ragdoll. Grayish-white body with deep gray, cream-spotted points
• Chocolate-Tortie Point Ragdoll. Ivory body with milk chocolate, red- or cream-spotted points 

These colors don’t impact a Ragdoll’s temperament. 

Ragdoll Cat Physical Characteristics

Weighing between 10 to 20 pounds and standing up to 13 inches tall, the Ragdoll is one of the biggest cat breeds. While males are typically larger and taller than females, both are muscular, sturdy, and big-boned.  

The luxurious coat makes them look even larger than they are. It’s medium-long, which Rich says is a bit longer in the front, creating a distinct ruff, similar to a lion’s mane. “On the hind legs, there are britches, which look like knickers.” The coat is not only visually stunning, but super soft to the touch, too. 

Other distinctive Ragdoll features are the long, fluffy tail, and on the opposite end are a striking set of peepers. “Their large, round, wide-set, sapphire blue eyes are extremely attractive,” says Rich.

Ragdoll cat colors come in blue, chocolate, lilac, red, seal, and cream points (colors of the ears, legs, tail, and muzzle). The points can be solid, black and red (tortie), tabby (lynx), or lynx-tortie. Their bodies are usually white, cream, fawn, grayish, or ivory.

Ragdolls mature more slowly than other long-haired breeds and are not considered full-grown until they’re 3 or 4 years old, says Rich.

Ragdoll Cat Personality Traits

With a reputation as a gentle, affectionate, playful, and easy-to-train breed, it’s easy to see why the Ragdoll has earned the nickname of “puppy cat.” No cat is crazy about being picked up, but Ragdolls seem to tolerate it a bit better than other breeds, says Rich. ”It is great to be able to pick up these cats (gently) and they appear to be comfortable enough to even go limp in our arms.”

Ragdolls do well in a variety of home settings and they’re generally good with kids and other pets from the same household. Creating a synergistic environment will require some effort on your part, however. “Cats can learn to be comfortable with children and pets through early positive and non fear-provoking exposure (positive socialization) when they are young, and ongoing positive interactions throughout their lives,” says Valli Parthasarathy, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist with Synergy Behavior Solutions in Portland, Oregon.  

Ragdolls are lovers, not fighters. While this is a nice trait in a companion animal, it also means they have more difficulty protecting themselves from predators. “So they should be indoor-only cats,” recommends Rich. 

This is a general description, and personality traits can vary, especially if you plan to adopt an adult Ragdoll cat. “From a rescue perspective, their personalities can be all over the board,” says Kirsten Kranz, director of Midwest-based Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue. “Yes, some can be easy going and floppy, but others can be energetic and moody. It is highly variable.” 

Ragdoll Care Guide

Like other breeds, Ragdoll cats require the basics—a complete and balanced diet, the need for activity and enrichment, and places in the home to feel safe. There are some breed-specific things you can do, however, to help your Ragdoll thrive. 

Diet and Nutrition

All cats need meat to survive and thrive. “The best diet for our feline friends is a high-protein, high-fat, and low carbohydrate diet,” says Rich. Additionally, she recommends avoiding foods with by-products, wheat, corn, or soy.

Most veterinarians recommend feeding a complete and balanced diet appropriate to the cat’s age. To be sure a food is complete and balanced, look for a nutritional adequacy statement on the label from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) that the food meets or exceeds nutritional requirements and has been balanced for optimal benefit. Ask your veterinarian about the best diet for your cat’s individual needs.

Should you feed your Ragdoll wet or dry food? A wet diet can reduce shedding by up to 50 percent, says Rich. “Cats need lots of moisture since they lose as much moisture each day grooming themselves as they lose through urination.” She says wet food can also cut down on—and even eliminate—hairballs, and help prevent obesity because of its lower calorie count.   

Exercise and Activity

Though activity levels vary with each individual cat, Ragdolls tend to be lower key. Play should be tailored to your cat’s needs, says Parthasarathy. 

“For example, some cats like to chase toys that move through the air and others like to chase ones that move along the ground,” she says. “Giving all cats the opportunity to play in ways that stimulate their predatory instincts is important, giving them the chance to chase, stalk, and grab or pounce on prey.”

Grooming 

Ragdolls do shed, but not as much as other long-haired breeds, says Rich. “Ragdoll cats have soft and plush coats which need to be brushed and combed at least two to three times per week to avoid matting and excess shedding. Bathing is not required very often if the diet is high quality and combing is consistent.”

A note if you’re allergic to cats. Ragdolls are not hypoallergenic (no cat is), but they don’t have an undercoat, which might lessen some of the allergens.

Ragdoll Cat Health Issues

Ragdoll cats are susceptible to certain health problems due to their genetics. Below are a few of the common issues that Ragdoll cats may face.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): It’s the most common heart disease in all cats, but is more prevalent in certain breeds, including the Ragdoll. HCM causes the heart’s muscles to thicken, which decreases its efficiency and can possibly lead to heart failure. When symptoms do occur (most cats don’t show any) they may include weight loss, labored breathing, and lack of energy.

Fortunately, the HCM Ragdoll test can identify the gene mutation associated with this disease. Ask your veterinarian about this important test for your Ragdoll.

Polycystic kidney disease. This is a genetic condition that causes cysts to form on the kidneys. These cysts—which grow larger with time—can ultimately result in kidney failure. Signs may include loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and increased thirst and urination. 

Dental issues. Many Ragdoll cats have bad teeth, says Kranz. One common form of dental disease in all breeds is gingivitis (gum inflammation), and can result in symptoms like pain, discomfort, and weight loss, and is even linked to kidney and heart disease. “So it is important that yearly vet exams and regular dentals are followed,” recommends Kranz.

Mammary cancer. A study of 50,000 cats listed in the Swiss Feline Cancer Registry from 1965-2008 found over 18,000 tumors recorded, says Dr. Kate Vickery, assistant professor of clinical oncology, Flint Animal Cancer Center at Colorado State University in Fort Collins. Certain breeds are at higher risks for certain cancers when compared with European Shorthairs. One of these, Vickery says, is the Ragdoll, who has a higher risk of developing mammary cancer.

To help reduce your Ragdoll’s risk of cancer, Vickery recommends annual veterinary exams, monitoring for lumps and bumps, and keeping a close eye on your cat’s weight and eating habits. 

Interesting Ragdoll Facts

The Ragdoll is named for its tendency to go limp when being picked up.

Ragdoll popularity exploded when Martha Stewart started promoting her own cats in the 1990s, says Kranz.  

The Ragdoll has been a CFA top 10 breed since 2006, and was the most popular in 2018 and 2019.

The Ragdoll is sometimes referred to as a “puppy cat” because of its reputation as a gentle, loving, and affectionate breed.

They have incredibly soft coats. In fact, “Their coats tend to be silkier than Persians or Himalayans,” says Kranz.

Ragdoll Cat Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

Finding a purebred Ragdoll cat in a shelter can be tough. They’re rarely surrendered unless they have behavior problems, says Rich. 

Although we had difficulty locating Ragdoll-specific shelters, there are still some solid options if you have your heart set on one of these beauties. 

Purebred cat rescues. One is Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue, the foster network led by Kranz. “We see them fairly commonly as a specialty rescue.” You might also have some luck with all-breed cat rescues.

Online adoption databases. Sites like RescueMe, AdoptaPet, and PetFinder list available Ragdoll kittens and cats from individuals and rescues. 

Ragdoll breeders. Not all are equal. Here are a few things to keep in mind if you decide to work with a breeder.

• Meet breeders in person. To find a reputable one, attend a CFA or TICA cat show and meet breeders in person, recommends Kranz. If it’s not an option, request a video conference where you can virtually meet both breeder and cat.

• Don’t be afraid to ask questions. How long have they been in business? Do they test for genetic diseases like the HCM Ragdoll test? Does the cat have a veterinary record? Do they welcome communication? Do they have references?

• Know who you’re doing business with. The Internet is rife with pet scams, a trend that has proliferated because of COVID-19, the Better Business Bureau Reports. If you don’t have personal references, check sites like BBB’s Scam Tracker and Petscams.com that catalog scams.

• Be prepared for the cost. The cost for purebred Ragdoll kittens starts at about $400 and can increase into the thousands of dollars, especially for show-quality cats. Keep in mind that this is just the initial cost. You still need to figure in the cost of nutritious food and veterinary care. 

Ragdoll FAQs

If you’re considering welcoming a Ragdoll cat into your life, you should have as much information as possible about this specific breed. Here, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Ragdolls.

Are Ragdolls Hypoallergenic?

No, Ragdoll cats are not hypoallergenic. Like all cats, they shed and have dander. They don’t have an undercoat however, which may lessen allergens. 

Do Ragdoll Cats Shed?

Yes, this breed does shed but not as much as other long-haired breeds.

How Big Do Ragdolls Cats Get?

As one of the largest cat breeds, Ragdolls typically weigh between 10 and 20 pounds. Ragdoll cat size can be higher, especially with obesity on the rise.

Are Ragdoll Cats Smart? 

It depends on how you define intelligence, but Ragdoll cats are generally considered smart and easy to train.

Pictures of Ragdoll Cats

With their big blue eyes, long, fluffy coats, and expressive faces, Ragdolls are a joy to look at and interact with. Browse through our pictures of Ragdoll cats to see the personality of this breed shine through. 

The post Ragdoll Cat appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Anyone willing to dedicate the time and effort to maintain her thick coat and wellness needs will be rewarded with a gorgeous cuddle buddy who is loyal and loving. 

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about this dignified and delightful purebreed. 

History and Origin

These cats are believed to have originated in Mesopotamia, later known as Persia (modern day Iran), hence their namesake. An Italian nobleman named Pietro della Valle is among the merchants who brought Persian cats from the Middle East to Western Europe in the 1600s. During her reign, Queen Victoria was known to be fond of these gentle cats. 

In late 19th century America, they gained popularity in the cat show circuit, quickly upstaging another long-haired beauty, the Maine Coon. Persian cats were among the first to be registered by the Cat Fanciers’ Association during its formation in 1906. 

Types of Persian Cats

As these longhair cats were so sought after, countless varieties of the breed came into existence. Among them are Doll Face, Himalayan, and Teacup Persian Cats. 

The Doll Face Persian is considered to be the traditional version of the breed, with its charming, diminutive face and striking eyes. One of the benefits of a Doll Face Persian is that they have regular sized noses, so they don’t suffer from breathing issues faced by other Persians.  

Teacup Persians, while immensely adorable, are bred to be tiny and are the smallest Persian cats. Think twice before getting one of these fluff balls because they are not only expensive, but they tend to have more health issues, including difficulty breathing. 

Persian cats in the Himalayan division, also known as Colorpoint Longhair, have a distinctive appearance as they are bred from a Siamese and a Persian cat. These cats have strikingly beautiful blue eyes and a white or fawn-colored coat, with their face and extremities in a different color (similar to that of a Siamese). 

Persian Cat Physical Characteristics

The traditional Persian cat is identified by its distinctive features—from its expressive circular eyes to its round face and body. Their faces are flat with small ears and short noses. 

This breed also features luxurious long hair, a ruff around the neck, and a low-slung, bushy tail. Their legs are sturdy with large paws. The Persian’s coat comes in 60 different color variations, the most desirable including solid, tabby, calico, bi-color, smoke and shaded, silver and gold, and Himalayan. 

While female Persian cats weigh 7 to 10 lbs, males are typically between 9 to 14 pounds. These medium-sized felines can get up to 10-15 inches tall and reach adulthood around the age of two.    

Persian Cat Personality Traits

If you are seeking an active cat that chases wand toys or dances to feather teasers, the Persian cat may not be right for your family. This lap cat, sometimes referred to as “furniture with fur,” likes nothing more than to curl up on a warm window sill or cuddle up next to her human on the couch. You won’t have to worry about her climbing bookshelves or destroying furniture. 

“Persians are typically gentle, quiet, sweet natured cats that get along well with most people and situations,” says Kirsten Kranz, director of Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue (SPCR). These cats do well with children, so long as they are not surrounded by loud noises. According to Kranz, “respectful, gentle children that are guided by their parents would probably be fine with them.” 

When introducing a Persian cat to your family, keep in mind that these animals can be discerning. They reserve attention to only those in the immediate family and close friends. If you have other pets, especially dogs, a well-socialized Persian may be better equipped to handle them.

Persian Cat Care Guide

Persian cats need quite a bit of commitment to maintain their good looks and health. Pet parents who are blessed with their presence can expect to spend quite a sum of money on grooming and healthcare. Read on to learn ways to provide your fluffy friend with the best quality of life possible. 

Diet and Nutrition

Cat food that is high in protein and fiber and low in fat is ideal for your Persian. They may be picky eaters, but they are content once they find what they like, whether the food is wet, dry, or a combination of both. 

Because these cats tend to be lazy, overfeeding can cause weight gain. Combat obesity by feeding small amounts twice daily rather than leaving food out all day. Flat-faced animals sometimes have trouble eating food in certain shapes, so consult with your veterinarian to find the best diet for your feline friend.

Exercise and Activity

Persian cats don’t require much exercise. “They tend to be low energy and don’t need much in the way of creative exercise,” says Kranz. “Playing is always a good idea, but they tend to be couch potatoes.”. 

According to Dr. Wailani Sung, of the Behavior Specialty Clinic at the San Francisco SPCA, Persian cats aren’t athletic or energetic because of their “squat, heavy build compared to other breeds”. However, she notes, “All cats benefit from enrichment and exercise to keep them mentally and physically healthy.” Persian cats can also be playful or more energetic when they are young.  

Grooming 

Daily brushing is required to maintain the shine and vigor of a Persian’s coat. This also prevents tangles and matting. Additionally, because of their flat faces, they tend to get stains from excessive watering from their eyes that need to be wiped and cleaned regularly. “They need to have their faces cleaned, such as in between the skin folds on their face and discharge from their eyes,” says Sung.  

Bathing is necessary once or twice a month to prevent dirt and litter from getting stuck. Some Persian pet parents opt for regular haircuts to prevent matting and feces or litter from getting stuck to the rear end. These can lead to discomfort and skin infections. Their nails need to be clipped every two weeks.

Persian Cat Health Issues

According to Sung, the round, squished face of a Persian is a source of health issues. These include:

Difficulty Breathing: Due to a Persian’s flat face shape, some cats may have difficulty breathing, especially Teacup Persians. These cats should be monitored during exercise and kept cool on high heat days. 

Ocular Discharge: Persians may develop watery eyes—again, caused primarily by their face shape. That’s why regular wiping and cleaning is necessary. 

Polycystic Kidney Disease: “Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited disease. It can eventually result in chronic renal failure,” says Sung. She recommends that pet parents take their cats for annual exams and get diagnostic tests like bloodwork and ultrasounds to look at their kidneys. 

She notes that the condition may not cause significant problems until the cat is older. For those concerned about their kitten being predisposed to kidney disease, Sung recommends pursuing a DNA test. 

Periodontal Disease: Persian cats have teeth that are not positioned correctly—called malocclusion, says Sung. This can cause dental disease. In addition to annual check-ups, your Persian will benefit from yearly oral examinations and dental cleanings. 

Interesting Persian Cat Facts

The Persian cat was the first breed to be showcased in the world’s first cat show, held in 1871 at the Crystal Palace in London. The event drew close to 20,000 visitors and Persian cats took home the “Best in Show” title. 

Marilyn Monroe had a white Persian cat named Mitsou.

Florence Nightingale had 60 cats during her lifetime, including a Persian named Mr. Bismarck. 

Persian cats appear in the world’s largest cat painting, named My Wife’s Lovers,  featuring both Turkish Angoras and Persian cats. The 6-foot by 8.5-foot artwork by Carl Kahler can now be viewed at the Portland Art Museum in Oregon. 

Persian Cat Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

If you are considering adding a Persian cat to your family, the best place to find them is with breed specific rescues or online. “People are not very likely to find Persians in shelters or, if they do, the cats will be in very poor condition,” says Kranz. “They can be found with breed specific rescues like ours or on places like Petfinder.org.” 

Below are a few Persian cat rescues based in the United States: 

• Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue, serving the Midwest 
• Purebreds Plus Cat Rescue, based in Southern California 
• Persian & Himalayan Cat Rescue, based in Northern California

Persian Cat FAQs 

These high-maintenance cats require regular grooming and a lot of attention in order to keep them healthy and happy. Before bringing a Persian cat into your life, make sure you have all the answers to the most frequently asked questions about this cat breed. 

How Long Do Persian Cats Live? 

Persian cats can live up to 17 years. 

Are Persian Cats Hypoallergenic? 

No, they aren’t hypoallergenic and can cause allergies due to their long coats that are full of dander and protein (Fel d 1) deposits from their saliva during grooming. 

Do Persian Cats Shed? 

Yes Persian cats do shed, but daily brushing can prevent excessive shedding and matting. 

Are Persian Cats Playful? 

Persian cats tend to have short bursts of energy and they are more playful in their early years. 

Pictures of Persian Cats

Persian cats are beautiful felines that have distinct features, fluffy hair, and big eyes. We could stare at pictures of Persian cats all day long. If you feel the same way, browse our gallery to see some photos of these gorgeous pets. 

The post Persian Cat appeared first on Great Pet Care.

With the help of Siamese cat experts, we’ve outlined almost everything you need to know about this breed, so you can make the best decision for your situation. 

History and Origin

Breed devotees believe Siamese cats originated in the Southeast Asian country of Siam (now known as Thailand), where they played a prominent role in royal family life and as guardians of Buddhist temples. The evidence lies in a 14^th century Thai manuscript called Poems of the Cat (AKA Treatise on Cats) which depicts a variety of Siamese cat breeds, including a traditional Siamese positioned next to its royal family.

The first Siamese to make a debut in the United States was a female named Siam, given by the U.S. Consul in Bangkok to President Rutherford Hayes and his wife in 1879. Sadly, after a long journey from Thailand, Siam died within just a few months after arriving in Washington. 

The Siamese was one of the first cat breeds recognized by two major cat registries: the Cat Fanciers’ Association(CFA) in 1906, and The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979. This breed remained a fan favorite until about a decade ago, when they inexplicably diminished in popularity.

Types of Siamese Cats

The CFA recognizes four Siamese cat colors: seal point, chocolate point, blue point, and lilac point. “Points refer to the coloration of their ears, muzzle, legs, and tail, which are often darker in color than the body,” says Dr. Sasha Gibbons, an associate veterinarian at Just Cats Veterinary Hospital in Stamford, Connecticut.  

Seal Point Siamese: The most common of all Siamese cat colors, it features a cream-colored body with seal (chocolate brown) points that can appear black.  

Chocolate Point Siamese: Ivory-colored body with milk chocolate points.

Lilac Point Siamese: Pale to white-colored body with grey-pinkish points.

Blue Point Siamese: Steel grey-colored body with dark grey points.

Other Siamese cat colors, classified as colorpoint shorthair cats, include:

Flame Point Siamese: A Siamese and orange tabby mix. The flame point has a cream-colored body with red-orange points.

Lynx Point Siamese: A Siamese and tabby cat mix that produces a variety of patterned color points including seal lynx, blue lynx, and red lynx. 

Interesting to note is that CFA considers colorpoint shorthairs as a distinct breed, while TICA classifies them as Siamese.

Siamese Cat Physical Characteristics

These showstoppers exude an air of elegance and aristocracy, befitting their history as a favorite of nobility. The standard Siamese has a lean, muscular, angular, elongated body with long, slim legs. 

Siamese cats generally stand between eight to ten inches tall and weigh between eight to ten pounds. Just like people, however, Siamese cats can vary in shape and size, says Siri Zwemke, founder and director of Siamese Cat Rescue Center based in Locust Dale, Virginia. “Of course we’re not seeing Siamese cats of known heritage. We’re seeing what qualifies under our standards as a Siamese cat, which means they could look Siamese but be part something else,” she explains.

The breed has two types of head shapes, says Dr. Lauren Demos, chief veterinary officer of Pettable.com. “Wedgehead is where they have a very pointy face and appleheads have a rounder face.” They have almond-shaped eyes (unique to this breed) that come in a variety of blue shades. 

Coat and Color

The coat of Siamese cats is generally short, smooth, fine, and silky, but can fluctuate. “You can get a nice tight coat with the purebred wedgeheads and a thicker flannel coat with the purebred appleheads, and everything in between,” says Zwemke.

Siamese cats come in different color points, meaning that the ears, muzzle, legs, and tail are typically darker than the body. “The various purebred cat associations differ slightly in the categories, but sealpoint (most common), chocolate point, blue point, lilac point, flame point and lynx point are the terms we most often see,” says Zwemke.

Coat color darkens with time and can differ by environment, says Demos, a board-certified veterinary practitioner in feline practice. “Siamese cats that live in colder climates will be darker or more intensely colored, than counterparts that live in warmer climates.”

Adulthood

Like other cat breeds, Siamese cats reach adulthood and sexual maturity between 18 and 24 months, experts say. 

Siamese Cat Lifespan

Siamese are considered a long-lived breed. “Between 15 and 17 years, though I have seen many in the 20s and even one 27-year-old,” says Gibbons.

Siamese Cat Personality

People who know these cats best describe them as vocal, loving, gentle, outgoing, curious, active, and highly intelligent. 

A few specifics to know about their personality before considering a Siamese rescue cat.

They are vocal. Siamese cats like to make noise, which some people find annoying, says Demos. “That is probably the one main characteristic that someone thinking about the breed should be aware of before adopting a Siamese cat.” 

They can be stubborn. Because Siamese are incredibly smart, they can sometimes be stubborn, says Gibbons.

They are inquisitive. This means they can get into trouble if not supervised, says Zwemke. “So they are not good choices for someone who is gone a lot.”

They are active. Siamese cats are considered an active breed when compared to breeds like Ragdolls or Persians, but not as active as Bengals, says Gibbons.

They’re people-oriented. Siamese cats often bond strongly with people in the household, says Demos. Given their docile nature, they generally do well with other pets and children. 

Siamese Cat Care Guide

Diet and Nutrition

Siamese cats generally don’t have specific dietary requirements or restrictions, says Gibbons. “Many have higher metabolisms which may require less caloric restriction than many other breeds, but this is not always the case.”

They are prone to kidney disease, however. “So a higher water content diet, such as canned food, may be helpful in slowing down the progression of any renal insufficiency,” adds Gibbons.

Exercise and Activity

Since Siamese cats have high metabolisms, they don’t need a lot of exercise, says Gibbons. “But they are a very intelligent breed and they do need a lot of stimulation to keep them entertained.”

Some options for toys include cat kicker fish toys, cat scratching posts, and puzzle and food toys.

Grooming 

Siamese cats are very low key in terms of coat maintenance, says Gibbons. “They do not usually require professional grooming assistance, and often you can get away with the occasional brush here and there.”

Siamese Cat Health Issues

While generally a healthy breed, Siamese are prone to several health issues.

Kidney Disease: The most common kidney disease in Siamese cats is chronic renal insufficiency, a progressive age-related kidney abnormality that ultimately results in kidney failure, says Gibbons. 

Periodontal Disease: Signs include tartar accumulation, gingivitis, tooth decay, or a combination of these, and often requires professional dental work, says Gibbons. 

Hepatic Amyloidosis: A liver disease that can result in lethargy, weakness, loss of appetite, or even sudden death. 

Feline Orofacial Pain Syndrome: Although it primarily affects Burmese cats, this disease is sometimes seen in Siamese. Common signs include excessive licking and chewing, and pawing at the mouth.

Interesting Siamese Cat Facts

The Siamese has historically held a regular spot on CFA’s “Top Breed” lists, but the breed has been trending down in popularity over the past decade.

Siam (President Hayes’s cat) wasn’t the only Siamese to grace the White House. President Gerald Ford’s daughter, Susan had Shan; and Jimmy Carter’s daughter, Any had Misty Malarky Ying Yang. 

Marilyn Monroe, Michael Landon, Elizabeth Taylor, and James Dean each shared their homes with a Siamese.

They’ve been featured on the big screen, most notably as a pair of Siamese twins named Si and Am in the 1955 animated film Lady and the Tramp; and as D.C. in the 1965 film “That Darn Cat!”

Siamese Cat Adoption Tips 

Finding a Siamese cat at an animal shelter is more difficult than it was two decades ago, says Zemke. She attributes this to rescues and shelters being better at matching animals to homes. 

“There is more help and more solutions out there to some of the behavior issues common with all cats so I think more cats are staying in the home,” she says. 

But there are rescue groups that specialize in adopting out Siamese cats to potential pet parents. 

Siamese Rescues

Siamese Cat Rescue Center: Zwemke’s organization is a coalition of rescues in Virginia, California, and Colorado that works to find homes for Siamese cats throughout the country.  

Austin Siamese Rescue: This foster group rescues, rehabilitates, and re-homes Siamese cats (and other related breeds like Himalayans, Ragdolls, and Snowshoes) in the central Texas area. 

Another option aside from local animal shelters and reputable breeders are multiple-breed cat rescues. A couple to check out:

Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue: Foster care system based in the Midwest states, including Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, eastern Iowa, and southern Michigan.

Tree House Humane Society: Cat rescue based in Chicago.

Siamese Cat FAQs

If you want to bring a Siamese cat into your home, it’s important to learn everything you can about the breed. That’s why we answered some of the most frequently asked questions about Siamese cats to help make your decision a little bit easier. 

Are Siamese Cats Hypoallergenic?

No, they’re not. “But not every person is allergic to the same allergens in cats, and some cats may have more or less of an allergen,” says Demos.

How Long Do Siamese Cats Live?

Siamese cats usually live 15-20 years, but this is just an average. Factors like diet, obesity, genetics, and illness can impact these numbers. 

Are Siamese Cats Mean?

Quite the opposite, actually. They’re loving, docile, and affectionate. “They can be vocal and demanding and this can be off-putting to some,” says Zwemke.

Where Are Siamese Cats From?

Siamese cats originate from Siam, the Southeast Asian country we now call Thailand.

How Big Do Siamese Cats Get?

On average, Siamese cats weigh 8 to 10 pounds, but some can get up to 15 pounds. 

Do Siamese Cats Like Water?

No, Siamese cats don’t like to swim or play in water.  

Pictures of Siamese Cats

With their big blue eyes and interesting coloring, Siamese cats are graceful creatures and we love to look at them. If you’re searching for pictures of Siamese cats, this gallery will give you your fix of the best of the breed.

The post Siamese Cat appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Read on to learn everything you need to know about this fantastic cat breed.   

History and Origin

The Maine Coon is endemic to the United States, originating from Maine, where it was named the official cat of the state. It’s estimated that around 1850, long-haired cats from Asia and Europe, brought onboard ships to control mice, mated with local short-haired cats to create our modern-day Maine Coon. 

This majestic cat boasts thick fur on her chest, belly, and back, a strong build, and a brush-like tail. The animal’s bushy ringtail resembles that of a raccoon’s, adding the word “Coon” to its name. 

There were several myths associated with the origins of Maine Coon, one which involved the polarizing figure of Marie Antoinette. Legend has it that her six Turkish Angora cats made it onto a ship during a rescue mission. While the queen didn’t make the ship, her pets continued on and reached Maine where they interbred with local cats and created the big Maine Coon. 

Some believe that these foreign cats interbred with bobcats, resulting in large cats with tufted ears. Another myth revolves around the impossible—mating with racoons. Regardless of how these cats came to be, there is no denying that the end result is a stunning and loving cat that has stolen our hearts. 

The CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association) accepted the breed under provisional status in 1975, and approved it for championship status a year later. In 1980, Maine Coons were imported to the United Kingdom and were fully accepted into the Federation Internationale Feline in 1982 and the Governing Council of Cat Fancy (GCCF) in 1993. 

Maine Coon Physical Characteristics

Maine Coons are among the largest cat breeds, third after the Ragdoll and the Norweighian Forest Cat. They show a close resemblance to the Norwegian Skogkatt (Forest Cat). The Maine Coon is easily identified by her massive size, lion-like mane, long hair, and bushy tail. 

According to the The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy, this cat breed has a rectangular, muscular body and a broad chest. An adult male can weigh up to 18 pounds and be 16 inches tall, and a female up to 12 pounds and up to 14 inches tall. The Maine Coon size doesn’t reach its full potential until 3 to 5 years old. 

Maine Coons come in a variety of colors, from black, ginger, white, blue (gray), and cream and feature solid, bi-color, smoke, or tabby patterns. 

Their thick, water-resistant coat and dense tail keeps them insulated during harsh winters. Their eyes come in colors of green, copper, and blue and have no relation to the color of the coat. Their ears, with their tufts of pointed hair, resemble those of a lynx. 

What Is the Temperament of a Maine Coon?

Loyal, docile, and affectionate are words that describe a Maine Coon’s personality. You are lucky to call this friendly and fuzzy feline a family member. “Most of the Maine Coon cats that I see in my clinic are very sweet cats,” says Dr. Sara Ochoa of Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital in Texas. “They are affectionate and loving. These cats can be very smart and loyal to their owners.”

If you are looking for a cat that loves to be around family and does well with kids and pets, a Maine Coon is your best bet. “This breed is great with kids and adapts well to a house with other pets. They love to play with other cats or dogs,” says Ochoa. Maine Coons, while great with exercise and mental enrichment, can also be lazy and sleep all day, she adds.   

“Like all breeds of cats, they can be stubborn and want to be independent,” says Christine Kolenz of Only Maine Coons Rescue. “They are typically smart cats who are big goof balls.”  

Maine Coon Care Guide

Taking care of a Maine Coon involves some commitment, especially to maintain their long, luscious hair. Plenty of exercise and playtime can help these cats lead enriching lives. Annual and semi-annual veterinary visits help to identify and prevent any genetic health issues. 

Diet and Nutrition

Pet parents tend to overfeed Maine Coons in an attempt to get them fluffier. Given that these felines take years to reach their full size, it’s important to give them food in moderation as they have a propensity to obesity. Consult with the veterinarian to discuss the right diet for your Maine Coon. 

“Talk to your veterinarian about a well-balanced diet that supports growth of healthy bone structures, and builds a healthy gut for a good immune system later on,” says Dr. Lily Chen of Point Vicente Animal Hospital in Rancho Palos Verdes, California.     

Exercise and Activity

These New England cats have adapted to thrive in the natural environment and hence enjoy spending time outdoors. A house with a fenced backyard or an enclosed catio where they can play is ideal. If the cat mainly stays indoors, exercise and enrichment in the form of scratching posts, climbing trees, and interactive toys are needed. Kittens, Kolenz says, “need more time, attention and playtime.” Recommended playtime ranges from 20 to 40 minutes a day. 

Both Maine Coon kittens and adults love getting attention from their humans. For their daily needs, make sure to provide them with a large enough litter box that can fit their big bodies. 

Grooming

Maine Coons don’t shed more than other cats, but due to their long hair, it’s more noticeable. Frequent brushing and grooming can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from matting. “These cats have long hair that needs brushing daily to keep them from matting,” says Ochoa. 

Bathing is sometimes necessary to prevent hair from getting matted. “Most cats do not like baths, so unless you are prepared for a battle, use a waterless shampoo,” recommends Kolenz. “I use a flea comb to get close to the skin to brush the mats out.”

Maine Coon Health Issues

Maine Coons are genetically predisposed to certain health issues. Here are the ones you should be aware of

Heart Disease: “The most significant and prevalent heart disease we see with the Maine Coon is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM),” says Chen. “It is believed to be due to genetic mutations, and tests are available to test for possible mutation.”

According to Ochoa, HCM happens when the chambers of the cat’s heart are smaller than they should be, which decreases the blood flow around the body. While the disease can start early in life, it’s most often diagnosed when Maine Coons are around 7 to 10 years, adds Ochoa. 

To prevent this genetic mutation, Chen states that “responsible Maine coon breeders should have the parents tested and screened for this issue prior to breeding.” 

Hip Dysplasia: Another issue veterinarians typically see in Maine Coons is hip dysplasia (malformed hip joints) and predisposition to arthritis later in life. 

Spinal Problems: Additionally, Chen says that Maine Coons suffer from spinal muscular atrophy. “This is a disease similar in people where progressive loss of muscular function is seen.”

Interesting Maine Coon Facts

Maine Coons are very vocal. These friendly fluffballs love to follow their humans around and communicate by meowing, trilling, and chirping. Trilling is a combination of meowing and purring. 

They are also fond of water: Unlike most cats, Maine Coons love the water, and revel in playing with water in the sink or shower tub. They are also capable of swimming. 

They break world records: In 2010, Stewie made the Guinness Book of Records for being the world’s longest domestic cat. He was 48.5 inches long when stretched out. Currently, Ludo, another Maine Coon, held the title of the longest domestic cat in the world in 2015. The 26-year-old Corduroy, a Maine Coon-mix, became the record holder for the oldest living domestic cat in 2015. Sadly, he escaped his home a year later and was never found.  

They are famous: Maine Coons garnered tons of popularity for appearing in the Harry Potter franchize as Mrs. Norris, the beloved cat of Mr. Filch, who patrols the corridors of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. 

The breed is first to be cloned: The first commercially cloned pet was a Maine Coon. In 2004, a cat named Little Nicky, was cloned by Genetic Savings & Clone for a fee of $50,000 for a woman in Texas.  

Maine Coon Adoption Tips 

There are two ways of getting a purebred Maine Coon—purchasing one from a reputable breeder or going through a breed-specific rescue. If a Maine Coon ends up in a shelter, it may or may not be a purebred, given that in most circumstances the animal is abandoned or surrendered without any paperwork registering them as a purebred cat. When purchasing from a reputable breeder, the price for a Maine Coon can be anywhere from $800 to $2,000. 

Maine Coon rescue groups like Only Maine Coons Rescue work with Maine coon mixes taken from shelters and pure breeds that are surrendered from owners, with the latter requiring registration papers. Cats adopted with papers cost more. Only Maine Coons Rescue adopts out their kittens at $200 and adult cats from $175. Purebred cats of any age with papers go from $225 to $350.   

“If buying from a breeder, make sure to research a lot as there are a lot of scammers,” recommends Kolenz. She also recommends searching for Maine Coons online and on Social Media like Facebook. 

See below for some breed-specific Maine Coon rescues in the U.S. 

• Only Maine Coons Rescue, located in New Jersey, is a volunteer-run group that rescues Maine Coon purebred and mixed cats and kittens from shelters and unwanted situations and places them in foster homes until they find their forever homes. 
• Maine Coon Rescue, located in Lerona, West Virginia is a nationwide rescue run by a network of volunteers. They rescue abandoned, abused, homeless and surrendered Maine Coons, regardless of their registration. 
• East Coast Maine Coon Rescue, spread across several Northeastern states, is also a volunteer run rescue with a mission to protect Maine Coons from kill shelters and horrible conditions. 

Maine Coon FAQs 

These affectionate fluffballs make great family pets and wonderful companions. But before bringing a Maine Coon into your home, find out everything you need to know with these frequently asked questions.

How Big Do Maine Coon Cats Get?

An adult male can weigh anywhere from 13 to 18 pounds and an adult female from 8 to 12 pounds. They stand between 10-16 inches tall.

Do Maine Coon Cats Shed?

Maine Coon cats have longer hair, but they don’t shed anymore than your average cat. They are just more noticeable. 

Are Maine Coon Cats Hypoallergenic?

They are not hypoallergenic, as they do produce allergens. 

Are Maine Coon Cats Aggressive?

Maine Coons are not aggressive, but proper socialization at an early age is needed to avoid accidental aggressive behavior. 

Are Maine Coon Cats Good Family Pets?

These loyal and loving cats make wonderful family pets, so long as they are given the proper attention and care. They are traditionally good with children and other household dogs and cats. 

Pictures of Maine Coon Cats

Due to their sweet natures and playful antics, we can flip through pictures of Maine Coon cats all day long. If you feel the same way, browse this gallery showing off the traits, colorings, and characteristics of these fluffy felines.

The post Maine Coon appeared first on Great Pet Care.

These hairless cats make great family pets—especially for those who don’t want to clean up cat hair. To learn more about the Sphynx, just keep on reading.

History and Origin

Hairless cats have been around for centuries, and ancient civilizations—including the Aztec civilization—shared their lives with hairless breeds. There are multiple types of hairless cats, which happens due to a naturally occurring gene mutation. However, the Sphynx cat is distinct from other hairless breeds and is often called the Canadian Sphynx or Canadian Hairless.

The Canadian moniker comes from a Toronto litter in the 1960s. A hairless kitten named Prune (because of his wrinkles, presumably) was born to a traditional fur-coated kitty. Breeders decided to see if they could produce more hairless cats. When Prune was old enough, they cross-bred him with his mother (a common breeding practice.)  

Sure enough, that union produced more hairless cats, and the Sphynx cat breed was born. 

Today, the Sphynx is recognized by the reputable cat breeder’s associations. According to Cyndee Hill, who breeds Sphynx cats at Pin Up Cats and is the Sphynx Breed council secretary for The Cat Fanciers’ Association, 95 percent of the world’s feline organizations recognize the Sphynx breed. These organizations include the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), The International Cat Association (TICA), and the American Cat Fanciers’ Association (ACFA). 

Sphynx Cat Physical Characteristics

One misconception about the Sphynx cat is that they’re bald, but that’s not true. Most have a soft down that makes for suede-like skin. They also have distinctive faces. 

Large, pointy ears top triangular-shaped heads. They have pronounced cheekbones like a fashion model and almond-shaped eyes, while wrinkly skin gathers around their neck and legs. 

Sphynx cats come in a range of colors, just like traditional fur-covered cats, but the pigment is in their skin. Sphynx cats can be solid colors (black, white, cream, gray, brown) or patterned (tortoiseshell, pointed, etc.).

Sphynx cats typically measure 8-10 inches in height and most weigh under 12 pounds. These hairless cats live on average 10-15 years. 

Hill says that Sphynx cats are considered adults at 8 months of age, though they may continue growing until a year old.  

Sphynx Cat Personality Traits

The hairless Sphynx cat is playful and affectionate. “They’re very affectionate and loving,” Hill says. “They want to be held and treated like a baby. It’s part of their charm.”

The Sphynx cat loves people of all ages, including children, and they’re good with other animals, including dogs. Unlike some cats who like to tuck themselves in a closet for hours, the Sphynx likes to be with you when you’re home. 

“They’re very co-dependent,” says Shauntay Burris, breed committee chair at TICA and Sphynx breeder at Scantily Clad Sphynx. “They’re also an energetic breed until 3-4 years old, and then they’re lazy.” 

The Sphynx breed is also highly intelligent. “I’ve had more than one family call me and say their Sphynx has learned how to use the toilet,” Hill says. 

Sphynx Cat Care Guide

One big misconception about the Sphynx is that they’re low maintenance—but that’s far from the truth. Hill explains that the Sphynx breed requires regular bathing and grooming to keep their skin healthy.  

Those considering adopting or buying one of these hairless cats should do their research on the grooming requirements. “They need regular baths—you have to wipe their faces and keep their nails clipped,” adds Hill.

Sphynx cats also get cold easily due to their lack of a fur coat. You’ll find these felines looking for warm places to nap, and many of them will tolerate wearing sweaters or other warm clothes. If they’re outside in the sun, they can sunburn, so you’ll want to protect them with clothes, cat-safe sunscreen, or by keeping them in the shade. 

Besides grooming, Sphynx cats demand attention. If you’re considering Sphynx cat adoption, you’ll want to have other pets or family members to help entertain your kitty. 

Diet and Nutrition 

Sphynx cats have a fast metabolism because their bodies are always working to keep them warm. As a result, they like to eat frequent meals.

Burris says you can estimate a Sphynx cat to eat about 6 percent of their body weight a day. “It depends on their activity level, age, whether they’re spayed or neutered, but a 12-pound cat can eat 6-12 ounces a day,” she explains. “Kittens could double that.” 

Both Hill and Burris say they feed their Sphynx cats a raw diet, but Burris explains that it’s important to speak to your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist if you’re looking to feed raw food. “It’s not a diet for everyone to just pick up because it’s dangerous if it’s not balanced,” she adds. 

There are nutritionally balanced, commercial raw foods on the market. Or you can choose traditional canned or kibble cat food. As always, it’s a good idea to talk with your veterinarian about the right diet for your cat’s age and activity level. 

Exercise and Activity 

The Sphynx is sociable, smart, and energetic. That means they need lots of attention to keep them occupied.

The Cornell Feline Health Center newsletter, Catwatch, says you can teach a Sphynx to do almost anything, including “shake” and retrieve. They need a healthy mix of both physical and mental exercise to keep them happy. 

“One of the most important things I stress is interacting with your cat. Take an hour a night and play with them,” Burris says. “The additional benefit is they sleep through the entire night. It makes for a happier cat.”

Sphynx cats also make great therapy animals as they’re easy to train and highly affectionate. 

Grooming

As previously mentioned, Sphynx cats require regular grooming upkeep. They won’t shed on your clothes, but their skin does produce natural oils, which can sometimes feel greasy. 

While some advocate weekly baths to keep their skin clean, Burris suggests otherwise. She says if you bathe them too frequently, you throw off their PH balance, and it can make their skin greasier. The former groomer said she only bathes her Sphynx once a year or every six months. 

“I do clean the ears weekly,” Burris adds. “They produce a lot of earwax, so those need frequent cleaning.” 

Sphynx Health Issues

While this breed is typically healthy, the Sphynx may be at risk of certain genetic or environmental health issues. The followings are conditions to watch for:

Heart Problems. The Sphynx cat is prone to genetic heart problems—particularly feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This disease causes the muscular walls of a cat’s heart to thicken, affecting how the heart functions [1].

While there’s not been a fool-proof way to prevent HCM in the Sphynx breed, recent research gives hope. Dr. Kate Meurs at North Carolina State University has been hard at work searching for the gene marker for over a decade. She’s in the process of developing a DNA test that will test for the presence of HCM in Sphynx cats. 

Reputable breeders have their Sphynx cats scanned yearly or even every 6 months by a board-certified cardiologist. That way, they can track their cats and not breed animals with HCM. 

Skin Allergies: Like all cats, Sphynx cats may develop skin allergies. There’s a rare skin condition called urticaria pigmentosa, which can look like pimples or dark patches on the skin. If you see anything unusual on your cat’s body, consult your veterinarian. 

Sphynx Cat Facts

The Austin Powers movies featured a Sphynx cat at the sinister sidekick to Dr. Evil. Known as Ted Nude-Gent, the name is a play on the breed’s nickname of “Nakeys” by some Sphynx cat enthusiasts.

Several well-known celebrities have Sphynx cats as pets, too, including Lady Gaga, Kat Von D, and Steven Tyler. 

While the breed received its name from the iconic Egyptian cat statues, Sphynx cats did not exist as part of Ancient Egypt. As previously mentioned, the breed originated in Canada in the 1960s. 

One thing that may surprise new Sphynx enthusiasts is their dog-like nature. Burris compares the breed to a Golden Retriever. “They love everyone, which is why they make great therapy animals,” she says. “They’re obnoxiously affectionate and need companionship.” 

Sphynx Cat Adoption and Buying Tips 

If you’re considering adopting a hairless cat, like the Sphynx, you’ll want to consider your lifestyle. Sphynx cats need playmates. It can be another cat, a dog, people, other animals, but they do best with attention and interaction. 

Since it’s a relatively rare breed, many people buy Sphynx kittens from breeders, and the price for these cats run anywhere between $1,700 and $2,200. You can search for a Sphynx cat breeder via professional organizations like Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA.) 

Occasionally you might find Sphynx cat adoption possible through a rescue, but this route will likely require patience and a little bit of luck. But your best bet is to look for a breed-specific rescue dedicated to rehoming or rescuing Sphynx cats.

Sphynx Cat Rescues

While there aren’t a ton of breed-specific Sphynx rescues out there, we recommend checking in with the following organizations if you’re interested in rescuing one of these cats. 

• SOAR – Sphynx Open Arms Rescue
• Rescue Me!  – This site has a map that shows the number of Sphynx cats available for rehoming in every state (if there are any.) 
• Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue

Other options include, asking your veterinarian and other local pet professionals like dog or cat groomers. They’re often familiar with local pet organizations. You can even check in with your local shelters. While hairless cats aren’t that common, if they know you’re looking for one, you might get your wish. 

Sphynx Cat FAQs

These cats are a joy to have at home due to their affectionate natures and cool, photo-worthy looks. But before you decide that a Sphynx is right for you, check out these frequently asked questions about the breed.

Are Sphynx Cats Hypoallergenic?

They are actually not hypoallergenic. A common allergen can be found in the cat’s saliva as opposed to the fur. It’s also possible to be allergic to their sweat, which the Sphynx produces between their paws. “”Some people are more allergic to hairless cats,” says Hill.

How Much Are Sphynx Cats?

The cost to buy a Sphynx cat from a reputable breeder ranges between $1,700 and $2,200. While this hairless cat breed does sometimes show up in rescues and shelters, it is rare. Adopting a Sphynx cat may take quite a bit longer than purchasing one.

How Long Do Sphynx Cats Live? 

8-15 years is the average lifespan for a Sphynx cat. 

Why Are Sphynx Cats Hairless?

It’s due to a natural mutation. Sphynx were bred from the domestic shorthair, but they have two copies of the hairless gene rather than one. 

Do Sphynx Cats Have Whiskers? 

Some do, but not all. It depends on the specific genetics of the cat.  

Pictures of Sphynx Cats

If you’re looking for pictures of hairless cats, we’ve got you covered! Browse our gallery of images to see the best pictures of Sphynx cats doing what they do best—thriving!

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If you’re interested in hairless cat adoption, there’s a lot to consider. From disposition to grooming to medical needs, here’s what you should know about these not-so-furry friends. 

Benefits of Adopting a Hairless Cat

Hairless cats are certainly striking. But it’s their one-of-a-kind personality that truly sets them apart. Sphynx cats—the most high-profile of the hairless breeds—are famously social, fun loving, and downright cuddly (despite not looking the part). 

“They love that skin-to-skin contact,” says Desiree Bobby, a Sphynx breeder and director of marketing for the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA). “Once you have a Sphynx, you understand why people are so attached to them. They’re on you like glue, and the bond is very strong.”

However, even Bobby, a devoted hairless cat fan, admits that body heat might play a role in their snuggly nature. “They do tend to seek out heat more than other cats,” she says. “So part of it is probably that you’re warm.”

In addition to their winning personalities, hairless breeds are also celebrated for being “hypoallergenic cats.” Unfortunately, this is a common misconception, says Dr. Jennifer Coates, a Colorado-based veterinarian who serves on the advisory board for Cat Life Today.

The major allergen responsible for cat allergies, a protein known as Fel d1, is found in a cat’s skin, saliva, and urine, explains Coates. “Fur can act as a carrier for Fel d1, but even with a hairless cat, the allergen will present on the cat and around the house,” she adds. “And hairless cats do still have a small amount of fur, which will shed in a normal manner.”

Hairless Cat Adoption: Things to Consider

Hairless cats make wonderful companions. But there are some important things to consider before adopting.

Grooming Needs

If you’re new to hairless cats, their grooming needs may surprise you. Without fur, they have nothing to absorb and redistribute the skin’s natural oils. 

“The first thing you should know about caring for a hairless cat is that they need frequent baths,” says Janelle Marrone, a veterinary technician and manager of shelter care at Furry Friends Adoption, Clinic & Ranch in Jupiter, Florida. “Because of this lack of fur, they have incredibly oily and sweaty skin.” 

Hairless cats should be bathed weekly, advises Marrone. Due to their sensitive skin, all shampoo residue must be thoroughly rinsed away, and they should be quickly dried to prevent heat loss. 

Health Conditions

As for health, Sphynx cats in particular are prone to some medical conditions.  

“Sphynx are generally quite healthy,” says Coates. “But the breed is genetically predisposed to skin problems and a type of heart disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.”

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease that causes the walls of a cat’s heart to thicken, leading to a decrease in heart function. Sphynx breeders should scan their cats annually to ensure the condition is not passed onto offspring, notes Bobby. Her volunteer organization, Hairless Hearts, advocates for responsible HCM screening, data sharing, and research.

Environment

All cats lead longer, healthier lives when kept indoors. Hairless cats, however, are especially vulnerable outdoors. 

“Hairless cats should live strictly indoors due to their increased risk of sunburn and difficulties staying warm,” advises Coates.

Hairless Cat Breeds

There are a number of hairless cat breeds. The following are formally recognized by either the CFA or The International Cat Association (TICA), which set cat breed and genetic standards.

Sphynx

When hearing the words “hairless cat,” most people think of a Sphynx. The Sphynx traces its roots back to 1966, when a naturally hairless kitten was born in Canada. This kitten became the foundation for the breed. 

Sphynx cats have different degrees of hairlessness. Some are almost completely smooth-skinned, while others have small patches of hair or “peach fuzz.” Their skin can be a variety of colors and is loose on the body, creating their signature wrinkles. 

Donskoy 

The Donskoy originated in Russia in 1987 with an unusual litter of kittens—although born with hair, they soon began to go bald. A curious breeder took interest in the unique cats, and developed an entirely new hairless breed.  

Donskoy cats may be born bald, or with varying degrees of hair. Some Donskoys will lose their coats entirely over time, while others retain patches of hair. The Donskoy is more muscular than the Sphynx, and sports distinctive webbed toes. 

Peterbald

In 1993, a Donskoy cat was bred with an Oriental Shorthair, resulting in kittens that would provide the foundation for the Peterbald breed. 

While some Peterbalds are hairless, others have coats ranging from downy fuzz to wiry curls to “normal” hair. Peterbalds are distinguished by their Oriental Shorthair traits: large, flared ears and almond-shaped eyes. 

Lykoi

Also known as the “Werewolf Cat,” the Lykoi is a newly recognized, semi-hairless breed. Originally discovered in feral colonies, Lykoi cats have a unique gene mutation that produces a sparse, endearingly disheveled coat.  

Most Lykoi’s sport what is known as a “black roan” coat, a mostly dark motif accented with white hairs that lends a wild, wolf-like appearance. 

Other Hairless Cat Breeds

Some breeders offer “exotic” naked cats, including the Bambino, a cross between a Sphynx and the controversial, short-limbed “munchkin” cat. However, these hairless breeds are not recognized by CFA or TICA.

“Through cross-breeding, you can make any cat hairless—but that doesn’t mean you should,” says Bobby. “There are a lot of cool looking hairless cats being produced, but no one is ensuring that these are healthy cats. If you find a breeder advertising hairless Savannah cats, you should be very skeptical.”

Where to Adopt a Hairless Cat

Hairless cats are relatively rare, and are not frequently available at public cat shelters. “In my eight years at Furry Friends, I have never seen one in our shelter,” says Marrone.

Many shelters will be happy to notify you if a hairless breed does become available—and who knows, you might fall in love with another breed while you wait! However, if your heart is set on a hairless cat, a purebred cat rescue is a good place to start. 

“Though Sphynx are still a fairly rare breed, we are seeing them more and more,” says Kirsten Kranz, director of Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue (SPCR), a foster-based organization with volunteers throughout the Midwest. “The breed is becoming more popular, but is not healthy—and as a result, rescues like ours are seeing the fallout.”

Bobby echoes this sentiment. More people are breeding hairless cats, but not necessarily with proper health protocols. “It’s difficult to find a healthy Sphynx in rescue,” she says. “Responsible breeders have clauses in their contracts that require unwanted cats to be returned to them.” 

However, Kranz stresses that this is not always the case. Like other purebred rescue pets, some hairless cats are displaced due to their owner’s health or housing issues. “It is absolutely possible to adopt healthy cats through rescue,” says Kranz. “We do it every day, and have been doing it for over 20 years.”

To find an adoptable Sphynx or other hairless breeds in your area, Kranz recommends using adoption sites such as Petfinder and Rescue Me!, which feature available pets from thousands of shelters and rescues across the country. Once on the site, you can filter by breed, location, age, and other factors. 

Adopting a hairless cat breed requires patience, but asking local shelters to notify you if they get one in, expanding your search area, and asking friends and family members to keep an eye out for hairless cats that need homes, can help move things along.

Hairless Cat Adoption Prices

Purebred adoption fees vary widely between organizations, breeds, and ages. Prices for adopting the most in-demand cats—such as purebred Himalayan kittens—are frequently higher than those of older or more common cats, says Kranz. The same can be said for rare hairless cat breeds like Sphynx and Donskoy cats. This is to offset the significant medical costs that rescues such as SPCR encounter.  

“On average, we spend $15,000 per month on vet bills for our cats,” says Kranz. “These bills are supported entirely by adoption fees and donations.”

Adoption fees at SPCR range from $50 up to $600, a fee reserved for the rarest, 100 percent purebred cats. As is standard with rescues, all cats are spayed/neutered, microchipped, up-to-date on vaccines, and have had recent veterinary evaluations. Additionally, senior cats undergo blood-work panels, and many cats have had dental cleanings and procedures. 

“We often tell people we are doing the ‘heavy lifting’ in terms of vet updating so they can take home a healthy companion,” says Kranz. “Any responsible rescue would say the same.”

Adopting a hairless cat will cost significantly less than purchasing one from a breeder—it just may take longer to find your cat companion.

Hairless Cat Adoption: Essential Products

Like all cats, hairless breeds require some basic starter supplies:

• Food and water bowls
• A litter box
• A collar and ID tag
• A secure cat carrier
• Plenty of engaging toys

Additionally, you’ll want to have the following products on hand: 

Cat shampoo: Because of their delicate skin and frequent baths, hairless cats require a gentle shampoo. Marrone recommends using a product recommended by your veterinarian specifically for your cat. Before using any additional conditioners, bath products, or lotions, consult your veterinarian. 

Bathtub mat: Slippery porcelain can be stressful for cats. Purchase a no-slip mat to make bath time more comfortable. 

Self-heated bedding: Without a fur coat, hairless cats tend to get chilly. Coates recommends self-heated cat beds, which are made from thermal materials that absorb, trap, and reflect body heat. Electric heating pads and beds can cause burns. 

Sweaters: If your cat tolerates clothing and seems cold in your home, Coates also recommends investing in cat sweaters. 

T-Shirts: Depending on the temperature of the home and the individual pet, not all hairless cats will require clothing. Regardless, you may want to offer a lightweight T-shirt, says Bobby. Even when bathed regularly, some hairless cats may leave oil marks on furniture.   

Hairless cats are special pets for special homes. If you decide a baldie breed is right for you, consider rescuing. While it may take a while to meet your match, these unusual cats are certainly worth the wait!

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