Seizures in dogs are not uncommon. In fact, it’s estimated that up to 5 percent of all dogs may experience seizures at some point in their lives (1). While the exact causes of seizures can vary, certain breeds are known to have a higher prevalence of this neurological disorder. 

In this article, we will discuss which dog breeds are prone to seizures, shedding light on why certain breeds are more susceptible to this condition than others. We’ll also provide practical care tips for dog breeds prone to seizures.

10 Dog Breeds Prone to Seizures

Several factors can contribute to a dog’s likelihood of experiencing seizures. While genetics and breed predispositions play a significant role, other factors such as environmental influences, underlying health conditions, and trauma can contribute to the development of seizures in dogs. Generally, smaller breeds tend to be more predisposed to certain types of seizures, while larger breeds may be prone to others. 

While seizures can affect dogs of any breed, some breeds are more commonly associated with this condition. Let’s take a closer look at a few breeds known to be prone to seizures (2, 3):

Australian Shepherds

Known for their intelligence and agility, Australian Shepherds are unfortunately predisposed to seizures. While the exact cause of this susceptibility is not fully understood, genetic factors likely play a significant role.

Border Collies

Another highly intelligent breed, Border Collies are also prone to seizures. Their high energy levels and hereditary factors may contribute to their increased risk of experiencing seizures.

Retrievers

Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers are beloved family pets, but they are also among the breeds prone to seizures. While these breeds are generally healthy, they may be predisposed to certain neurological conditions that can lead to seizures.

Boxers

Boxers are known for their boundless energy and playful nature, but they are also predisposed to seizures. Genetic factors and certain health conditions may contribute to their increased risk of experiencing seizures.

Dachshunds

Known for their distinctive elongated bodies, Dachshunds are susceptible to various health issues, including seizures. Genetic factors and chondrodystrophy, a cartilage disorder, may contribute to their increased risk of seizures.

Boston Terriers

With their affectionate and lively personalities, Boston Terriers are popular companions. However, they are also prone to seizures, which may be linked to genetic predispositions and certain health conditions.

Beagles

Beagles, known for their keen sense of smell and friendly demeanor, are also among the breeds prone to seizures. While the exact reasons for their susceptibility are not fully understood, genetic factors are believed to play a significant role.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

These charming and affectionate dogs are beloved companions, but they are also prone to seizures. Genetic factors, particularly related to their skull structure, may contribute to Cavalier King Charles Spaniels’ susceptibility to seizures.

Border Terriers

Border Terriers, known for their adventurous spirit and tenacity, may also be prone to seizures. While the exact reasons for their susceptibility are not fully understood, genetic factors and certain health conditions may play a role.

Poodles

Poodles are intelligent and versatile dogs. Unfortunately, they are also prone to seizures, which may be associated with genetic predispositions and certain health conditions. Miniature and Toy Poodles are more likely to experience seizures than Standard poodles, but all poodles are prone to seizures. 

While the aforementioned breeds are commonly associated with seizures, it’s important to note that seizures can occur in any dog, regardless of breed. If you suspect that your dog may be experiencing seizures, it’s essential to seek prompt veterinary care for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Try to capture the incident on video, as this is the best way for your veterinary team to truly decipher if the event was seizure activity or something different.

Care Tips for Dog Breeds Prone to Seizures

Caring for a dog prone to seizures requires vigilance and proactive measures from pet parents. Here are some essential care tips to help manage seizures in susceptible breeds:

Monitor for warning signs. Familiarize yourself with the warning signs of seizures, such as uncontrolled shaking, loss of consciousness, and drooling. Keeping a journal of your dog’s seizure episodes can help track patterns and frequency, aiding in their management.

Regular veterinary check-ups. Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s overall health and discuss any concerns related to seizures. Your vet may recommend specific diagnostic tests or adjustments to your dog’s treatment plan based on their individual needs.

Medication management. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage seizures in dogs. Examples of commonly prescribed medications include phenobarbital, potassium bromide, and gabapentin. It’s essential to administer medications as directed by your veterinarian and to report any adverse reactions promptly.

Invest in a dog camera. Seizures can occur when you aren’t home. Investing in a dog camera, such as the Furbo, can be helpful in pet parents monitoring their canine companion’s seizure activity.  

Pet insurance. Considering the potential medical expenses associated with managing seizures in dogs, pet insurance can provide financial peace of mind. These options can help offset the costs of veterinary care, including diagnostic tests, medications, and emergency treatment.

In conclusion, understanding the predispositions of dog breeds prone to seizures and implementing proactive care strategies can help pet parents effectively manage this challenging condition. By staying informed, vigilant, and proactive, pet parents can provide their furry friends with the support and care they need to lead happy and healthy lives despite their predisposition to seizures.

References

1. Rundfeldt, Chris et al. “Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of imepitoin in dogs with newly diagnosed epilepsy in a randomized controlled clinical study with long-term follow up.” BMC veterinary research vol. 11 228. 2 Sep. 2015, doi:10.1186/s12917-015-0548-9
2. Erlen, Alexander et al. “Seizure occurrence in dogs under primary veterinary care in the UK: prevalence and risk factors.” Journal of veterinary internal medicine vol. 32,5 (2018): 1665-1676. doi:10.1111/jvim.15290
3. Beuchat, Carol. “Epilepsy incidence and mortality in 35 dog breeds.” The Institute of Canine Biology. Nov. 2014. Retrieved from https://www.instituteofcaninebiology.org/blog/epilepsy-incidence-and-mortality-in-35-dog-breeds

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“Many African dogs have adapted to the diverse climates and terrains of the continent, from dense forests to vast savannahs,” says Dr. Sabrina Kong, a veterinarian based in California. “Their histories are deeply intertwined with the cultures and communities they originated from, making them not just pets, but symbols of their native regions.”

Whether they originated as courageous hunters, devoted guardians, or beloved companions, these African dog breeds offer a fascinating glimpse into the richness and diversity of canine heritage. 

What is Considered an African Dog Breed?

An African dog breed refers to a type of dog that originated from the continent of Africa. These breeds can be found in different parts of the world, not just in Africa. Some African dog breeds have deep roots in Africa and have been present there for thousands of years. Some breeds have also been introduced to other regions and have gained popularity globally.

“Not only are African dogs a testament to adaptability, but they also showcase a stunning array of features forged in an equally varied set of environments,” says Dr. Daisy May, MRCVS BVSc. “The genetic diversity is as vast as the African continent itself, encompassing every extreme from the thirst-quenching deserts to the rain-drenched jungles.”

Let’s take a closer look at twelve exotic dog breeds from Africa. 

12 African Dog Breeds

With their distinctive physical features, such as sleek and hairless bodies, unusual coat patterns, or strikingly expressive eyes, African dog breeds stand out from other breeds, making them a source of fascination and admiration. Here are twelve dog breeds who originated in Africa. 

Boerboel (South African Mastiff)

Boerboel dogs, also known as the South African Mastiff or African Mastiff, are a remarkable African breed known for their powerful build and imposing presence. Originating from South Africa, Boerboels have a rich breeding history as farm dogs. They were bred to be guardians and protectors, capable of defending livestock and their human companions from predators. As such, they possess a natural protective instinct and are incredibly loyal and devoted to their families. The South African Boerboel temperament is calm, confident, and steady, making them excellent family companions. 

Boerboels are moderately active dogs that benefit from daily walks or play sessions. However, it’s important to note that they do not require intense exercise or long-distance running. A securely fenced yard is essential as they are known to be territorial and may try to protect their property. Boerboels have relatively low-maintenance coats. Regular brushing to remove loose hair and occasional baths are usually sufficient. However, it’s important to pay attention to their facial folds and keep them clean and dry to prevent infections. One of the most popular dog breeds from South Africa, Boerboels make wonderful companions for experienced dog owners who understand their needs and are committed to providing them with love, guidance, and a stable home environment. 

Abyssinian Sand Terrier (African Hairless)

Abyssinian Sand Terriers, also known as African Naked Dogs or African Hairless Dogs, are a rare dog breed that originated in Africa. They have a unique appearance with a smooth, hairless body and wrinkly skin. Abyssinian Sand Terriers have a long history of breeding in Africa, where they were bred as working dogs. They were used as hunters, guard dogs, and were even used for pest control. 

Abyssinian Sand Terriers are known for their loyalty and protective nature. They can be reserved around strangers but are usually relaxed and friendly with their families. Abyssinian Sand Terriers require regular physical activity to keep them happy and healthy, such as daily walks and playtime. However, they do need to be protected from extreme weather conditions since their hairless bodies are sensitive to temperature changes. Skincare is crucial, and regular bathing with mild, hypoallergenic shampoos and moisturizing is recommended. Since they are hairless, they can be prone to sunburn, so sunscreen application is necessary to prevent skin damage when outdoors.

Pharaoh Hound 

The Pharaoh Hound is a striking and elegant breed that traces its roots back to ancient Egypt. They were initially used for hunting rabbits. However, they made their way to other countries and have gained popularity worldwide as devoted family pets. Pharaoh Hounds are known for their affectionate and gentle nature. They form strong bonds with their family members and can be reserved but not aggressive with strangers. These dogs are intelligent, trainable, and have a strong independent streak.

Pharaoh Hounds are active and energetic dogs that require regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They enjoy activities such as running, walking, and playing games. Mental stimulation through training or puzzle toys is also important to prevent boredom. Pharaoh Hounds have a short coat and they do not require a special diet. These dogs generally thrive in a loving and active household, where they receive plenty of attention and exercise.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback dogs are a powerful and athletic breed known for their distinctive ridge of hair along their back. Originally bred in South Africa for lion hunting, Rhodesian Ridgebacks have a rich and storied breeding history. They were developed by crossing various breeds, including European hunting dogs and native South African dogs, to create a versatile and courageous hunting companion. Despite their hunting origins, modern Ridgebacks are cherished family pets known for their gentle and affectionate temperament.

Due to their hunting background, Ridgebacks are an active breed that requires regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They thrive with daily walks, playtime, and opportunities for running off-leash in a secure environment. Ridgebacks have a short coat that is relatively low maintenance, and they require a high-quality, balanced diet that helps maintain their weight. 

Africanis

Africanis dogs are a type of dog breed indigenous to Africa, known for their natural adaptability, resilience, and independence. Africanis dogs originated as street and village dogs found throughout the African continent, where they evolved as a result of natural selection and interbreeding between indigenous dogs and European breeds. Today, they are recognized as a distinctive breed in South Africa and are becoming increasingly popular as both pets and working dogs for their versatility, agility, and loyalty.

Africanis dogs are known for their social, loyal, and affectionate disposition. They are intelligent and adaptable, able to adjust to changing environments and situations with ease. Despite their independent streak, they are very trainable and bond strongly with their owners. Africanis dogs need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They require minimal maintenance, and their short coats do not require special attention. Africanis dogs require a nutritionally balanced diet that meets their individual needs, as obesity can be a concern. 

Basenji

Originating from Central Africa, Basenjis are one of the oldest dog breeds, with a rich breeding history dating back thousands of years. They were highly regarded by ancient civilizations as hunting dogs, particularly known for their exceptional tracking skills and ability to flush out small game. Today, they are beloved companions known for their intelligence, curiosity, and independent nature.

“The Basenji is often called the barkless dog due to its unique yodel-like sound, known as a barroo,” says Dr. Kong. Basenji dogs have a reputation for being cat-like in their behavior, as they are known to groom themselves and even climb on furniture. As self-groomers, they are known for their cleanliness and lack of dog smell. They are alert, energetic, and can be reserved with strangers, but form strong bonds with their family. They are often described as both loyal and reserved, possessing a sense of self-reliance and an independent streak. Basenjis are a high-energy breed that benefit from daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to run in safe, enclosed areas. 

Aidi

The Aidi, also known as the Moroccan Atlas Shepherd Dog, originates from the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Aidi dogs have a long breeding history and were traditionally used by the Berber tribes as herding and guarding dogs. They are known for their strong protective instincts and loyalty towards their families. Aidi dogs are alert, confident, and courageous, making them excellent guard dogs. They are typically reserved and standoffish with strangers but bond deeply with their owners.

Aidi dogs are loyal and protective companions that require an active lifestyle and regular grooming. They enjoy long walks, hikes, and engaging in interactive play sessions. Aidi dogs have a dense double coat that needs regular brushing to prevent matting and to keep their fur in good condition. They shed seasonally, and during that time, more frequent brushing may be necessary to manage the shedding. 

Saluki

Salukis have a long and rich breeding history, dating back thousands of years in the Middle East. They were treasured by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Persians, who considered them to be noble and sacred dogs. Salukis were primarily used for hunting game in the desert, showcasing their incredible speed, endurance, and agility. Salukis are gentle, sensitive, and have a calm and reserved nature. Often described as independent and aloof, they may be cool with strangers but are typically devoted to their families. 

Salukis have a strong hunting instinct, and caution should be taken when keeping them around small animals due to their prey drive. Exercise is crucial for Salukis as they are bred for speed and endurance. They enjoy regular opportunities to stretch their legs in a safe and securely fenced area. Their short, smooth coat requires minimal brushing to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Salukis are generally clean dogs and have little to no dog odor.

Armant 

Armant dogs, also known as Egyptian Sheepdogs or Egyptian Greyhounds, have a long history in Egypt, believed to be one of the oldest indigenous breeds of the region. They were primarily used as herding dogs and guardians of livestock. In ancient times, they were highly valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility in various working roles.

Armant dogs are known today for their affection towards their families. They are typically gentle, friendly, and tolerant, making them great companions. They have a strong protective instinct and can be somewhat unfriendly with strangers. Armant dogs have high energy levels and require daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to run in a secure and enclosed space. Armant coats are relatively low maintenance and require regular brushing to keep clean and remove loose hairs. 

Coton de Tulear

Coton de Tulear dogs are named after the city of Tulear in Madagascar, where they were originally bred. They were favored by the royal families and nobility of Madagascar as loving companions. These dogs were treasured for their friendly and sociable nature. Coton de Tulears are affectionate, playful, and highly sociable. They enjoy being part of the family and are known for their happy and clownish personalities. They are typically great with children and get along well with other pets, making them excellent family dogs. 

Coton de Tulears are recognized for their adaptability to different environments and are often described as highly trainable. They enjoy daily walks and playtime but do not require intense or vigorous exercise. Grooming is an important aspect of caring for Coton de Tulear dogs due to their unique coat. They require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling of their hair. Regular bathing is also necessary to keep their white coat clean and free from staining. One of the most popular originating from Africa dog breeds, Coton de Tulear dogs can bring joy and laughter to their families with their happy and affectionate nature.

Azawakh

Azawakh dogs originated in West Africa, specifically in the Sahara and Sahel regions, where they were primarily bred for hunting purposes. They were valued for their speed, stamina, and courage, excelling in tracking and coursing game such as hares, gazelles, and antelopes. Azawakh are known for being independent, reserved, and somewhat distant. They are loyal to their families but may be wary of strangers. 

Azawakh dogs also have a strong prey drive and should be kept in a securely fenced area. Exercise is essential for Azawakh dogs as they are sighthounds bred for speed and agility. Grooming for Azawakh dogs is relatively low maintenance as their short coat requires minimal brushing to remove loose hair and dirt. 

Sloughi

Sloughi dogs are a breed with ancient origins, hailing from Morocco. They have a long history as prized hunting companions, known for their speed, agility, and endurance. Sloughis were highly valued by nomadic tribes for their ability to track down and capture game such as desert hares, gazelles, or foxes.

Sloughis are known for their reserved and dignified nature. They are generally gentle and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their loved ones. Activity is essential for Sloughis as they are sighthounds bred for speed and endurance. Off-leash exercise in an enclosed space is ideal for them to fully utilize their athletic abilities. Sloughi coats require minimal brushing to remove loose hair and maintain their sleek appearance.

African Dog Breed Care Tips

Before taking on the responsibility of an African dog breed, there are several factors to consider. African dogs may require a high-quality, nutrient-rich diet to support their energy levels and overall health. Their living space should be suitable for the size and activity level of the dog. African dogs tend to be medium to large in size, so ample space to move around and play is essential. They may not be suitable for small apartments or homes with limited outdoor areas.

Exercise is another important consideration. African dogs are typically active and energetic, requiring regular exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. They may benefit from daily walks, runs, or other activities that cater to their high energy levels. Additionally, African dog pet parents should be prepared for the time and effort required for training and socialization. Consistency and patience are key when working with these intelligent and independent dogs.

Taking all these factors into consideration will ensure that you can meet the needs of an African dog breed and provide them with a loving and suitable home.

African Dog Breed Training Tips 

Training African dog breeds can be a rewarding experience. These dogs are highly intelligent, independent, and can have a strong prey drive. When training African dogs, it is important to establish clear boundaries and consistent rules from a young age. 

Positive reinforcement methods work best with these intelligent dogs, providing treats, praise, and rewards for desired behaviors. 

Due to their independent nature, African dog breeds may require patient and persistent training efforts. Socialization is crucial, exposing them to various environments, people, and other animals to help them become well-rounded and confident. 

Regular mental stimulation and challenging activities like scent work or agility training can help channel their energy and keep them engaged. With proper training and socialization, African dog breeds will become well-behaved and loyal companions.

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Long ears aren’t just adorable, however; they also serve an important purpose. Long ears that touch the ground help stir up a lot of different smells, making it easier for dogs to follow a scent. In fact, it’s the reason that tracking breeds like Bloodhounds, Beagles, and Dachshunds all have long ears.

Read on to discover some of the best dog breeds with floppy ears. 

12 Dog Breeds With Long Ears

Love dogs with long, floppy ears? These 12 breeds fit the bill.

Afghan Hound 

Equal parts affectionate and athletic, these sighthounds were bred to hunt, making them skilled at running and jumping in pursuit of their prey. Afghan Hounds weigh up to 60 pounds, and their looks (including their long ears) definitely turn heads.

“Afghans have thick, silky, flowing coats that may look glamorous but [were also] practical, as [they] served as protection from the harsh climate in the mountainous regions where Afghans originated,” explains Jerry Klein, DVM, chief veterinary officer for the American Kennel Club.

Although their coats require regular grooming to keep them tangle- and mat-free, Afghan Hounds have the distinction of being both long-haired and low dander, making them a good choice for pet parents with allergies.

Basset Hound

With their long ears and lumbering gait, Basset Hounds are among the most “awww” inspiring breeds. The low-riders were bred to track scents over rough terrain but have become a breed more apt to follow their owners to the couch. Dr. Klein likens their appearance to “a sad clown with long, velvety ears, mournful eyes, and a wrinkled brow.”

Basset Hounds have short coats but are known for profuse shedding, so be sure to break out the brush and indulge them in regular grooming sessions to remove excess hair. In exchange for attention, affection, and lots of pampering, Basset Hounds will be your best buddies. “Basset Hounds can be stubborn,” Dr. Klein notes, “but make for loyal and agreeable companions.”

Beagle

The compact hunting dogs are equal parts a working breed and amiable companion. Beagles are outgoing, smart, curious, and athletic, and pet parents must devote time to exercise and training to ensure the dogs receive enough physical and mental stimulation.

In addition to their floppy ears, ​​Beagles are known for their white coat that may have patches of brown, tan, or lemon, as well as the white tip of their tail (which indicates that they are purebred). 

Their hunting instincts remain strong, so secure fencing that prevents Beagles from climbing over or tunneling under to follow their noses is a must. Thanks to their strong work ethic and serious smarts, Beagles excel in agility, tracking and other dog sports.

Black and Tan Coonhound

Like other hound dog breeds, the Black and Tan Coonhound excels at following their noses. The breed originated on the American frontier, where it helped the earliest settlers hunt raccoons for meat and fur.

These long-eared pups are still a prized hunting breed, but their social natures and easygoing personalities make them favorite companions for active pet parents.

Black and Tan Coonhounds are large dogs who can weigh more than 100 pounds. They have an independent streak and a desire to follow their noses, which can make them stubborn. 

Bloodhound

The breed might be best known for their unique appearance, but there is more to a Bloodhound than drooping ears and a wrinkled face. 

Bloodhounds are intense, focused, skilled working dogs that excel in search and rescue missions, thanks to their abilities to trace scents over vast and difficult terrain. They also need lots of exercise and training to keep their stubborn tendencies in check. 

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Named for the British monarchs who fancied the black and tan Toy Spaniels, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is small enough to be a lap dog and athletic enough to keep up with other sporting breeds. Dr. Klein calls the breed “the best of two worlds.”

“Cavaliers are adaptable and do equally well with active owners and homebodies,” he adds.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels come in four color patterns: white with chestnut markings, white with black markings, black and tan, and ruby. Their medium-length silky coats require regular brushing, but the effort is worth it to keep your Cavalier looking their best. Plus, their wavy-haired, floppy ears are just too cute!

Cocker Spaniel

With a temperament that Dr. Klein describes as “gentle, happy, and smart,” it’s no surprise that the Cocker Spaniel is hailed as one of the best-loved breeds in the world.

“The word often used to describe Cocker Spaniels is ‘merry,’” Dr. Klein says. “They are great companions with loving personalities.”

Cocker Spaniels are among the smallest sporting spaniel breeds, standing fewer than 15 inches and weighing less than 30 pounds. The dogs come in multiple colors and markings, including black, black and tan, buff, red, buff and white, and brown and tan, but their long ears and medium-length (sometimes wavy) coats are part of their classic appearance. 

Dachshund

With short legs, long bodies, and drooping ears, Dachshunds are among the most recognizable dog breeds. The “low riders” were bred to dig into badger burrows in pursuit of the fierce little weasels. 

Dachshunds are small dogs with long ears. The breed comes in two sizes (standard and miniature) and three coat types (smooth, wirehaired, or longhaired). Regardless of their appearances, Dachshunds are curious and stubborn and known for being tireless barkers who love to listen to the sound of their own voices.

Great Dane

The large breed stands up to 32 inches tall and can tip the scales at 175 pounds, but Great Danes are true gentle giants (with large, floppy ears to match!). They are outgoing, playful, affectionate, and eager to earn lap dog status.

In addition to being laid back and sweet, Great Danes also make great guardians due to their protective nature and desire to watch over their families…plus, their imposing size and big bark help them seem fierce.

Great Danes come in several colors and patterns, including black, brindle, fawn, harlequin, and merle; their short, smooth coats are low maintenance, but regular brushing can help remove excess hair. 

Irish Setter

It’s hard to imagine a more skilled hunting dog than the floppy-eared Irish Setter. The dogs work alongside hunters, moving across vast terrain, sniffing out birds, and “setting” down on their bellies to alert hunters that their target is near. Pet parents need to provide lots of exercise and mental stimulation to keep Irish Setters happy.

Irish Setters are attractive, athletic dogs with long, fine hair in shades of chestnut, mahogany, and red. Their sweet personalities make them excellent companions who enjoy meeting strangers, tagging along on outings, or hanging out at home with children and other dogs. 

Poodle

Whether their curly, coarse coats are black, white, or apricot and styled in a puppy cut, sporting clip, or teddy bear cut, Poodles have an unmistakable look.

Poodles are the aristocrats of the dog world and hold the distinction of being the National Dog of France. Standard, miniature, and toy poodles all have muscular bodies, square builds, and long ears; their coats require regular grooming, and keeping them clipped in a short or distinctive cut requires the help of a pro. Despite the effort, the hypoallergenic breed has a lot of fans thanks to their superior intelligence and athleticism (not to mention their pedigreed good looks). 

Weimaraner

The large breed dogs might be best known for their long ears and distinctive silver-colored coats, but it wasn’t their coloring that made the Weimaraner popular. This breed, which dates back to the 1800s, was developed as a big game hunter that took down bears and mountain lions during hunting expeditions with noblemen.

The Weimaraner remains a fearless hunting dog, but traits like playfulness, adaptability, and trainability have made them beloved companions who are affectionate with their families and great with kids. 

Caring for Dogs With Long Ears

It’s hard to resist the adorable appearance of a long-eared dog, but it’s important to note that some can require extra care.

Long-eared dogs like the Basset Hound, Beagle, and Poodle are more prone to ear infections than other breeds. [1]  Ear infections are painful (not to mention smelly) and can cause serious damage if they aren’t treated.

To reduce the risk of infection, Dr. Klein advises thoroughly drying your dog’s ears after bathing or swimming and paying special attention if your dog is shaking their head more often, which could be a sign of pain or irritation.

“The most basic recommendation I give to all owners of dogs, but especially for owners of dogs with long ears, is to look at them on a regular basis,” he says. “Their ears should not be extremely red or irritated and should not have any discharge; ears should smell fresh, not fetid or musty.”

You should also be on the lookout for other abnormalities such as a swollen ear flap, which could indicate an aural hematoma or collection of blood – similar to a blood blister – that can affect the ear. In long-haired dogs, brush the hair on their ears to prevent painful matting.

If you notice any ear-related symptoms in your long-eared dog, make an appointment with your veterinarian.

References

1. “Now listen ear: New RVC research reveals the dog breeds most affected by ear infections.” Royal Veterinary College. (2021, September) Retrieved from: https://www.rvc.ac.uk/vetcompass/news/now-listen-ear-new-rvc-research-reveals-the-dog-breeds-most-affected-by-ear-infections 

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While all dogs need exercise and enrichment to thrive, some low energy dog breeds are content with a short walk around the block, followed by a puzzle feeder (plus lots of quality snuggle time).

It’s important to consider energy levels when adopting a dog, according to Amanda Farah, National Training and Behavior Coordinator at Best Friends Animal Society.

“While energy levels vary throughout an individual dog’s life, or even among members of the same breed types, it’s a good idea to try to pick a dog who has the best chance of fitting into their new family’s lifestyle,” she explains. 

10 Dog Breeds With Low Energy

Looking to adopt a dog that’s more of a couch potato than a dock-diving, ball-catching, endurance racer? Here are 10 of the best lower energy dog breeds.

Basset Hound

With their short legs and stout bodies, it’s no surprise that Basset Hounds aren’t natural athletes. This low energy dog breed will happily amble along on a short walk or sniff around the backyard, but their preferred activities include napping in soft beds, drooling, and howling. This breed also makes a great companion for children. 

Bolognese

Named for the region of Bologna in Italy where the breed was developed, “Bolos” are equally gorgeous and gregarious. This dog is the epitome of a low energy breed that wants nothing more than a few short trips outside to take care of business, then a lot of time to lounge.

Their low-shedding coats also make Bolognese popular, though the coat does take regular upkeep, including professional grooming appointments, to help these fluffy white pooches maintain their good looks.

Mastiff

“Massive” is the best word to describe a Mastiff. Weighing in at 150 pounds, it’s one of the biggest low energy large dog breeds. Mastiffs were prized guard dogs during the Roman Empire and continue to retain their role as prized protectors with big barks.

“While Mastiffs’ exercise requirements aren’t great, their sheer space needs are,” says Farah. “No, you don’t need a huge house and yard, but your home will need wide open spaces for them to move around. Consistent socialization and training from the very start is critically important when your dog might overweigh you before their first birthday.”

When a Mastiff shakes their head, the thick folds of skin around their head and neck flap and drool flies, but it’s a small price to pay for their sweet, slobbery affection.

French Bulldog

Looking for a lower energy dog breed with European heritage? Say “bonjour” to the French Bulldog.

Frenchies are adaptable, affectionate, and even-tempered. Their thick body and short legs mean that they prefer short walks and aren’t usually great swimmers, but their social nature makes them well-suited to tagging along for brunch on a patio or a picnic in the park. 

Great Pyrenees

Although Great Pyrenees love having room to roam and have been invaluable as herding dogs and livestock guardians since 1800 B.C., they make a calm companion.

But don’t mistake this large breed’s laid-back nature for laziness. While Great Pyrenees need exercise and lots of mental stimulation, they will happily settle in for a night of British crime dramas after a good walk or romp in the park. 

Pekingese

Once the pampered lap dogs of Chinese nobles, Pekingese have retained their regal bearing and place as spoiled companions, but these 14-pound pooches are more than just cuddle companions.

“Pekinese are both highly intelligent and not very trainable — not as unusual a combination as you may think, and sometimes very frustrating,” says Farah. “Using exclusively positive reinforcement training methods can help overcome that independent streak and convince a Peke that we have lessons worth learning.”

Pekingese are smart and confident, and despite their small size, they make good watch dogs. These dogs won’t patrol the perimeter, though; they are much happier watching for strangers while seated comfortably on the couch.

Great Dane

When it comes to low energy large dog breeds, Great Danes are head and shoulders above other breeds. The gentle giants are known for being calm, affectionate, playful, and protective in equal measure.

Invite Great Danes on outdoor adventures and watch them charm their admirers, show off a few tricks, and then go home and chill out with a food puzzle.

Havanese

It’s not just their diminutive size and long, silken coat that makes Havanese popular. Native to Cuba, they are also known for being outgoing and adaptable companions that are happiest when they are the center of attention. They also happen to be one of the low energy small dog breeds out there.

Don’t be afraid to grab the leash and take your Havanese out on the town, but remember: they might need to be carried if the route is too long. And be prepared to regularly groom their long coats so they look their best when out and about.

Pug

Their rotund bodies, round heads, wrinkled skin, and bulging eyes make Pugs among the most recognizable dog breeds. These cute, curious dogs are also among the best low energy dog breeds.

“Pugs are charming and generally very social dogs with stable temperaments,” Farah says. “They’ve remained very popular despite a myriad of health issues, and that might be because meeting a Pug is often like having an instant friend.”

It’s essential to provide Pugs with regular exercise — even short bursts of activity — to keep them from becoming overweight and suffering from health issues. Just remember that Pugs are also prone to overheating, so try to avoid hotter temperatures, if possible.

Shih Tzu

Hailed as affectionate, outgoing and adaptable, the Shih Tzu was developed in Tibet and was once a fixture in palaces throughout Asia and England. Now, these low energy dogs are equally beloved in cities and rural areas where their adorable appearances always turn heads. 

Since they were bred to provide companionship to kings and queens, Shih Tzus expect the royal treatment at home. After a short walk, invite them onto your lap and brush their silken coats while telling them how pretty they are.

Low Energy Doesn’t Mean No Exercise

According to Farah, it’s a misconception that low energy dog breeds don’t require any exercise.

“Generally when we talk about ‘low energy breeds,’ we mean dogs who, relative to other dog breeds, require less daily physical exercise,” she says. “There is no dog breed that, when young and healthy, requires no exercise at all, [and] all dogs should be provided with the opportunity to explore the environment, take sniff walks at their own pace, and engage in mentally stimulating games and activities every day.”

Some low energy dog breeds are content with a walk around the block every morning, while others prefer interactive games like fetch or low-impact activities like swimming. Then there are those that like lots of mental stimulation from puzzle toys to challenge their minds. Whatever category they fall into, let your dog take the lead when it comes to the best exercise options, and be sure to watch for signs that they’ve had enough.

The post 10 Low Energy Dog Breeds to Relax With appeared first on Great Pet Care.

History of Dog Breeds from Australia

Working dogs have long been essential for herding and guarding livestock and hunting snakes and rodents across the expansive Australian Outback and vast agricultural lands. This has led to the development of several Australian dog breeds that have the same boundless energy, independent spirits, and drive to work.

As a nod to their heritage, dog breeds such as the Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Kelpie, Australian Koolie and Australian Silky Terrier, honor their origins in their names. But there is one breed that breaks the mold: Australian Shepherds have no connection to their namesake. 

The Australian Shepherd dog was developed to be a sheep-herding dog in the Basque region of Europe. The Basque shepherds who created the breed emigrated to Australia and later moved to the United States, where the breed was refined and the dogs came to be known as Australian Shepherds.

There are, however, a number of true Australian dog breeds that are native to the continent. Some of the more common dog breeds from Australia have become popular as pets, and without livestock to herd, these dogs will need lots of vigorous exercise, training, and mental stimulation. 

9 Australian Dog Breeds

Looking for a new mate? These Australian dog breeds may fit the bill.

Australian Cattle Dog

The well-known Australian dog breed is the result of the accidental mating of a Dingo with a smooth-coated Collie. Australian Cattle Dogs, also known as Blue Heelers or Queensland Heelers, quickly became popular for their stamina and herding skills. 

Summer Whittaker, CPDT-KA, KPA-CTP, dog training manager at Animal Rescue League of Boston, describes the Australian Cattle Dog as a breed that is highly athletic and thrives on vigorous exercise, but is also eager to please and trainable.

“The best living situation for these dogs would be a family that hikes, jogs, [and] plans on doing agility, Frisbee, dock diving, or other performance sports,” she says. “Despite their size, they are not apartment dogs, [so] owners should have plenty of yard space.”

Australian Silky Terrier

Thanks to their small stature and long, glossy coats, Australian Silky Terriers are often mistaken for Yorkshire Terriers. In fact, Yorkies were one of the breeds that Australian breeders used to develop the Silky. 

Silkies weigh around 10 pounds, making them larger than Yorkies, and like other toy breeds, they have big personalities. They are high spirited, affectionate, playful and social; Silkies also have a strong protective nature and will bark to alert you to trouble. 

Australian Kelpie

The exact origins of the breed are disputed (some say they possibly go back to 1870), but one thing is certain: Australian Kelpies were bred to herd sheep across long distances and rugged terrain. 

The muscular dogs weigh up to 50 pounds, and their thick double coats require regular brushing to minimize shedding, but their biggest need is exercise. Kelpies have retained their working dog instincts and want to be on the go.

“Kelpies tend to have a lot of energy, [and] they can thrive in a variety of settings if their mental and physical energy needs are met,” says Amy VandenBerg, CPDT-KA, FPPE, professional dog trainer at the San Diego Humane Society. “If a Kelpie had their way, they would likely choose to live where they have a lot of space to run.”

Bull Arab

The Bull Arab isn’t a true dog breed; it’s believed to be a cross of multiple breeds, including the English Bull Terrier, Great Dane, Mastiff and shorthaired Pointer. The “breed” was developed in Australia to hunt wild pigs, earning it the nicknames Australian Pig Dog and Aussie Pig. 

Bull Arabs tend to be large dogs that weigh between 60 and 90 pounds. Their origins as hunting dogs mean that they are strong and independent, and typically have high prey drives. These dogs are best suited to homes with experienced owners and no other pets or small children.

Australian Koolie

The crossbreeding of smooth-coated blue merle Collies with black and tan Collies resulted in a new breed known as the Australian Koolie. The double-coated Koolies have short-to-medium coats and excel as herding dogs in Australia. 

Koolies are energetic, dedicated, and smart. They can be reserved around strangers and have natural herding instincts, which can lead them to round up children and smaller animals. For Koolies to be content, regular exercise is a must; they can channel their passion for work into success in competitive obedience, agility, flyball, or other dog sports.

Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog

No, these dogs aren’t Australian Cattle Dogs with docked tails. Both breeds are working dogs that hail from Australia, but Whittaker points out that the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog was developed from crossing native Dingoes with herding dogs. The result was a breed that was a skilled herder with extreme stamina.

Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle dogs are loyal and protective, making them excellent watch dogs. They are active and need a lot of exercise, so they do best in homes where they can hike, run, or participate in agility or other competitive sports.

Tenterfield Terrier

Best described as agile, fearless, independent and smart, these active little dogs have big exercise needs. Tenterfield Terriers originated in Australia and remain more popular there than in the United States, where the black and white terriers are still quite rare.

Although Tenterfield Terriers are confident, affectionate and eager to learn, these active working dogs require regular exercise and consistent training to channel their energy and provide mental stimulation. Tenterfield Terriers tend to bark and become destructive when they are bored.

Miniature Fox Terrier

This breed is believed to be a cross between Smooth Fox Terriers and Manchester Terriers that English settlers brought to Australia. (In the U.S., the breed is known as a Toy Fox Terrier.) These so-called Mini Foxies are often found on Australian farms.

“They were bred to hunt rats, rabbits, and snakes on farms,” explains Whittaker

Their small stature and big energy mean that the dogs could easily squeeze into small spaces in pursuit of their prey. While Miniature Fox Terriers are skilled hunters, Whittaker believes they can also make great family dogs, adding, “They are very loyal, active, and affectionate.”

Australian Terrier

These dogs are the smallest working terriers and have the distinction of being the first native breed to be recognized in Australia. This breed is sometimes called “Australia’s Dog” and was developed to dispatch snakes, mice, rabbits, and other small mammals on farms.

There are some commonalities between the Australian Terrier and the Australian Silky Terrier: both are smart, trainable, working dogs, but the Australian Terrier is larger (weighing 15 to 20 pounds) and tends to be more active and stubborn than the more diminutive Silky.

Australian dog breeds are as diverse as the continent of Australia. There are plenty of different types to choose from, which means that it’s definitely possible to find a furry friend from Down Under that will make a great mate for you and your family.

The post 9 Australian Dog Breeds That Make the Best Mates appeared first on Great Pet Care.

All dogs have the potential to entertain with their wacky personality or their kooky character, but these 11 goofy dog breeds definitely have it nailed.

11 Goofy Dog Breeds

Boxer

These large-breed dogs are big goofballs. With playful and outgoing temperaments, Boxers consider everyone they meet their next BFF and will happily trot out their favorite tricks in exchange for some attention.

Marissa Sunny, dog behavior specialist for Best Friends Animal Society, believes one of the Boxer’s most endearing traits is jumping in circles when they get excited. “The Boxer is an incredibly goofy breed,” she says, adding that they “…have a sense of adventure that leads them to running, jumping and playing all around.”

That being said, the breed has a serious side too. Boxers are often used as police dogs, guide dogs, and watch dogs.

Brussels Griffon

When it comes to looks, the Brussels Griffon – with its wiry beard, big eyes, pouty lips and pronounced underbite – always elicits an “awwwww.” Sunny calls it “a cute, scruffy appearance.”

Weighing in at less than 10 pounds, Brussels Griffons were once used as rat dogs but later earned the affections of Marie Henriette Anne, Queen of the Belgians, and became popular among the upper classes as lap dogs.

In addition to their eccentric looks, Brussels Griffons have been described as a “comically self-important” breed that prefers constant companionship.

Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are natural entertainers, appearing on the big screen in movies like Legally Blonde and Beverly Hills Chihuahua. And who can forget about those famous Taco Bell commercials? Although Chihuahuas are lap dogs, the breed is known for its big bark and willingness to play pint-sized guard dog.

Despite their small size, Sunny notes, “Chihuahuas can have quite a bit of energy, especially in their younger years, so they enjoy playing, brain games, and other activities.”  

However, Chihuahuas don’t entertain just anyone. Sunny calls them “particular dogs” who often bond more closely with a single person and tend to be wary of strangers.

French Bulldog

This breed, called “Bouledouge Francais” in their native country of France, are known for being playful and smart in equal measure.

Frenchies have sweet, easygoing personalities that make them great with people and other pets, but AKC Executive Secretary Gina DiNardo believes it’s not just their temperaments that make them stand out.

Frenchies are easily identified by their unique appearances, like their thick bodies and large, square heads with deep wrinkles – as well as another feature that captures attention. “Frenchies have large, bat-like ears which makes their physical appearance one of a kind,” DiNardo says.

Golden Retrievers

Sunny describes Golden Retrievers as “silly, goofy balls of love.” 

In the 1800s, Golden Retrievers were bred as working dogs, but their gorgeous golden locks and sweet temperaments allowed them to become popular companions.

The longhaired lovebugs are affectionate with their families and great with kids, and they get along well with other pets, earning them a reputation for being loyal, gentle and patient. The breed is also highly trainable: Golden Retrievers can learn to dribble balls, twirl hula hoops, and walk tightropes. 

Their exuberant personalities and zest for all tasks, from fetching and swimming to romping at the dog park, make Golden Retrievers a joy to watch.

Miniature Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers were bred in England in the 1830s, but it took much longer to develop the Miniature Bull Terrier, a more diminutive version of the muscular breed. Minis quickly became popular companions known for their comical behavior and big energy.

“Miniature Bull Terriers are silly by nature,” DiNardo says. “They have square bodies and egg-shaped heads, and their personality can be described as upbeat, mischievous, and comical, like a class clown.”

The goofy dog breed is also fearless yet loving. Miniature Bull Terriers make excellent watchdogs but are affectionate and social with their families.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgis might have been regal enough to reside in Buckingham Palace, but they have a silly side too. “They are very intelligent, which can lead to fun games and training,” says Sunny 

Pembroke Welsh Corgis don’t just have quirky personalities; their appearances also attract attention.

The “long and low” breed has short, muscular legs and stout bodies, and are fast on their feet. In fact, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are among the most popular herding dogs in the world – and nothing elicits a laugh like watching a goofy little dog command a herd of sheep.

Pomeranian

Poms are small dogs with big personalities. Weighing less than seven pounds, the breed is affectionate and protective in equal measure. It’s not uncommon to see Pomeranians as social media stars, delighting followers with their offbeat antics, from wearing costumes to pretending to play dead to avoid walks.

Pomeranians were prized for their regal appearances and even captured the attention of Queen Victoria, who owned many. Those fancy, fluffy coats do require regular grooming, though. “Pomeranians need consistent brushing as well as regular grooming appointments for hair trims and blowouts,” Sunny says. “Their thick double coats can be blown out with a blow dryer to give them a fluffy ‘just left the salon’ look and feel.” 

Poodle

Poodles aren’t just one of the most intelligent dog breeds; they’re also one of the most entertaining. “Poodles are active and very smart dogs with an exceptional learning ability,” says DiNardo. “The Poodle’s personality lends itself to making them natural entertainers.”

Their supreme smarts have helped Poodles earn lead roles in movies like Best in Show and Look Who’s Talking Now, score a place in the spotlight on fashion runways (often with their hair dyed bright colors), and take top honors in national dog shows.

Pug

The Pug’s history dates back to the 1500s when it became the mascot of the Royal House of Orange in Holland, and it’s not hard to imagine the Prince of Orange LOLing while looking at the goofy-looking dog’s stout frame, black face mask, wrinkled brow, and bulging eyes.

Their personalities are as entertaining as their looks, according to DiNardo. “A pug has a loving and mischievous personality,” she says. “Pugs live to love and be loved and have a full range of expressions like surprise, happiness, and curiosity because of their wrinkled brow.”

Puli

Few breeds stand out in a crowd (or herd!) like the Puli (pronounced “poo-lee”). These dogs have long, corded coats that look like dreadlocks; the cords are dense and weatherproof and often reach six inches long.

“Once a Puli’s coat has distinct cords, all you need to do in terms of grooming is bathe the dog when necessary and separate the cords,” says DiNardo.

The medium-sized breed once herded sheep for nomadic tribes, and those herding instincts remain strong, as Pulis need regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Pups come in all different shapes, sizes, and personalities, but goofy dogs never disappoint. Whether you’re looking for a dog with a unique, attention-getting appearance or one that will keep you laughing with their antics, these 11 breeds definitely fit the bill.

The post Goofy Dogs: 11 Breeds That Are Super Silly appeared first on Great Pet Care.

According to Jerry Klein, DVM, chief veterinary officer for the American Kennel Club, the word that most often springs to mind when people talk about these celebs of the canine world is, undeniably and utterly, “cute.” And one such smoosh faced breed, the French bulldog, recently replaced Labrador Retrievers as the top US dog breed. 

No doubt about it, flat faced doggos are incredibly lovable. However, these breeds have some equally unique care requirements caused by their distinctive looks. Read on to learn more about flat faced dog breeds, including how to ensure the best health for these special pups.

What Is a Flat Faced Dog?

Dog breeds with flat faces are referred to as brachycephalic, a term that means “shortened head.” Though they do go by a wide range of names that are as endearing as they are, including:

• short snout dog
• squishy face dog
• smoosh face dog
• smushed face dog
• snub nosed dog
• flat nose dog

The skull bones of brachycephalic dog breeds are shorter than normal, which results in the pushed-in faces and noses that so many adore. 

There are many different brachycephalic dog breeds of varying sizes, colors, and coat types. Some brachycephalic breeds are quite popular, including the Boston Terrier, Boxer, Bulldog, and French Bulldog. Other brachycephalic breeds are rare, such as the Affenpinscher, Brussels Griffon, and English Toy Spaniel. 

Although flat faced breeds exist in a number of different countries, many brachycephalic breeds originated in Asia, including the Chow Chow, Lhasa Apso, Pekingese, Pug, Shih Tzu, and Tibetan Spaniel. 

8 Awww-inspiring Flat Faced Dog Breeds 

Although there are over 20 dog breeds classified as brachycephalic, some are more common than others. Let’s meet some of the most popular and well-known flat faced dog breeds.

Boston Terrier

As its name suggests, the Boson Terrier was developed in Boston in the 1800s. All Boston Terriers can trace their roots back to the breed’s foundation dog, Judge, a cross between a Bulldog and the now-extinct white English Terrier. The Boston Terrier is sometimes called the American Gentleman because of how neat and dapper the dogs look, as well as their lively yet dignified personalities. Bostons weigh about 12 to 25 pounds and have a short, sleek, bi-colored coat (white with either black, brindle, or seal).

Boxer

The Boxer hails from Germany, where it was likely bred down from a larger German hunting breed called the Bullenbeisser (now extinct). The modern Boxer emerged in the late 1800s and has had many jobs, including being used as a police and military dog. Boxers are friendly but protective if the need arises. Boxers weigh about 50 to 70 pounds. Their short, sleek coat comes in fawn and brindle.

Bulldog

The Bulldog is one of the best-known and most extreme flat faced dog breeds. Bulldogs, sometimes called English Bulldogs in reference to their homeland, are short and heavily built, weighing in at 40 to 50 pounds. The Bulldog’s severe underbite gives them their trademark dour expression. But, contrary to their looks, Bulldogs are known for being friendly and affectionate dogs. Their short, glossy coat comes in red, white, fawn, or fallow (pale brown) with or without patterns and markings.

French Bulldog

The French Bulldog was developed in France with Bulldogs brought from England. The result is a smaller version of the Bulldog but with large, upright “bat” ears. Frenchies are affectionate clowns who love to be with their favorite humans. They typically weigh between 19 to 28 pounds. Their short, smooth coat comes in brindle, fawn, white, or combinations of brindle and white or fawn and white.

Lhasa Apso

Lhasa Apsos originated in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet, where they were used as helpful watchdogs in Buddhist monasteries and palaces. The breed gets its name from the sacred city of Lhasa. The “apso” part of the name means “longhaired dog.” Lhasa Apsos are alert, loyal, and calm indoors. They weigh 12 to 18 pounds and have a heavy, straight, long coat that comes in almost any color, though the most typical coats are black, white, gold, gray, cream, and various combinations of these colors.

Pekingese

The long and low Pekingese is another ancient breed valued for centuries by Chinese royalty. They were once called “sleeve dogs,” as emperors liked to carry them around in the voluminous sleeves of their robes. Although Pekes are loving and loyal to their human family, they might be standoffish with strangers. The Pekingese, which weighs up to 14 pounds, has a very long, thick, straight coat that forms a ruff around the neck like a lion’s mane. Pekes come in several colors, including gold, red, sable, black and tan, white, cream, and gray.

Pug

The Pug has existed in China for thousands of years where they have long been cherished by royalty. Silly and outgoing, these charming companions are friends to all. Weighing 14 to 18 pounds, Pugs are small but cobby and with large bone structures. The short coat comes in just two colors: fawn (light yellow with black ears and a black mask on the face) or solid black.

Shih Tzu

Like the Pug, the Shih Tzu dog breed has been around for thousands of years, both in its native land of China, where it was treasured by Chinese royalty, as well as in other countries. Outgoing and adorable, Shih Tzus tend to make friends wherever they go. Their long silky coat comes in almost any color. Weighing in at just 9 to 16 pounds, the Shih Tzu is small…but mighty cute!  

Health Conditions Impacting Flat Face Dogs

One very important thing to know about these beloved dog breeds is that those adorable, pushed-in faces can lead to possible health concerns. While not present in all snub nosed dogs, some have a harder time breathing and are prone to develop respiratory diseases. The disorders caused by the upper airway abnormalities common to these breeds are known as brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) or brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). 

“Flat faced dogs tend to have more medical problems,” says Jennifer Lopez, DVM, at URvet Care in New York City. “Although everyone loves their snorty noises, this could mean that they have a smaller than normal trachea.” According to Lopez, this can be the reason why some flat faced dogs’ breathing can sound strange, “like a horse roaring.” 

Other abnormalities common to brachycephalic dogs include:

• elongated soft palate – soft part of the roof of the mouth partially obstructs airway 
• narrow trachea – windpipe too small for dog’s size
• stenotic nares – narrow and small nostrils
• everted laryngeal saccules – tissue in front of the vocal cords that obstructs breathing

Some signs of BAS include snorting, snoring, and loud breathing, especially during exercise. In severe cases, dogs could get so tired while exercising that they collapse. Coughing, gagging, and vomiting are also common in these breeds. The conditions associated with BAS can sometimes affect the gastrointestinal tract as well as the airway, causing vomiting or decreased appetite.

According to Lopez, brachycephalic breeds are also prone to suffer from allergies, including food allergies, flea allergies, and environmental allergies to allergens such as grasses, trees, and weeds. Flat faced dogs may also have congenital eye problems such as cherry eye, ulcers, and everted eyelashes or inverted eyelids that can damage the cornea.

“They are also more likely to have intervertebral disc disease, where they can become paralyzed,” Lopez says. She cautions that pet parents may want to minimize jumping in flat faced breeds, “as they are more likely to have issues with their spinal cord, slipped discs, etc.” 

Due to their unique physical traits, brachycephalic breeds tend to overheat easily, which means pet parents should be extra conscious of the temperature and humidity, as it can affect their breathing. “Walks and exercise should be done in the early morning or late afternoon and dusk, never anytime near the hottest part of the day,” Klein says.

With the right care, most flat-faced dogs can live happy and healthy lives. However, because of the potential health brachycephalic dogs may face, some controversy surrounds the continued breeding of flat faced dogs. 

Responsible breeders make it a point to breed the healthiest dogs possible to reduce the likelihood of BOAS while still retaining the unique features of their given breed. And, according to Klein, specific health checks are recommended by each breed’s national breed club (also called the parent club). So prospective dog parents can ask breeders to ensure these checks were performed before the selection of breeding pairs. 

“For example, the Bulldog Club of America recommends testing to make sure the prospective sire and dam of each litter have been checked against patellar luxation (knee) and tracheal hypoplasia (narrow tracheal lumen), as well as recommending a cardiac exam,” Klein says. “There are more tests that can be performed on an optional basis.”

When considering a brachycephalic breed, it’s important to research the breed’s potential health issues and know what health conditions your cute canine could develop. You can also find the parent club for your preferred breed using the AKC search tool and familiarize yourself with breeders who adhere to the club’s recommendations. 

Caring for Flat Faced Dog Breeds

No pet parent wants to see their dog suffer. So if you have a flat face dog or dream about getting one, preventative care plays an important role in ensuring the best possible health for your pet. 

Talk with your veterinarian about how you can address your pup’s specific health needs. And consider these expert tips to help ensure a long, healthy, happy life for your flat faced friend.

• Maintain a healthy weight. While this is a good rule for all dogs, it’s especially important for flat face breeds. Not only do obese dogs face an increased risk of serious health issues, but excess weight can also make it even harder for your dog to breathe. So be sure to choose a diet that’s geared toward your pup’s specific nutritional needs, activity level, and recommended calorie intake.
• Consider supplements. Ask your veterinarian about supplementing your dog’s diet to address any health concerns. A brand called Snubbies recently launched a line of five veterinarian-recommended, research-driven supplement formulas created to meet the unique needs of brachycephalic breeds — Skin + Immune Seasonal Support, Cognitive and Immune Support, Calming and Immune Support, Hip + Joint and Immune Support, and Eye Health and Immune Support. 
• Guard against overheating. Even if it doesn’t seem particularly hot out, always ensure flat faced dogs have easy access to a cool, shady place and access to plenty of fresh cool water. “Flat-nosed breeds are best if kept inside during the day, but if they do go outside, be careful and monitor the dogs’ behavior,” Klein says. Cooling fans and cooling mats can also help dogs stay safe. And if you are planning to drive anywhere, consider running the air conditioning to cool down your car before bringing your dog out on the road. 
• Don’t forget oral care. It’s important to stay on top of your dog’s dental health with daily at-home brushing and regular professional cleanings since brachycephalic breeds tend to have crowded mouths.
• Monitor skin and ears. Lopez recommends daily cleaning of skin folds, especially any folds around the face, nose, and neck, as the moist skin inside the folds can be a breeding place for fungal or bacterial infections. “Also provide ear cleanings weekly to remove waxy debris that commonly builds up,” she says.

According to the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association, addressing potential health concerns in brachycephalic dogs through preventative care is far more effective than waiting for an illness to arise. So be sure to keep the special health needs of your smoosh faced breed in your sights to help ensure a long, healthy life with your extra special pet.

The post Flat Faced Dogs: 8 Breeds and How to Care for Them appeared first on Great Pet Care.

While many dogs love having independence and appreciate personal space, others tend to be drawn to their humans at all times. Every dog is an individual, of course, but some breeds are known to be especially clingy.

It’s important for pet parents to recognize so-called “Velcro” behaviors and understand how to help their pups live their happiest, healthiest lives. Read on for everything you need to know about Velcro dogs, from classic characteristics to expert training tips.

What Is a Velcro Dog?

First things first: Where does the term “Velcro dog” come from, anyway?

Like the famously clingy fastener, so-called Velcro dogs like to stick very close to their humans. Behaviors may range from eager couch snuggles to concerning behaviors that are symptoms of separation anxiety. 

When not receiving the proper amounts of exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship, some breeds are more likely to become clingy.

It’s important to understand your breed’s unique needs, history, and characteristics to ensure they’re receiving the proper care. Learn more about the clingiest dog breeds below.

14 Velcro Dog Breeds

Which breeds are Velcro dogs? Clingy dogs come in every shape and size, but the following breeds are especially prone to Velcro behaviors.

Pomeranian

The quintessential lap dogs, Pomeranians have a reputation for being extra snuggly (and “extra” in general). Beloved by Queen Victoria, the foxy breed has a pampered pedigree.  

“They’re actually related to some of the sledding and working Spitz-type dogs of Europe, but were bred down to become lap dogs and never looked back,” says Kimberlee Tolentino, owner and head trainer at Lugaru K9 Training.  “Every Pomeranian I’ve ever met has had an innate desire to be close to their favorite human as often as possible.”

Chihuahua

Similar to Pomeranians, Chihuahuas are pint-sized pups with a long history of lap-time: the breed is one of the oldest in the Americas, tracing its lineage to pre-Colombian times. While small in size, Chihuahuas have large personalities and aren’t shy about requesting attention from their favorite humans, notes Dr. Corinne Wigfall, resident veterinarian at SpiritDog Training.

German Shepherd

Not all clingy dog breeds are traditional lap dogs. Originally bred for herding, German Shepherds excel as working dogs – but can become “needy” when not challenged. “The German Shepherd is surprisingly clingy, and in modern society can develop severe separation anxiety if not properly trained and socialized,” says Dr. Wigfall. “This separation anxiety can lead to destructive behaviors around the home, or attempts to escape, which can lead to injury.”

Border Collie

Like German Shepherds, many herding breeds run the risk of becoming clingy when they stray too far from their hardworking roots. Border Collies are near the top of the list, says board-certified veterinarian Dr. Melissa M. Brock. “These breeds are known for their intelligence and desire to work alongside humans,” she says. “They also have a very strong sense of loyalty to their owners.”

Australian Shepherd

Before taking over Instagram with their couture coats and sparkling blue eyes, Aussies were cowboy companions, prized for their boundless energy and unparalleled herding skills. They make excellent working dogs, but can become prone to Velcro behavior in less stimulating environments, notes Dr. Brock.

Papillon

The very definition of “cute and cuddly,” Papillons charmed their way into the royal courts of Europe, counting Madame de Pompadour, Louis XIV, and Marie Antoinette among their admirers. Bred for centuries to be adorable lap warmers, they bond strongly and enthusiastically with their humans – and, perhaps unsurprisingly, are card-carrying members of the Velcro dog club.

French Bulldog

Who can resist a Frenchie? Petite and polite, French Bulldogs were the “It Dogs” of 19^th century Parisian café society, making appearances in paintings by Degas and Toulouse-Lautrec. Their je ne sais quoi is undeniable – as is their penchant for keeping close tabs on their humans.

Pug

Tracing their roots back 2,000 years to ancient China, Pugs were bred as companions for emperors and the royal court. Today, they’re still beloved for their sweet, sensitive dispositions and people-pleasing ways. The only potential “downside”? Pugs thrive on being with their families and do not like being left alone.

Pit Bull

As Pittie parents will tell you, Pit Bulls are certified love bugs. But for rescues, Velcro behavior points to separation anxiety, says Tom Bohne, founder of Pit Bull advocacy organization Kennel to Couch. “Pit bulls are often very attached to their owners, but this is more likely related to their shelter experience and not an inborn trait. When they are rescued, they hold on tight to their new family members,” he explains. “They also tend to have the longest shelter stays, which can make them prone to extreme separation anxiety, even after they are adopted.” 

Yorkshire Terrier

With roots as both workers and cuddlers, Yorkshire Terriers are extremely people-oriented. Originally bred to hunt rats in mines, they eventually became the fashionable companions of Victorian women – and have been purse pups ever since.

Labrador Retriever

Endlessly affectionate and famously friendly, the Labrador Retriever is the most popular breed in the United States for good reason. But many people don’t realize that this social butterfly can be on the needy side. “Labrador Retrievers are surprisingly clingy,” says Dr. Brock. “They love to snuggle with their humans and are often referred to as Velcro dogs.”

Vizsla

With their athletic builds and serious expressions, Vizslas may not seem to be Velcro material. But looks can be deceiving – the hunting breed is widely recognized to be among the most dependent on human companionship, and should not regularly be left alone. “The Vizsla is perhaps the clingiest dog breed,” says Dr. Sabrina Kong. “They rarely leave their owners’ sides and love to share time with them, especially if that time involves sports and physical activities.”

Doberman

Don’t let the Doberman’s intimidating stare and all-business build fool you – like the Vizsla, this powerful breed is a serious softie. “They might look scary, but their guardian personality comes from the intense love and protection instinct they feel for their owners,” says Dr. Kong.

Dachshund

First and foremost, Dachshunds are famous for their signature shape and often-mispronounced name. Next up? Their Velcro tendencies. These fiercely loyal low-riders prefer to be with their families at all times. “Dachshunds are known for their intolerance for being left alone, which could make them difficult to have in a single-parent household,” says trainer Jen Jones. “The clingy nature of the Dachshund can be overwhelming for the owner.”

What to Do If You Need Some Space

As “man’s best friend,” dogs develop strong, important bonds with their families and thrive alongside their human companions. But if your pup is a little too close for comfort, it’s important to foster independence and ensure they’re not suffering from separation anxiety.

Could you (and your pup) use a little space? Consider the following tips from Dr. Wigfall:

Create a “safe space” for your dog. For needy dogs, crates are havens. “Crate training can help dogs feel secure in their space when you leave the home,” she says. “Start small and use lots of positive reinforcement before building up to leaving.”

Train early and often. Training isn’t only for puppies – lifelong training provides dogs with valuable mental stimulation and creates good habits. “Obedience training, particularly sitting and staying in an area such as on their bed, helps them feel confident and independent in a safe space setting,” explains Dr. Wigfall.

Practice active, calm separation. When home, have your dog stay alone in a room for five minutes, then gradually build up the time and distance between you and your dog. Some advice from Dr. Wigfall: “When you go back into the room, do not make a big fuss. If you are leaving the home, try to just leave without lots of cuddles.”

Provide enriching toys. When leaving the room or your home, make sure your pup has plenty of engaging toys, says Dr. Wigfall. “Using stuffed KONGs, Nylabones, or puzzle toys can help keep your dog entertained”

Consult your veterinarian. Separation anxiety is a serious condition that can negatively impact your dog’s health and happiness. If you’re concerned about your pet, Dr. Wigfall recommends talking to your veterinarian about professional training, and possibly even medication options. “Medications are best used in combination with a training program that involves desensitization to being left alone. Working with a veterinary behaviorist can help tailor a program to suit your dog’s needs.”

Velcro Dogs & Pet Parents: Sticking by Each Other

From small Velcro dog breeds to large Velcro dog breeds, some pups just like to stay extra-close to their humans. Clingy can be cute, but if your “shadow” is a little too close, it’s important to ensure that your dog isn’t experiencing stress or separation anxiety. The more you know about your dog and their breed, the more you can enjoy those cuddles! 

The post 14 Velcro Dog Breeds That Cling to Their Pet Parents appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Before the Golden Retriever and Labrador set the modern bar for the “great with kids” family companion, no breed was more beloved or popular than the Cocker Spaniel. Beautiful, sweet-natured and moderately sized, the Cocker’s popularity bounded happily forward after World War II with the two-time Westminster Best in Show winner Ch. My Own Brucie. At his best, the Cocker is a gentle, affectionate and healthy dog with soft, dark eyes.

Weighing less than 30 pounds (albeit with a tendency to gain more) with a soft, wavy coat in many colors and patterns, long ears and the most expressive eyes in dogdom, the Cocker is an excellent family pet — lively, affectionate, sweet and trainable. But at his worst, he’s a nightmare. Popularity has truly been a curse to the Cocker Spaniel, and he’s one of the favorite breeds of puppy millers, Internet retailers, and pet stores, who sell sad-eyed, floppy-eared, adorable puppies that too often grow up to be unstable, noisy, nervous dogs who are difficult to house train and have a tendency to snap and even bite.

If you’re lucky enough to find a puppy from a good breeder, get him off on the right foot with gentle and consistent training right from the start. A well-bred Cocker should be easy to house train, happy to be with you, and eager to experience new things even if it means walking on a leash, riding in the car, or going to puppy classes.

Because Cocker Spaniels are extremely people-oriented, even the best-bred and socialized dogs tend to be a bit unhappy when left alone. For some, this takes the form of full-blown separation anxiety, with the barking, crying, and destructive behavior that usually accompanies it. Accustom your dog from puppyhood to being left alone from time to time. However, if you expect long hours left on his own to be part of your dog’s usual routine, this is probably not the breed for you.

Cocker Spaniels are typically friendly with other dogs and with cats. They are moderate shedders, and their coats require brushing several times a week. They can also be kept clipped, in which case they’ll need to be professionally or home-groomed every four to six weeks.

While the Cocker Spaniel is on the small side, don’t forget that he is a Sporting breed. Although he doesn’t need the hard-core exercise of some of the other sporting breeds, he still needs to burn off a lot of steam as he could run all day – after all, he’s bred to do so. However, a half hour walk or game of fetching the ball once or twice a day is appropriate, although he’d love to go on longer walks with you. You could also substitute a solid 15 minutes per day of obedience training, which stimulates his mind as well as his body. He’s a busy little guy, sniffing all day to follow a scent.

The different colors within the breed are considered separate varieties. A Black Cocker includes solid black as well as black and tan. The acronym ASCOB stands for “any solid color other than black,” which can include buff, brown, silver, and so on. The parti-color Cocker is either black and white, brown and white, red and white, or tri-color.

Other Quick Facts

• Loving, affectionate and gentle, a well-bred Cocker is a terrific family pet and fits comfortably into any size home.
• A poorly bred Cocker is snappy and afraid of people. This breed is one in which it pays to work with a responsible, experienced breeder.
• The Cocker can compete in field trials, hunt tests, obedience, rally, agility, freestyle, and other forms of dog performance activities. He makes a good therapy dog.
• The Cocker tail is typically docked, or cut short, when puppies are three or four days old. This is a point of controversy to some because it is a cosmetic procedure, although people in the breed note that it helps protect the tail from injury in the field.
• Even well-bred Cockers are sensitive, so it’s important to use positive reinforcement and praise during training.

The History of Cocker Spaniels

References to “Spanyells” date to the 14th century. Different types of spaniels evolved over the centuries, some working on land and some retrieving from water. The Cocker, which flushes game and retrieves it under command, derives his name from his skill at hunting woodcock, a type of wading bird. He is the smallest dog in the Sporting Group.

Spaniels used to be classified by size, and different types of spaniels might be born in the same litter. Eventually, the various spaniel types became individual breeds, and so it was with the Cocker. By 1946 the size and appearance of the Cocker and what is now the English Cocker Spaniel had changed enough that the two were split off into separate breeds.

The popularity of the Cocker skyrocketed after the release of Disney’s classic movie “Lady and the Tramp” in 1955. The immense popularity fueled a rise in poor breeding that resulted in some bad temperaments, but Cocker breeders have worked hard to correct the situation. It is still important today, however, to find a responsible breeder who maintains the breed’s hallmark cheery disposition rather than continuing to put out the fearful and snappish dogs that nearly ruined the breed.

Until 1990, the Cocker was the most popular breed registered by the American Kennel Club. Today he ranks 25^th, but he will always have a place among people who appreciate his moderate size, sweet nature and intelligence.

Cocker Spaniel Temperament and Personality

Merry and lively, the Cocker Spaniel is also intelligent and trusting. Although he still retains a strong instinct to hunt, he is most often a house companion. With his family he is affectionate and docile. He can be a bit reserved at first with strangers, but he soon makes friends. Cockers can be good companions for children: not so big that they bowl them over and not so small that they are easily harmed by them. When raised together, they can buddy up with other pets, including cats, but birds may be an irresistible lure — and not in a good way.

The Cocker is highly trainable, but he has a sensitive soul. Early socialization is critical, and even with it some Cockers will urinate submissively when their people come home or when they meet new people or dogs or go new places. Approach training with positive reinforcement methods, especially praise and high value food rewards.

The Cocker can be good at field trials and as a gun dog, although for years he was thought of as “just” a companion. A Cocker is versatile and can do so much more than just hanging around the house, but he’s quite content to do that too because he loves being with you.

Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Cocker, the “teen” years start at six months and continue until the dog is about a year old. His barking can be a problem unless you curb it early.

The perfect Cocker Spaniel doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Cockers have been overbred in the past, sometimes resulting in a fearful, slightly scary dog that in no way represents a well-bred Cocker. Look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Cocker Health

Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a number of health problems that are at least partly genetic. These include many different eye disorders including cataracts and glaucoma, as well as painful defects of the hips and knees. Just like people, all dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems. Many problems can be avoided by working with a reputable breeder who offers a health guarantee, but even the most responsible breeding practices can’t protect dogs from everything.

The Most Common Health Issues in Cocker Spaniels

Disc disease can make movement painful for the Cocker Spaniel, who is by nature an active dog who loves to run and play. Heart disease, liver disease, epilepsy – the Cocker is at risk for all of them.

The variety of eye problems that can afflict the Cocker Spaniel ranges from the cosmetic – a condition called “cherry eye” that can be corrected by surgery – and the sight-threatening, including cataracts and glaucoma. While many Cockers lose their vision entirely in old age, some can lose their sight as early as two years of age due to progressive retinal atrophy. Cockers are also prone to keratoconjunctivitis sicca, a condition known as dry eye, a deficiency of tears that can lead to corneal problems.

Make sure to have your Cocker Spaniel’s eyes examined once a year by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist, and seek veterinary care immediately at any signs of vision loss, cloudiness, redness, irritation of the eyes or if the dog is squinting or pawing at them.

Cockers can also have hypothyroidism, which is the underproduction of thyroid hormone. This can cause weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, shivering and skin infections. Cockers should have their thyroids checked with a simple blood test any time thyroid disease is suspected. Skin problems may also indicate allergies, which are common in the breed, as are skin masses, which may be benign or cancerous.

Some Cocker Spaniels seem to be prone to congenital deafness, associated with white hair and blue eyes. At the age of three or four weeks, in some of these dogs the blood supply to the inner ear degenerates. It can occur in one or both ears and is permanent.

Those long spaniel ears tend to trap warm, moist air inside the ear canals, creating the perfect environment for growth of bacteria and yeast, which lead to ear infections. Ear infections can be chronic in some dogs with long ears, so it’s necessary to stay on top of ear care and clean them religiously. Repeated infections can cause so much damage to the ear canal that the dog will lose his hearing. Severely affected ears may require surgery. Follow-up care is especially important in matters of the ear to prevent new flare-ups of old problems.

Cockers have more autoimmune diseases than many other breeds, for reasons that aren’t clear. Many Cocker Spaniels are prone to autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), in which the dog’s immune system attacks his own red blood cells to the point that the dog becomes anemic. While there is treatment, the mortality rate is high.

What You Can Do to Prevent Health Issues

Choosing a healthy dog starts with choosing a responsible breeder. There are a number of genetics tests and screenings available to help breeders weed out health issues in their lines. If a breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been “vet checked,” then you should go find a breeder who is more rigorous about testing.

Before individual Cockers can be included in the Canine Health Information Center  (CHIC) database, the ASC requires them to have a clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation or a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist (to check for cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy); hip evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or PennHIP; a thyroid profile; and a profile for blood factor X and von Willebrand’s disease. You can search the OFA and CHIC websites yourself to see if a pup’s parents are listed.

Your breeder has to agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. Dogs don’t need to earn good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.

Beyond preventative testing, remember that you also have the power to protect your Cocker Spaniel from one of the most common health issues: obesity. If you’re looking for the easiest way to extend your Cocker’s life, keep him at a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise.

The Basics of Cocker Grooming

The beautiful, silky Cocker coat that you see on dogs in the show ring doesn’t just happen. It takes a lot of work to keep it shiny and tangle-free. For good reason, most people keep their pets in a short cut all over, known as a puppy cut. Even that requires a fair bit of maintenance. Dogs with puppy cuts should be bathed, brushed and trimmed about every two weeks.

If you want the flowing long coat, more care and time must be taken, and typically the bathing, brushing and trimming happens once a week. Most people choose to take their Cocker to a professional groomer, but you can learn to do it yourself. The cost of the equipment is equivalent to only a few grooming sessions, you won’t have to schedule appointments and you will find that you increase your bond with your Cocker. However, grooming isn’t for everyone, so if you don’t want to do it, find a groomer you like because it’s an absolute requirement for a Cocker.

Because Cocker ears are prone to infection, check them weekly to make sure the inside is a healthy, vibrant pink and doesn’t have a foul odor. If not, get to the vet quickly before the ear infection becomes a major issue. Be particularly careful to check the ears of a puppy as there is a significant wax buildup while the ear canal develops. Clean the ears using a vet-approved cleaning solution.

The rest is basic care. Trim the toenails every few weeks. They should never get long enough that you hear them clacking on the floor. Long nails can make it uncomfortable for the Cocker to walk, and they can get caught on things and tear off. That’s really painful, and it will bleed a lot. Brush the teeth frequently for good dental health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Cocker Spaniel

So, you’ve made the choice to bring home a Cocker Spaniel—awesome! There are many excellent Cocker Spaniel breeders to choose from, and just as many not-so-excellent ones, too. Choosing a reputable breeder is key to finding the right puppy. Knowing how to spot a good one is half of the battle.

What are Signs of a Reputable Breeder?

A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than in making big bucks. Good breeders will:

• Welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and breed history
• Ask their own questions about the type of home you can provide for your Cocker Spaniel
• Prove they are in good standing with The American Spaniel Club, Inc, meaning they have agreed to abide by a particular code of ethics
• Offer a health guarantee on their puppies
• Be able to produce documentation on genetic testing to identify health issues present in their lines

What are Signs of a Bad Breeder?

Unfortunately, there are plenty of Cocker Spaniel breeders who are just out to make a quick buck and do not care about the health and welfare of the dogs they breed. Disreputable breeders may:

• Claim genetic health testing is not necessary because their dogs have never had problems or because they have been “vet checked”
• Seem only interested in how fast they can unload puppies
• Offer your choice of any puppy available online, purchasable sight unseen with a credit card
• Have multiple litters on the premises

Is an Adult Cocker Spaniel Right for You?

Many people dive headfirst into puppy parenthood before understanding the work and commitment involved. An adult Cocker, who is likely more trained, less active and less destructive than a puppy, may better suit your lifestyle. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting a Cocker Spaniel From a Rescue or Shelter

Adopting a Cocker Spaniel can be a great way to give a deserving dog a new, loving home. From animal shelters, to breed rescues and more, there are several great options for finding an adoptable Cocker Spaniel to bring home.

Head Online. Web Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com have helped thousands of pet owners find the perfect adoptable dog. You can use these site to filter Cocker Spaniels by specific geographic region, and by certain attributes like housetraining status. Also, AnimalShelter is another great website that can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. You may be surprised by what you find!

Talk to the Pet Pros. Vets, dog walkers, and groomers in your area are often more in-the-know about adoptable dogs than the average person. They are commonly the first network someone reaches out to when they make the tough decision to give up a dog. Also, these professionals may have connections with rescue groups and adoption agencies you weren’t aware of.

Talk to Breed Rescue. Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Cocker rescues in your area. Breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The American Spaniel Club’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. These types of rescue groups tend to be transparent about any health conditions the dogs have, making them a valuable resource for advice and support. Even more, they often offer fostering opportunities for dogs in need of a home, which is a great option for people looking to see what the experience of dog ownership is like before fully commiting.

Whether you bring home a puppy from a breeder, an adult from a rescue, or anything in between, take your Cocker to your veterinarian as soon as you can. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Cocker Spaniel FAQs

Do Cocker Spaniels shed?

When it comes to shedding, Cocker Spaniels most often shed very little or not at all. However, the amount of hair they slough off depends on both the length of hair your Cocker Spaniel has as well as how often you get him groomed. Cockers who shed are more likely to do so around the spring and fall as they transition into or out of their seasonal coats.

Are Cocker Spaniels hypoallergenic?

Despite some anecdotal evidence suggesting otherwise, Cocker Spaniels are not hypoallergenic. Though Cockers tend to shed very little, this does not prevent allergy sufferers from being affected as the allergens exist in a dog’s dander, not his hair.

How long do Cocker Spaniels live?

The average lifespan for a Cocker Spaniel is between 12 and 15 years

How big do Cocker Spaniels get?

Adult Cocker Spaniels usually grow to be 14 to 15 inches at the shoulder, and weigh between 20 and 30 pounds.

Are Cocker Spaniels smart?

Yes, Cocker Spaniels are known to be incredibly smart dogs that are highly trainable. This intelligence is due in part to its lineage as a working breed. Cocker Spaniels respond well to positive reinforcement training methods, and love to be put to work.

Cocker Spaniel Pictures

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Like you would when deciding on any dog to bring home to your family, it’s important to consider the full picture. What sets the Labradoodle apart from the Goldendoodle? Are there personality characteristics, care and/or health concerns that differ? 

To help you decide whether the Goldendoodle or Labradoodle is best for you, we did our research, utilizing organizations like the Goldendoodle Association of North America (GANA) and experts like Miles Lewis, vice president of public relations for the Australian Labradoodle Association of America (ALAA).

Goldendoodle vs Labradoodle: What’s the Difference?

At first glance, Goldendoodles and Labradoodles appear very similar. And in many ways, they are. However, there are a few things that set each breed apart from the other.

Goldendoodles

Goldendoodles were created in Australia more widely in the 1990s as a mixture of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. They come in four sizes — petite, miniature, medium, and standard — and their non- to light-shedding coats (often touted as being a better option for people who suffer from dog allergies) come in a variety of colors and patterns. 

Labradoodles

Created in Australia in the 1980s, Labradoodles are a mixture of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. While the Australian Labradoodle started the craze, Australian and American Labradoodles are very similar, with a few slight differences. American Labradoodles are made up of only Labrador Retrievers and Poodles, for example, while Australian Labradoodles tend to have a small percentage of Cocker Spaniel in them, as well. 

Labradoodles can be miniature, medium, or standard in size, and their low- to non-shedding coats (also supposedly better for people with dog allergies) are either wool or fleece and come in a variety of colors and patterns.

Goldendoodle/Labradoodle Comparison Chart

Here’s a quick visual breakdown of some of the main characteristics of each breed.

History of Goldendoodles and Labradoodles

As far as dog breeds go, both Goldendoodles and Labradoodles are relatively new, and neither are currently recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Let’s get into more specifics about their origins.

History of Goldendoodles

Although the exact date of development is unknown, we do know that a handful of breeders emerged in the late 1990s with the hybrid cross of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, creating the Goldendoodle. As their popularity grew, breeders started developing different size variations, which led to the four categories of sizes — petite, mini, medium, and standard — that we see today. These social, intelligent dogs have a low- to non-shedding coat, which supposedly makes them easier for people with dog allergies to live with.

History of Labradoodles

The Labradoodle was carefully developed in Australia starting in the 1980s and was bred over generations with a focus on temperament, coat quality, health testing, and planned mating. The Australian Labradoodle was created by a Royal Guide Dogs Association trainer to be an allergy-friendly guide/service dog, and their appearance and temperament has remained steady since then. They are a people-focused dog with a strong desire to please. 

Goldendoodle vs. Labradoodle: Breed Characteristics

As with any breed, having a Goldendoodle or Labradoodle as a pet comes with pros and cons to consider. 

Goldendoodle Characteristics

Goldendoodles have grown in popularity thanks to their social, outgoing nature. Their people-pleasing personality and intelligence make them easy to train. On the flip side,  Goldendoodles need a lot of stimulation to help keep them from becoming destructive and getting into trouble. Their social personality can also make them more prone to separation anxiety, and they tend to be considered more energetic and hyper than the Labradoodle. Additionally, their low-shed coats can be curly, wavy, or straight in a variety of colors and patterns.

Labradoodle Characteristics

Labradoodles are very social with people and other animals alike, and they’re great with kids. Their above-average intelligence also makes them easy to train. As previously mentioned, they are a low- to no-shedding breed that can have one of two types of coat: wool or fleece. Wool coats resemble lamb’s wool and are typically a wavy (not too curly texture, while fleece coats are very soft and can be straight, wavy, or spiral-curly.

Goldendoodle vs. Labradoodle: Caring for Your Doodle Dog

Both Goldendoodles and Labradoodles come with their own special set of care instructions and potential issues to look out for. 

Goldendoodle Care and Feeding

The health issues that you would normally find in Golden Retrievers and/or Poodles may be found in Goldendoodles as well, like hip dysplasia. Because of the structure of their ears, they may also get ear infections. Many Goldendoodles are prone to having sensitive stomachs, so it’s best to avoid changing their diet frequently or giving them food other than what’s specifically formulated for dogs and/or their health needs. This breed tends to have a life expectancy of anywhere from 10 to 15 years.

Labradoodle Care and Feeding

Labradoodles that come from registered, quality breeders should have few serious health considerations. Things to ask if your breeder has tested for include hip dysplasia and eye disease. Like all floppy-eared dogs, the Labradoodle is prone to ear infections, and proper maintenance and grooming is needed to keep their ears — as well as the rest of their body — healthy. Some Labradoodles have also been known to have sensitive stomachs, but in general they are a breed that’s shown that they can self-regulate their diet well. (In other words, they don’t tend to overeat.) They have a very similar life expectancy to the Goldendoodle, typically living to be 10 to 14 years old.

Goldendoodle vs. Labradoodle: Grooming

When it comes to Labradoodle or Goldendoodle grooming, don’t let the “minimal/no shedding” nomenclature fool you. Both doodle mixes require extra grooming and coat care to stay healthy. It’s also worth noting that while there’s no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog, these two breeds are known to be less likely to shed and to produce less dander.

Goldendoodle Grooming Needs

Whether they have curly or straight fur, Goldendoodles should be combed daily and groomed either monthly or every six to eight weeks (for long-haired Goldendoodles). Brushing or combing every day helps spread natural oils that keep the dog’s hair shiny and hydrated and prevent matting and tangles, which they are prone to get. 

Labradoodle Grooming Needs

To keep their coats healthy, Labradoodles require heavy grooming every five to six weeks, along with frequent brushing in between. Wool-coated Labradoodles have a tighter curl that is sometimes coarser, as well. Some people find their allergies tend to better with the wool coat type. The loose, wavy fleece coats, however, have become more popular and tend to be associated with the traditional Australian Labradoodle. Both coat types can be better for people with allergies, but it really depends on the individual dog and owner. If you have severe allergies, consider interacting with a specific Labradoodle to test your response before bringing them home.

Goldendoodle vs. Labradoodle: Which Breed is Most Popular?

Both Goldendoodles and Labradoodles have grown in popularity over the past decade, and with popularity comes a rising price tag. Since neither Doodle breed is recognized by the AKC, it’s hard to follow exact statistics to say which is more popular, but both breeds have the characteristics that make them great options for families. 

“Labradoodles are so lovable, mostly because of their wonderful disposition and their great looks,” says Lewis. “Paired with a snuggly personality, they have been steadily increasing in popularity as they have become known as the ultimate family dog.”

Sharing so many similar characteristics, the Goldendoodle has also been charming pet owners since it arrived on the scene a few decades ago. 

Goldendoodle vs. Labradoodle: Which Breed is Right for You?

With all the above considerations in mind, it should be a little bit easier to determine if the Goldendoodle or Labradoodle is a better fit for your family’s needs. 

The next step is finding the right breeder. Start with one that’s in good standing with a breed club, like the ALAA or GANA, and just know that a shelter may not be the best place to look for your Doodle. “Healthy and well-temperamented Labradoodles are often very difficult to find in a shelter situation, as many of the breeders of Labradoodles require buyers to sign a contract that a dog never be surrendered to a shelter,” explains Lewis. 

When it comes to your living situation, keep in mind the overall size of the dog you choose (Labradoodles tend to be a little larger than Goldendoodles, but it depends on the type of you go with) and remember that Goldendoodles may have a bit more energy than Labradoodles, which tend to be more reserved. Both breeds, however, require mental and physical stimulation to stay out of trouble, as well as the proper grooming to keep their coats healthy and shiny.

You really can’t go wrong with either a Goldendoodle or a Labradoodle. Now it’s just a matter of deciding which intelligent, friendly, furry ball of love you’d prefer to bring home.

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In Scottish and Irish mythology, a Kelpie is a magical water horse with malign intentions toward humans, especially children. The Australian Kelpie, on the other hand, is no such thing. He’s a capable and clever herding dog used to work sheep and other livestock in the United States and his homeland of Australia. Kelpies were created by crossing early Collies with other herding dogs and, possibly, Dingoes. They are medium-size dogs, weighing 31 to 46 pounds.

Can you provide this highly intelligent dog with a challenging job? Are you able to provide loving leadership, fair and consistent training, and plenty of daily exercise? If you can answer yes to all of these questions, the Australian Kelpie might be right for you. If you’re not sure, then you are right to hesitate before acquiring a Kelpie. One that is underemployed can wreak all kinds of destruction in his attempts to find a job for himself.

Understand the Kelpie’s working style before you bring him home. Australian Kelpies herd livestock by nipping at the animals’ heels. If they don’t have a flock to manage, they may transfer this behavior to children, other pets, and vehicles such as bicycles and cars. Never let it go uncorrected, and then redirect the behavior by giving your Australian Kelpie demanding and interesting work or games that will provide him with the exercise and mental stimulation he needs.

A Kelpie can be a search and rescue dog, detection dog, hearing dog, assistance dog, or therapy dog. He’s great at dog sports: agility, flyball, flying disc games, herding trials, obedience and tracking. A couple of long daily walks, jogs or hikes will also help to meet his need for activity. It takes a lot of time and effort to keep him occupied to his satisfaction.

One task at which the Kelpie excels is that of watchdog. He has an alert nature and will bark to let you know of anything or anyone unusual.

The Australian Kelpie is bred to work with people. If your Kelpie is a family pet, he needs to live indoors; that is, when he’s not out with you playing, jogging, working or showing up all the other dogs at the local agility or obedience trial. Otherwise, he’ll be lonely, bored and destructive.

Other Quick Facts

• The Kelpie is highly intelligent and needs a job to keep his clever mind occupied.
• The Kelpie has a shortish double coat that comes in black, red, blue, fawn, cream, black and tan, red and tan, blue and tan, and fawn and tan.

The History of the Kelpie

Like so many of the breeds that exist today, the Kelpie came into being in the late 19^th century, probably around 1870. The sheep and wool industry in Australia was becoming big business, and ranchers needed tough dogs who could not only handle the unruly sheep but also the harsh environmental conditions and vast acreages. The Kelpie’s ancestors include the “coley,” a British herding-type dog that may also have contributed to the development of the Border Collie, the English Shepherd, and the Australian Shepherd.

Kelpies were brought to North America about a century ago and adapted easily to the varying climates and terrain, as well as different livestock. They are rare in the sense that they are not commonly seen as pets, but thousands of them go to work everyday on farms and ranches around the world. They are recognized by the United Kennel Club and registered by the North American Australian Kelpie Registry, which has the goal of preserving the Kelpie’s natural working ability, purpose, conformation, temperament and overall good health.

Kelpie Temperament and Personality

The Kelpie’s breed standard describes him as extremely alert and eager with a mild, tractable disposition and an almost inexhaustible energy. He is noted for his loyalty and devotion to his work. This is a highly intelligent and capable dog. He likes to have a job to do, and whatever it is, he will do it well.

Be prepared to provide him with work that will satisfy him, whether that is bringing things to you — the paper, your slippers, dirty laundry left on the floor — competing in agility or obedience, accompanying you on errands or helping you keep an eye on the kids at the park. If you can teach it, he can learn it. Do not underestimate the amount of time and energy it will take to train and live with this dog if you can’t provide him with his traditional herding work or an outlet such as dog sports.

Being a herding dog, the Kelpie’s instinct is to work on his own and think for himself. In his mind, you are a partner, not a boss. Take that into account when you are training him. Respect his intelligence and don’t drill him over and over when it’s clear that he already knows something. This is a dog that is accustomed to and capable of working on his own with little or no supervision.

The Kelpie’s herding heritage can work against him in one way, making him wary of anything or anyone unusual. That’s beneficial to an extent—it’s one of the things that makes him a good watchdog, but early, frequent socialization is critical to prevent a Kelpie from becoming overly suspicious or fearful of anything new or different. Purchase your Kelpie puppy from a breeder who raises the pups in the home and ensures that they are exposed to many different household sights and sounds, as well as people, before they go off to their new homes. Run far away from breeders who raise their pups in a barn or a pen out in the backyard. An Australian Kelpie who is to be a family companion needs plenty of socialization. Continue socializing your Kelpie throughout his life by taking him to puppy kindergarten class, the homes of friends and neighbors, and dog-friendly shops and businesses.

Train the Kelpie with a firm hand and consistent direction. For best results, begin training during his first week at home, keep training sessions short, and use positive reinforcement techniques, never force, which is likely to backfire.

What You Need To Know About Kelpie Health

The Kelpie is a generally healthy breed, but like all dogs, he still has the potential to develop genetic health problems.

Some health issues are more common to Kelpies than others. They include Collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cerebellar abiotrophy.

Cerebellar abiotrophy is a progressive neurological disease that affects movement. It has no treatment, but researchers are seeking a genetic marker for the disease, which could eventually aid breeders in identifying Kelpies who are affected by or carriers of the disease.

Preventing potentially dangerous genetic conditions from occurring in your Kelpie begins with choosing the right breeder. Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, but finding a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible is a start. These breeders will have completed screenings for common defects before breeding their dogs and will be able to produce independent certifications verifying their health.

However, beware of potential red flags: If a breeder tells you her dogs have been “vet checked” or that she’s never had any problems in her lines, therefore negating the necessity for genetic testing, you should look for another breeder.

Not all health issues are genetic, however. Some, like obesity, are within your control as a dog parent to prevent. Keeping a Kelpie at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

The Basics of Kelpie Grooming

Brush the Kelpie’s coat once or twice a week to remove dead hair and keep shedding to a minimum. Some Kelpies have a double coat that sheds heavily in the spring. You’ll need to brush him more often to keep the loose hair under control. Active Australian Kelpies often wear their nails down naturally, but it’s a good idea to check them weekly to see if they need a trim. Otherwise, just keep the ears clean and give him a bath if he gets dirty. Brush his teeth frequently for good overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Kelpie

One important thing to know about Australian Kelpies is that there are two types: those bred strictly for their herding talents and those bred for the show ring. The herding dogs tend to weigh less and stand taller than show dogs. Other differences are ear set and coat type and color. Kelpies bred for the show ring have prick ears and wear a short double coat that comes only in solid colors.

Kelpies are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, so you will see the show variety only at United Kennel Club shows or rare breed shows. While they might not be as well suited to working stock as their herding brethren, they can be super competitors in agility, obedience and other dog sports.

All of that is to say that it’s important to know the dog’s background before purchasing a puppy. If you plan to actually work stock with your Australian Kelpie, you will want a puppy from working lines. If you want a family companion or a competitor for dog sports, one from show lines may be a better choice.

If you want a good puppy, you need to start by finding a good breeder. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy will be able to show all the necessary health certifications.

Also, good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and personality. In return, they’ll ask you questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him.

At the end of the day, the goal of a reputable breeder is to get her puppies in the right homes, not turn an enormous profit. So, be wary of breeders who only seem interested in how fast they can get rid of puppies and whether your check will clear. When you are researching breeders online, red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Before bringing home a puppy, have you considered an adult Kelpie instead? While everyone loves puppies, not everyone loves (or is equipped to) handle the responsibility of raising one. Adult Kelpies may already have some training and will likely be less active, destructive and demanding. Many retired show or work dogs may be looking for a new home, so think about that the next time you get Kelpie puppy fever!

Adopting a Kelpie from a Rescue or a Shelter

So you want to adopt an Australian Kelpie — where do you even begin? There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here are few tips to get started.

Search Online. Yes, Google might be enough to help you find an adoptable Kelpie. But sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can help you narrow your search using specific filters like housetraining status or georgraphic radius. These tools can be valuable if you’re looking for a Kelpie with very specific characteristics or in a defined geographic region. AnimalShelter is another great site to help you find animal rescue groups in your area.

Network With Local Experts. Start a conversation with all the pet pros in your area about how you want to adopt a Kelpie. Veterinarians, dog walkers, groomers and anyone else who works closely with dogs may have insight into where you can find an adoptable Kelpie and can serve as your eyes and ears. Who better to turn to to find a dog than dog people?

Reach Out to a Kelpie Breed Rescue. Most people who love Kelpies love all Kelpies. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The North American Australian Kelpie Registry’s network may help you find a rescue dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Kelpie rescues in your area.

Follow those tips, and you’ll find a Kelpie in no time. But the work doesn’t end there. Soon after you adopt a Kelpie, get him to see a veterinarian. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Australian Kelpie FAQs

Do Australian Kelpies shed?

Don’t be fooled by their short coat—Kelpies do tend to shed substantially. A regular brushing and bathing routine will help control the hair covering your carpet and furniture, but know what you’re getting into before bringing one home.

Are Australian Kelpies aggressive?

Kelpies generally make great family pets and are rarely aggressive. As with any breed of dog, however, your Kelpie should be trained and socialized from a very early age to prevent reactive and dangerous behaviors later in life. Kelpies are also known to be protective of their families. So if your Kelpie notices anything or anyone threatening your loved ones, he may step in to play guard dog.

Are Australian Kelpies good family dogs?

Yes! Australian Kelpies are loved for their intelligence, loyalty, and protectiveness. Although they are determined working-breed dogs, they are typically gentle enough to keep children and other household pets safe.

Are Australian Kelpies good guard dogs?

Kelpies are often labeled as “velco” dogs, meaning wherever his human goes he will follow. As such, he will quietly show loyalty to his human family and protect them if necessary. However, Kelpies are not known to be biters, so if you expect a scary and dangerous guard dog out of your Kelpie, you may be disappointed.

Australian Kelpie Pictures

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Despite the many endearing qualities of the Chihuahua, if you’re thinking his tiny size makes him a great choice for children, you’d better think again. The Chihuahua may be just right for traveling around in a puppy purse, but he’s far too small and fragile for even the gentlest of children’s games. Chihuahuas also tend to be high-strung and prone to nipping, snapping, and even biting when frightened or threatened, or when defending his people or territory.

Some of these tendencies can be helped through early training and socialization. Unfortunately, too many people with Chihuahuas allow them to become little tyrants, displaying manners that would not be acceptable in a larger dog. This dog needs gentle and consistent training from puppyhood on to control his nipping as well as any tendency he has to fight with other dogs. Like many small dogs, Chihuahuas aren’t aware of their own size and won’t hesitate to challenge a dog many times larger than themselves. Also, like many small dogs, Chihuahuas are difficult to house-train without a lot of consistency and patience.

The Chihuahua is also very yappy and will be noisily vigilant about any intrusion into his territory, real or imagined. He’s not particularly fond of strangers of any species, reserving his affection for his chosen person and, sometimes, the rest of the family.

Chihuahuas come in two coat types, short and long. The short coat sheds more than the long, but the long does require daily brushing to keep it from tangling and to remove dead hairs. But since there’s not much dog, there’s not much coat, even in the long-haired version.

Other Quick Facts

• For the show ring, the Chihuahua should not exceed 6 pounds, but many Chihuahuas are actually larger than that.
• Chihuahuas that weigh less than three pounds often have a short life span.
• Don’t think that the Chihuahua is a gentle lapdog. He is tenacious and terrier-like in attitude.
• Chihuahuas are highly intelligent and take well to training when it comes with positive reinforcement in the form of treats and praise.
• Chihuahuas come in any solid color or combination of colors, including fawn, black and tan, chocolate and white, blue and red. Avoid breeders who try to get you to pay more for supposedly “rare” colors.

The History of Chihuahuas

The Chihuahua is a native of Mexico, and his ancestors were surrounded by many myths. They were believed to be spirit guides that protected souls as they traveled through the underworld. While the stories about the dog’s origins are interesting, there’s no real evidence about how long they’ve existed or that they were known to the Aztecs or other peoples who inhabited Mexico before the Spaniards came.

Some dog experts say they were among the first native dogs of the Americas, others that they were brought to the New World after the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Still others believe the little dogs may have originated as miniaturized versions of pariah dogs, the nondescript brown dogs with prick ears that result when dogs are left to breed on their own with no selection for color or other specific characteristics. Whatever the case, the breed takes its name from the state of Chihuahua, where late-19^th-century American tourists first encountered the tiny canines.

The Chihuahua we know today was developed by North American breeders. The first Chihuahua registered by the American Kennel Club, in 1904, was named Midget. The Chihuahua Club of America was formed in 1923. Today, the Chihuahua ranks 13^th among the breeds registered by the AKC.

Chihuahua Temperament and Personality

Chihuahuas are saucy and alert, with a mind of their own. They might not be able to talk, but that doesn’t prevent them from letting you know exactly what they want: usually plenty of quality time with their favorite person. Chihuahuas are often devoted to a particular person in the family and can even become obsessive about their desire to be with them and protect them. There’s a name for those dogs: “armpit piranhas.” If they’re being held and someone approaches the person holding them, the Chihuahua will make every effort to protect his person, whether it’s necessary or not.

Despite his tiny size, the Chihuahua is fearless, never timid or frightened. If you see him shivering, it’s usually because he’s cold. That’s why you see so many Chihuahuas wearing sweaters and jackets for dogs.

Chihuahuas have a reputation for being spoiled and untrainable, but that’s often because people don’t make an effort to train them. Chihuahuas are just like any other dog: they need consistent rules and structure if they are to learn effectively. They are highly intelligent.

What You Need to Know About Chihuahua Health

Tiny dogs often come with big health problems, and the Chihuahua is no exception. Many Chihuahuas live long, healthy lives, but the breed can suffer from a variety of health conditions including:

• Breathing difficulties caused by a windpipe that collapses in on itself
• Luxating patellas
• Eye disorders
• Congestive heart disease
• Certain neurological conditions
• Obesity
• Dental problems

Luxating patellas are an orthopedic problem. The patella, or kneecap, of most very small dogs, including the Chihuahua, can very easily become displaced, causing pain and lameness. In mild cases the knee quickly slips back into place on its own, but severe cases must be corrected surgically. Ask your veterinarian to examine your dog’s knees regularly, especially if you notice him limping or “bunny hopping” while running.

The Chihuahua’s round, protruding eyes are one of his most distinctive characteristics, but they are prone to a number of genetic eye disorders as well as to frequent injuries.

Chihuahuas frequently have what’s called a “molera,” or an open fontanelle, which is a soft area under the skin of the forehead where the bony plates of the skull have not fused together. It may eventually close up and become hard, but in some dogs, the molera never fully closes. While many dogs can live a normal lifespan with a molera, some may have a condition called hydrocephalus (fluid buildup in and around the brain), which can cause seizures and even death if not treated. A Chihuahua with a molera can live a perfectly normal life, but he is more prone to head injuries so he’s not the best candidate for a home with rambunctious children or bigger, rougher dogs.

Chihuahuas can also be born with a liver defect known as a portosystemic shunt, in which blood is diverted away from the liver. This may cause a buildup of toxins in the dog’s body, stunted growth, and can be fatal if not corrected with surgery.

Teeny-tiny Chihuahuas? They’re cute, but they are also fragile and more prone to medical problems like hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Reputable breeders discourage people from buying the little two- and three-pounders because they usually lead to heartbreak.

Although Chihuahuas are prized for their small size, they’re often fed to obesity. A Chihuahua’s skeleton is not designed to carry much weight, and even a few extra ounces can be a significant burden to a dog this size. As with all dogs, leanness is far healthier – and cheaper, when it comes to veterinary costs. Keeping a Chihuahua lean is particularly important if he has luxating patellas.

Tiny mouths frequently mean there’s no room for proper development of teeth. It’s essential to get regular veterinary dental care for a Chihuahua, and he may need to have some teeth pulled to make room in his mouth for proper development of the rest of the teeth.

For a more complete rundown on Chihuahua’s health, check out this guide published by the Chihuahua Club of America.

The Basics of Chihuahua Grooming

Chihuahuas come in two coat types: smooth and long. Smooth Chihuahuas wear a velvety, shiny, close-fitting coat and have a ruff — an area of thicker, longer hair — around the neck. They have a scant covering of hair on the head and ears. The tail should be furry, not bare.

Smooth Chihuahuas shed, but they are so small that the amount is manageable for all but the most house proud. Brush them weekly with a rubber grooming glove or soft bristle brush to remove dead hair and keep the skin and coat healthy.

The longcoated Chihuahua is the product of a recessive gene, meaning a puppy must have the gene from both parents for the long coat to express itself, so he isn’t seen in litters as frequently as the smooth. The long, soft coat is flat or slightly curly, and the dog has a ruff around the neck, fringed ears, feathering on the legs and a plumed tail. The hair on the rest of the body is almost as smooth as that on the smooth Chihuahua. Longcoated Chihuahuas are beautiful, and they’re easy to groom, but they do shed seasonally.

Brush the longcoat with a soft bristle brush once or twice a week. Use a stainless steel comb to remove tangles from the hair on the ears, legs and tail.

If you brush the Chihuahua faithfully, he shouldn’t need frequent baths. If he spends a lot of time on your furniture or in your bed, though, there’s nothing wrong with bathing him as often as a couple of times a week. Use a gentle shampoo made for dogs and dry him thoroughly so he doesn’t get chilled. Never let him sit around and air dry.

Keep your Chihuahua’s big ears clean with a solution recommended by your veterinarian. Don’t use cotton swabs inside the ear; they can push gunk further down into it. Wipe out the ear with a cotton ball, never going deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.

Chihuahua’s a prone to long nails, so trim them regularly (usually every couple of weeks). They should never be so long that you hear them clicking on the floor.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Chihuahua

Finding a good breeder is a lot like finding the right partner: It takes time and patience, but it’s ultimately worth the effort. How do you know when a breeder is reputable? Here are some basic tips.

Signs of a good breeder

The breeder is associated with an established club. Look for a breeder who is a member in good standing of the Chihuahua Club of America and who has agreed to abide by the club’s code of ethics. It specifies that its members should evaluate all breeding stock for hereditary faults, never sell dogs to pet stores, and take back Chihuahuas they have bred in the event that the buyer cannot keep them. The CCA lists member breeders on its website, but it’s still important to interview them before buying.

The breeder offers a health guarantee on her puppies. Run, don’t walk, away from breeders who do not perform necessary genetic and health testing on their lines. Reputable breeders will be able to provide formal documentation on these tests and will offer a health guarantee on her puppies (think of it like a warrantee).

The breeder asks and answers questions honestly. You will never find a “perfect” line of dog who is immune to all genetic health issues. Good breeders will be open and honest about what health problems are common in Chihuahuas and how often particular issues occur in their own lines. They will also ask as many questions of you, the buyer, as you will ask of them. Responsible breeders care about the type of environment in which they are placing their puppies.

Signs of an irresponsible breeder

The breeder seems more interested in making a quick buck. Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. These types of breeders may offer the convenience of allowing you to select and buy puppies online sight unseen. While these things may make the process easier, they are almost never associated with responsible breeders.

The breeder tries to sing the praises of a “teacup” or “toy” Chihuahua. These types of characteristics are not more valuable or desirable than a properly-sized dog of four to six pounds. Extreme miniaturization brings with it nothing but health problems and a shortened lifespan. Language like that is a huge red flag that you’re dealing with a seller more interested in money than the good of the dogs or the broken hearts of the people who buy them.

The breeder’s operation shows signs of being a puppy mill. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.  

Adopting a Chihuahua from a Rescue or Shelter

If you are more interested in adopting rather than shopping for a Chihuahua, there are many great options available. To help you on your search, use these tried and true tips.

Take advantage of online search engines. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com are fast and easy ways to expand your search for the perfect Chihuahua. They let you to be very specific in your requests (like housetraining status) or very general (all the Chihuahuas available to adopt across the country). Or, if you’re specifically looking for an animal rescue group in your area, AnimalShelter.org can connect you to one fast.

Talk to the pet pros. You may be closer to an adoptable Chihuahua than you think. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about what you’re looking for. Professionals like vets, dog walkers, and groomers often have connections people outside of the industry don’t have. They may have more insight into where to look for an adoptable Chihuahua near you.

Reach out to a breed rescue. The Chihuahua Club of America’s rescue network are full of Chihuahua lovers whose sole mission is to help these dogs thrive. They are often the first group people turn to when they need to surrender a Chihuahua to find a new home. Rescue clubs like these can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family.

Also, these groups tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Chihuahua home with you to see what the experience is like.

Once you reach the fated day when you finally bring home your new best friend, make sure to set up a veterinarian appointment as soon as possible. Your vet can help you identify any unknown problems and set up a plan to ensure your Chihuahua can live as long and happy a life as possible.

Chihuahua FAQs

How long do Chihuahuas live?

On average, Chihuahuas live between 12 and 20 years old. The most common cause of death in Chihuahuas is heart disease, which may be prevented by keeping your pup at a healthy weight.

Why do Chihuahuas shake?

Dogs can shake for a variety of reasons. Chihuahuas are among the most notable dog breeds who shake frequently, and this is in large part due to their high metabolisms. When Chihuahuas get nervous or excited, their metabolisms may cause them to shake in response. This also affects their ability to regulate their body temperature. Animals with high metabolisms burn off their heat quickly, so they shiver to generate more heat in colder temperatures.

Do Chihuahuas shed?

Yes, Chihuahuas do shed year-round. However, due to their very small size and shorter coat, it’s unlikely that their hair will become much of a nuisance in your home.

What were Chihuahuas bred for?

Chihuahuas have a long lineage that dates back to the ancient Aztec and Toltec cultures of the Mexico region. There are many theories as to why Chihuahuas were originally bred, but among the most popular are that they were bred for religious sacrifice and as food for human consumption. Fortunately, these adorable dogs are no longer threatened by such practices and instead enjoy wonderful lives on the laps of owners who love them around the world.

Are Chihuahuas smart?

Chihuahuas often get a bad rep for being stubborn and difficult to train. However, Chihuahuas are actually highly intelligent and respond well to positive training methods. In fact, with proper instruction Chihuahuas can compete at high levels of dog sports, like agility and obedience trials.

Chihuahua Pictures

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The Dogo Argentino is not an appropriate choice for a first-time dog owner. He is big, powerful, intelligent, energetic, and headstrong. A Dogo needs a leader who can guide him with firmness and consistency without using force or cruelty. If you want a courageous (yet kind) dog, that is the Dogo at his best. But you must commit to a lot of homework to find a reputable breeder and to training, socializing, and exercising him throughout his life.

The Dogo has a high activity level and needs a job to do, which can be anything from being your on-leash jogging companion to his traditional role as a hunting dog and home guardian. He will not be satisfied to lie around and do nothing. The Dogo has a high prey drive, a strong protective instinct, and a territorial nature, so he needs a strong, high fence to keep him on his own property. An underground electronic fence is not appropriate.

Early, frequent socialization is essential. Purchase a Dogo Argentino puppy from a breeder who raises the pups in the home and ensures that they are exposed to many different household sights and sounds, as well as people, before they go off to their new homes. Continue socializing your Dogo Argentino throughout his life by taking him to puppy kindergarten class, with visits to friends and neighbors, and on outings to local shops and businesses. This is the only way he can learn to recognize what is normal and what is truly a threat.

Begin training as soon as you bring your Dogo Argentino puppy home, while he is still at a manageable size. That 20-pound ball of white satin will quickly grow. Try a nothing-in-life-is-free program, requiring puppies to “work” for everything they get by performing a command before receiving meals, toys, treats, or play. It’s always a good idea to take a Dogo to puppy kindergarten followed by basic obedience classes, especially if you are working with a trainer who understands the Dogo Argentino mindset.

Like any dog, Dogo Argentino puppies are inveterate chewers and because of their size can do a lot of damage. Don’t give them the run of the house until they’ve reached trustworthy maturity. And keep your Dogo Argentino puppy busy with training, play, and socialization experiences. A bored Dogo Argentino is a destructive Dogo Argentino.

The Dogo Argentino has a smooth white coat that sheds heavily. Brush him at least once a week to remove dead hair and keep the skin and coat healthy. Clean the ears and trim the nails as needed, and bathe the Dogo on the rare occasions that he’s dirty.

You may have heard that this breed is hypoallergenic. That is not true. No breed is. Allergies are not caused by a particular dog coat type but by dander (the dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs). There is no scientific evidence that any breed or cross breed is more or less allergenic than any other dog. Some people with allergies react less severely to particular dogs, but no reputable breeder will guarantee that a dog is hypoallergenic.

Other Quick Facts:

• The Dogo Argentino can weigh upwards of 80 pounds
• This breed was traditionally used to hunt big game in Argentina. 

The History of the Dogo Argentino

The Dogo Argentino was the dream of 17-year-old Antonio Nores Martinez of Argentina. He wanted to create a big-game hound that would be suited to the diverse terrain of his home country, rugged mountains, harsh plains, and beautiful lake country. Starting with the Fighting Dog of Cordoba — an amalgam of Mastiff, Bulldog, Bull Terrier, and Boxer that is now extinct — he mixed in other breeds to accentuate height, scenting ability, speed, hunting instinct, and a sociable nature. The dog he had in mind would be versatile, capable of hunting big game, controlling vermin, and guarding property.

Nores Martinez wanted to breed out the Cordoba dog’s desire to fight and replace it with hunting ability. To that end, he started in 1927 with 10 Cordoban female dogs, using Pointers, Boxers, Great Danes, Bull Terriers, Bulldogs, Irish Wolfhounds, Dogues de Bordeaux, Great Pyrenees, and Spanish Mastiffs to create his ideal dog. He wrote a standard for the breed in 1928.

Argentine and other South American hunters began to use the dogs to track boar for long distances, then corner and hold them until the hunter arrived. Sadly, Nores Martinez was killed in a robbery attempt before he could see the breed recognized by the Cynologic Federation of Argentina and the Argentina Rural Society in 1964. The Argentina Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1973.

Today, Dogos are active in many activities beyond hunting. They have worked as military and police dogs, guide dogs, therapy dogs, and search and rescue dogs and have participated in obedience, schutzhund, and tracking events. The Dogo Argentino Club of America was founded in 1985. The breed is currently a member of the American Kennel Club’s Miscellaneous Class, the final step before full AKC recognition.

Dogo Argentino Temperament and Personality

The Dogo Argentino is an amazingly powerful dog with an amazingly powerful dual personality. He is a loving guardian of his family, including children, and fierce hunter capable of taking on a wild boar. He is both gentle and fierce, but he should never be aggressive without good reason.

With family members, the Dogo has a strong desire to be close to or touching them. He graciously welcomes guests and enjoys taking part in family activities but will spring into action in the event of any threat. Though devoted to his human family, the Dogo has an extremely strong prey drive. He must be kept separate from cats and small dogs unless raised with them, and, even then, supervision is a good idea.

The Dogo can be strong-willed and independent, so he needs an owner who is confident and able to assert his or her authority as pack leader. He is also an athletic and vigorous dog and can be rowdy, especially when he is young. Adequate exercise is important to keep him physically and mentally stimulated.

One of the best ways to prevent undesirable behaviors in your Dogo Agentino is to start training him the first week he comes home. Wait until he’s 6 months or older, and you’ll have a more headstrong dog to deal with. Socialization is also key at a young age, so consider enrolling him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old. Just bear in mind that many such classes require up-to-date vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus). Also, many veterinarians recommend limiting exposure of puppies to other dogs and public places until these vaccines have been completed, so always consult your vet first.

What You Need to Know About Dogo Argentino Health

You can never outbreed the potential for genetic health problems—that’s just not how genetics work. However, you can educate yourself on the more common health concerns of Dogo Argentinos, as well as work with a breeder who is honest and transparent about health problems that occur in her lines.

Conditions that have been seen in the breed include hypothyroidism and deafness. Dogos may also be prone to glaucoma and laryngeal paralysis. And, like many large and giant breeds, the Dogo can develop hip dysplasia.

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary defect of the hip socket. It can be mild, causing little or no pain, or it can lead to severe lameness. Dogos with hip dysplasia may move slowly or avoid jumping. Depending on the severity of the condition, weight loss, medication, or surgery can help to relieve pain. Dogos that will be bred should have their hips X-rayed and graded by a veterinary orthopedic specialist at two years of age.

Ask the breeder to show written evidence that a Dogo puppy’s parents have hips that have been rated as fair, good, or excellent by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA). Other health clearances you should expect to see are an OFA BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) test for hearing and an OFA thyroid evaluation.

Whatever you do, don’t buy a puppy from a breeder without written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems common to the breed. There is no substitute for genetic health testing, so if the breeder simply claims that her dogs have been “vet checked,” look for another breeder.

All dogs need proper diet and exercise, but this is especially true for the very active Dogo Argentino. Obesity is one of the most common and preventable health issues in dogs, and one that you can ward off with the right preventative measures. Feed your dog according to your vet’s recommendation and make sure he gets plenty of physical and mental activity.

The Basics of Dogo Argentino Grooming

Grooming the Dogo is easy because of his short coat, though his large size means it’s a big job. A bath every three months (or when he’s dirty) in a mild dog shampoo is a good idea. Brush his sleek coat with a natural bristle brush or mitt once a week. Use coat conditioner/polish to brighten the sheen.

The rest is basic care. His ears need to be checked every week and cleaned if needed and toenails trimmed once a month. Regular brushing with a soft toothbrush and vet-approved doggie toothpaste keep the teeth and gums healthy. It is essential to introduce grooming to the Dogo when he is very young so he learns to accept the handling and fuss peacefully.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Dogo Argentino

Want to find a quality Dogo Argentino? Find the right breeder. There are many factors to consider when researching reputable breeders for your new best friend. Doing your due diligence early on can potentially save you money and heartache down the road if you are able to avoid bringing home a sick puppy or a puppy with genetic issues in his line.

Here are the main questions to ask when thinking about buying a Dogo Argentino.

Has the breeder completed all necessary health checks?

Look for a breeder who can provide written documentation that her puppies and their parents have undergone genetic health testing. They should be able to provide clear, open and honest insight into the common issues seen in Dogo Argentinos as well as the occurrence of problems in their own lines. At the end of the day, reputable breeders will always offer a health guarantee on their puppies. And if they don’t, it’s time to look elsewhere.

Does the breeder seem more interested in making a quick buck than properly placing puppies?

Reputable breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with. They will come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you plan to provide. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps were taken to avoid them. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will clear. While conveniences like being able to shop for and buy individual puppies online seem great, they are almost always associated with disreputable breeders. Always champion quality over convenience.

Does the breeder operate a clean, healthy operation?

Good breeders and breeders that operate dangerous puppy mills can sometimes be hard to distinguish. While there’s no 100% guaranteed way to ensure you won’t purchase a sick puppy, always check out the facility yourself and ask the right questions of the breeder. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life. They also should not be isolated in a separate area of the home, which can be a red flag that something is wrong.

Would an adult Dogo better suit my lifestyle than a puppy?

Puppies are cute. But puppies are also loads of work. Sometimes choosing to adopt an adult Dogo Argentino is a better choice for aspiring dog parents. Adults may already have some training and tend to be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. The same advice on vetting breeders for a puppy applies to an adult. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and request the necessary health certificates before making your decision.

Ready to start your search? Look for more information about the Dogo Argentino and find breeders at the Dogo Argentino Club of America website.

Adopting a Dogo Argentino From a Rescue or a Shelter

Want to adopt rather than shop for a Dogo? There are many great options available, including animal shelters and breed rescue organizations. Here are a few ideas on how to get started.

Use Popular Pet Search Engines. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com are popular for a reason. These sites have helped many people find adoptable pets based on specific criteria, including geographic location and housetraining status. AnimalShelter is another great resource to connect you with animal rescue groups in your area.

Turn to Social Media. Facebook isn’t just a tool to keep up with friends and family. It can also be used as way to broadcast your intention of adopting a Dogo. Post on your channels about what you are looking for in a dog and you never know what will happen—you may be surprised at who comes out of the woodwork with a potential lead!

Look to Local Experts. Vets, dog walkers, and dog groomers in your area can serve as excellent resources for connecting you with an adoptable Dogo Argentino. These pet pros are often the first group people will turn to when they have to make the tough decision to give up a dog. They also tend to have a larger than average network of other “dog people” who can help you find what you’re looking for.

Talk to a Dogo Argentino Rescue. The Dogo Argentino Club of America’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Breed rescues like these operate with a passion for saving and helping Dogos. Therefore, they tend to be excellent resources not just for finding an adoptable dog, but also for advice on health, training, and other pet parenting tips. You can also search online for other Dogo Argentino rescues in your area.

No matter which route you take, always secure a solid contract with whomever is giving up their Dogo. Petfinder’s Adopters Bill of Rights is a great place to start for determining what to consider normal and appropriate for bringing home a dog from a shelter.

And finally, take your dog to the vet as soon as you can post-adoption. It is always a good idea to get in front of any health concerns and put a plan in place for raising a healthy and happy Dogo. Your vet is the perfect resource to help you do that.

Dogo Argentino FAQs

Are Dogo Argentinos dangerous?

Dogo Argentinos were bred to be hunters. Without proper and expert training, these dogs may prove to be more aggressive than other breeds. Still, they are usually not dangerous to humans.

Dogos are not advised for first-time dog owners, as their temperament and aggressive tendencies need to be properly channeled through the right training via an experienced and confident trainer. Many Dogos do successfully become family pets and serve as “guardians” over their loved ones. Proper supervision between Dogo Argentinos and other pets and young family members is recommended.

How much is a Dogo Argentino?

The cost of a Dogo Argentino varies depending on where you’re located and the quality of the line. This breed is considered rare, so you can expect to pay a premium compared to other more common breeds. Puppies generally cost between $1,000 and $4,000 if you’re purchasing from a qualified breeder. However, some Dogos may be priced as high as $8,000 due to their superior bloodlines.

Are Dogo Argentinos illegal in the U.S.?

The Dogo Argentino is banned in some countries including Australia, Denmark, and Iceland, but there are currently no laws restricting ownership of them in the United States.

Do Dogo Argentinos shed?

While Dogo Argentinos’ shedding may be less noticeable than dogs with longer coats, they do tend to shed heavily. Bathing and brushing your Dogo regularly are the best ways to curtail finding his little hairs all over your home.

Dogo Argentino Pictures

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Sprollies tend to be high-energy dogs. Both of the parent breeds are known for being active and intelligent. Springers tend to be cheerful, fun-loving and bouncy. Border Collies are typically intense, with a strong desire to herd. The Border Collie’s cousin, the Collie, tends to be protective and active and also has a strong desire to herd. What you get depends on both nature and nurture. With a hybrid such as the Sprollie, it’s safe to say that no matter which breed’s temperament is dominant, this dog will need lots of daily exercise.

Because of their high activity level, Sprollies may make good playmates for children who are at least 6 years old, but the dogs may be too rambunctious for a younger child. The dog’s desire to herd may also be an issue. It’s important not to let him learn that it’s okay to nip at children’s — or anyone else’s — heels to get them to move.

Sprollies need early training and socialization so they don’t run roughshod over you. Exercise needs for healthy Sprollies can usually be met by a couple of long daily walks, playtime that allows them to run and fetch a ball or flying disc or participation in a physically or mentally challenging dog sport such as agility, flyball or nose work.

Sprollie puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons this breed is so popular. There’s also a good chance that you can find a Sprollie adult or maybe even a puppy at your local shelter.

If you do choose to buy a Sprollie puppy, select a breeder who has done the health testing to help ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to the parent breeds.

Quick Facts

• The size of a Sprollie can vary, depending on the size of the parents. Collies, for instance, are 22 to 26 inches tall and weigh 50 to 70 pounds. English Springers are 19 to 20 inches tall and weigh 35 to 50 pounds. Border Collies are 18 to 22 inches tall and weigh 30 to 45 pounds.
• The typical Sprollie is black and white, brown and white, tricolor or black.
• A Sprollie usually has a smooth, short coat or a medium-length coat, floppy ears and a mid-length to long feathered tail that is frequently wagging.

The History of the Sprollie

Sprollies have probably existed for decades in rural areas where farm dogs were allowed to mate freely. Currently, with the rise of the craze for hybrids over the past few decades, they have also begun to purposely be bred and sold.

Technically, a Sprollie is not a breed, but a hybrid—also known as a crossbreed. Breeds are created over many generations of selecting for certain characteristics like appearance, size, and temperament. So, the process of Sprollies earning breed status is still very much in progress.

Even though the Sprollie doesn’t have a long “history” like some more common purebreds—such as a German Shepherd or Labrador Retriever—there is still so much to love about them. Purebred or crossbreed, love your dog for what he is: a unique and loving best friend.

Sprollie Temperament and Personality

Sprollies tend to be bright and affectionate dogs. Their temperament ranges from sweet and obedient to crazy workaholic to destructive dynamo. Your Sprollie may carry a sign that says “Will work for food,” or he may be happy with your smile and a brief word of praise. It all depends on which genes he gets from which parent and how the nurturing he receives affects his personality.

The typical Sprollie is highly energetic, and the first 2 years of his life can be exhausting. While he’s still a puppy, give him plenty of running and chasing play on grass and work his brain with puzzle toys and sports such as nose work. He can also start to learn agility skills that don’t involve jumping (which could damage his still-developing musculoskeletal system). Teach him tricks: He’ll love to show them off.

Once his skeletal growth is complete at 14 to 18 months, take your Sprollie running (overall health permitting and with clearance from your vet) and hiking as often as you can. Get him started in flyball or the jumping portion of agility. Try to keep him interested in fun activities so he doesn’t become bored. A bored Sprollie can become destructive and noisy.

Sprollies are likely to maintain their energetic lifestyle well into adulthood, so make sure that’s what you want to live with. People who are prepared for a Sprollie’s level of activity say they wouldn’t swap them for any other dog.

A Sprollie who has been raised with or extensively socialized to children may make a great companion for families whose children are at least 6 years old. Still, supervision is a must. Every Sprollie is different, so not every Sprollie will get along with kids.

This dog may love everyone in the family or choose a single person as his favorite. He may or may not seek attention from visitors or strangers on the street. The Sprollie can get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if he is raised with them.

Temperament is affected partly by inheritance and partly by environment, so it can be variable. A Sprollie’s temperament depends on several factors, including the temperaments of his parents, especially the mother, who is more likely to influence a puppy’s behavior; the amount of socialization he receives; and the particular genes he inherits. Neither English Springers nor Collies or Border Collies should be shy or aggressive.

Note as well that some Sprollies may be obsessive about chasing lights or shadows. To help prevent this behavior, avoid playing with your Sprollie using a laser toy or flashlight.

Purchasing a Sprollie from a breeder? Describe exactly what you’re looking for to the breeder—she will often be able to make uncanny recommendations on the right pup in her litter for your needs. As you’re looking for a puppy, always make an effort to meet the parents. Choose a puppy who’s parents have nice personalities and you will more likely to have a nice puppy on your hands, too.

What You Need to Know About Sprollie Health

All dogs can develop genetic health problems. When it comes to the Sprollie, they are susceptible to any of the health conditions you might find in their English Springer Spaniel and Collie parents. Here is a breakdown of the most common disorders from those breeds.

Health Conditions Common to the Springer Spaniel

Phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency. This genetic disease affects the metabolic system of dogs, causing them to become weak and lethargic. Dogs that have it may experience muscle cramps and anemia as well as dark-colored urine after exertion, barking or panting.

English Springer Rage Syndrome. More common in show lines, this syndrome is marked by episodes of aggression that happen without warning. While it is believed to be the result of both genetic and environmental factors, always exercise caution and do your due diligence when researching the breeders.

Hip Dysplasia. Hip Dysplasia occurs when the head of the thigh bone doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket, and over time the cartilage on the bone surface begins to wear away. The constant inflammation can lead to pain and lameness over time.

Health Conditions Common to the Border Collie and Collie

Collie Eye Anomaly. This condition refers to a group of eye disorders ranging form minor to serious. They are present at birth, and may be detected in puppies as early as 5 to 8 weeks of age. Fortunately, genetic tests exist to help weed out these potential problems early on.

Epilepsy. Collies can be susceptible to seizures. If they are prone, it usually appears early in life. Unfortunately, there is currently no screening test for seizure disorders in the breed.

It’s impossible to accurately predict which, if any, of these conditions will be present in your Sprollie. However, you can help safeguard his health by preventing one of the most common conditions in all dogs: obesity. By keeping your Sprollie active and feeding him an appropriate amount of food, you can ward off the health complications that can come with being overweight.

The Basics of Sprollie Grooming

A Sprollie can have a short or medium-length coat that ranges from sparse to bushy. Brush it at least two or three times a week to help keep the coat shiny and prevent or remove mats and tangles. Remember the areas behind the ears or where the legs meet the body, because they are prime spots for mats to develop.

Sprollies typically shed. Regular brushing helps to keep fur off your floor, furniture and clothing.

Bathe a Sprollie as needed. That might be weekly (if he spends a lot of time on your bed or other furniture), monthly or somewhere in between.

Many Sprollies love to play in water. It’s essential to rinse them (to help remove chlorine, salt or debris) and dry them thoroughly afterward.

Other grooming needs include trimming his nails every week or two, keeping his ears clean and dry and brushing his teeth regularly — daily if you can — with a vet-approved pet toothpaste.

How to Find a Sprollie

Sprollies, having only been bred for a short period of time, tend to be harder to find than their more common purebred parents, the English Springer Spaniel and Collie. Still, there are options for buying a Sprollie from a breeder or adopting one from a shelter or rescue.

Whichever route you choose, here are some things to keep in mind.

Tips for Finding a Sprollie Breeder

Selecting a respected breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. Good breeders care more about getting puppies in the right homes than turning around a profit.

If you choose to purchase a Sprollie, select a breeder who has done health testing to help ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to the parents’ breeds. Buying from a breeder who is smart and caring enough to do health certifications, even for a crossbreed, is the best way to do that. Avoid breeders who simply say that their breeding stock is vet-checked but have no up-to-date documentation from the OFA or the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC).

Also, look out for some common red flags for disreputable breeders. Those include puppies always being available, multiple litters or multiple breeds on the premises, having your choice of any puppy and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Convenient? Sure. But these conveniences are almost never associated with good breeders.

Have you considered bringing home an older Sprollie? Puppies are fun and cute, but they also require a lot of work. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog, ask your veterinarian if she knows of an adult dog who needs a new home or check your local shelters to see if there’s a dog who meets your desires. And depending on your resources and lifestyle, don’t dismiss the idea of adopting a senior. Under ideal circumstances, Sprollies can have long lifespans, so a dog who is 5 or even 8 years old is likely to still give you years of love. As with any pet, be prepared to provide medical care and deal with any special needs that arise.

Tips for Finding a Sprollie to Adopt

Finding a Sprollie to adopt is likely to be a challenge due to how new of a breed they are. But challenging does not mean impossible! Use the following tips to help you in your search.

Let Search Engines Be Your Friend. Beyond Google, there are pet adoption specific sites that can connect you with an adoptable Sprollie fast. Petfinder and Adopt-a-Pet.com are the standard bearers for doing just that, and they offer some powerful filtering options to narrow your search based on geography and dog characteristics. Looking for an animal rescue group in your area? AnimalShelter.org is your best bet.

Talk to to Local Experts. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Sprollie. That includes vets, dog walkers and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Talk to Breed Rescues. Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Ask a local shelter or rescue group if they ever have Sprollies available and leave your name and number.

Puppy or adult, breeder purchase or rescue, take your Sprollie to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive care schedule.

Sprollie FAQs

What is a Sprollie dog?

A Sprollie is a hybrid between an English Springer Spaniel and a Collie. While it is a popular crossbreed, it’s not for everyone. The traits they inherit depend in part on the randomness of genetics, so it’s impossible to predict which traits a Sprollie will have from its English Springer Spaniel parent, and which traits it will have from its Collie parent. Regardless, be prepared for smart and high energy dog that likes to be put to work.

How do you train a Sprollie dog?

Sprollies are derived from two working dog breeds, so they enjoy having a task to do. Many Sprollie owners choose to train their dogs to herd, while others opt for agility training or simple hikes through the mountains.

Training a Sprollie is similar to training just about any other dog: It requires patience, perseverance, and positive reinforcement. Keep things interesting by trying different puzzle games and teaching him new tricks.

Are Sprollies aggressive?

Neither English Springer Spaniels nor Collies tend to be aggressive, so Sprollies will likely have the same loving demeanor. Sometimes, English Springer Spaniels are prone to a condition called English Springer Spaniel Rage Syndrome, marked by random bouts of aggression. However, the occurrence of this is rare and typically only shows in certain show lines.

Do Sprollies shed?

Yes,Sprollies typically shed. Regular brushing helps to keep fur off your floor, furniture and clothing. Bathe a Sprollie as needed. That might be weekly (if he spends a lot of time on your bed or other furniture), monthly or somewhere in between.

Sprollie Pictures

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Chugs can have a wide range of personalities, depending on whether he takes after his somewhat suspicious and imperious Chihuahua side or the sweetly comic Pug. At his best, he is friendly and affectionate. At weights ranging from 10 to 20 pounds, he is a comfortable size for most homes. But because he is a crossbreed, his traits are not fixed, so there is not a guarantee that the Chug you purchase will be the size predicted by a breeder.

Don’t forget that while a Chug may inherit the cute appearance of the Pug or Chihuahua, he may also inherit less-desirable traits, such as the Pug’s propensity for breathing problems or the Chihuahua’s tendency to yap. Both breeds tend to have an overload of self-esteem and may need to be protected from themselves. Chihuahuas and Chihuahua mixes, in particular, can be aggressive toward bigger dogs. Socialize a Chug extensively, and take him to puppy kindergarten to help prevent this problem.

Chugs have a low to moderate activity level that is adaptable to their owner’s lifestyle. They will enjoy a nice walk or active playtime each day, and if you’re talented at training (and the dog’s overall health is good enough – your vet can help determine that), they can participate dog sports such as obedience and rally. A well-behaved Chug can also make a great therapy dog.

If your Chug takes after his Pug ancestors, you can bet that he will enjoy his meals, perhaps a bit too much. Take care not to overfeed him. Excess weight can exacerbate some health problems—including joint problems and breathing difficulties—which are not unusual in Pugs and Pug mixes.

Chugs tend to be smart and can learn quickly, but they can also be stubborn or have a short attention span. Keep training sessions short and fun. If you begin socialization and training early and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards, you can successfully train a Chug.

Other Quick Facts

• Chugs are companion dogs. They love their people.
• A Chug will most likely have a short, smooth coat that sheds moderately to heavily.
• Because of their small size, Chugs are best suited to homes with older children who know how to handle them carefully.

The History of Chugs

Crossbreeds are the result of people attempting to achieve a certain look, temperament, or working ability. We humans have been doing it for millennia.

However, crossbreeding over and over doesn’t necessarily lead to a new distinct breed. A breed is a group of animals related by descent from common ancestors and visibly similar in most of their characteristics. Breeders have to select the puppies with the traits they want and breed them over several generations in order to achieve the consistency in appearance, size, and temperament that lead to a “purebred” dog.

Cross-breeds such as the Chug have become popular over the past ten or twenty years as people have begun to seek out dogs that are different from the everyday Yorkie or Poodle. For instance, it’s often claimed (falsely, by the way) that cross-breeds are hypoallergenic, have fewer health problems, or can carry the best traits of each breed.

Unfortunately, this is not quite how genes work. Genetic traits sort out randomly in each generation of dog. So, it’s only after many generations of selecting for certain characteristics that you can start to see some consistency. Regardless, there will always be some variation from generation to generation.

Chug Temperament and Personality

Temperament is affected partly by genes and partly by environment, so it can vary. A Chug’s temperament can depend on several things including the temperaments of his parents, especially the mother, who is more likely to influence a puppy’s behavior; the amount of socialization he receives; and the particular genes he inherits. He might be more independent if the Chihuahua side of his family dominates or more clownish if the Pug side prevails

Both breeds can be insistent about getting their way and stubborn when it comes to training. If you train a Chug with positive reinforcement techniques, showing him what you like by rewarding him with praise, play, and high-value treats, he’s likely to learn quickly. That doesn’t mean that he will always do what you want. Patience and a sense of humor are important when it comes to living with a Chug.

A Chug shouldn’t be overly shy or aggressive. Say no thanks if a puppy’s parents won’t let you approach them, shy away from you or growl at you, or if puppies do the same.

Training your puppy should start the first day you bring him home—wait too long and he will be much more headstrong to deal with. Many dog owners opt for puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, because socialization it critical. However, if you’re thinking about enrolling your Chug in any type of puppy training class, keep in mind that many require certain vaccines to be up to date. Also, many veterinarians recommended limiting exposure to other dogs until his puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper, and parvovirus) have been checked off. Regardless, it’s always a good idea to start informal training at home.

Know what you’re looking for in your Chug? Tell the breeder. Breeders spend ample time with their pups before passing them to their new homes and can make accurate recommendations on their temperaments and personalities. Whatever you want from a Chug, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Chug Health

For obvious reasons, Chugs may be susceptible to the health problems of both the Chihuahua and Pug. However, there may be a chance that the genetic diversity introduced by mixing two breeds can lower the probability of certain inherited diseases.

Still, crossbreed or not, all dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems. As a safeguard, you should always choose a breeder who offers a health guarantee on her puppies. Reputable breeders will always be open and honest about health problems in her lines and how often they tend to occur.

Because crossbreeds inherit genes from two different breeds, it can sometimes be difficult to predict how healthy and disease-free their offspring will be. If you decide to bring home a Chug from a breeder, ask about the ages of the dogs in her lines and common causes of death to get a better sense of what to expect.

Beyond genetic issues, beware of your Chug developing obesity. Research has shown that Pugs develop obesity at about twice the rate of the average dog, so Chugs may be at equally high of risk. Keeping your Chug at a healthy weight depends largely on you: Make sure he gets plenty of exercise and eats the right amount of food. Preventative measures like these are some of the easiest ways to give him a healthier, happier life.

The Basics of Chug Grooming

Chugs may have a short, smooth coat or a longer coat if there’s a longhaired Chihuahua in their family tree. It’s likely that a Chug will shed because of his Pug heritage. Pugs are one of the biggest shedders around, and short-haired Chihuahuas do their share of shedding, too. Brush the Chug coat daily to remove shedding hair, bring out shine, and reduce the amount of dog hair floating around your home.

If your Chug has facial wrinkles, it’s important to keep them clean and dry. Wipe them out with a damp washcloth or dog wipe, dry the folds thoroughly, and apply baby powder or corn starch to help them stay dry — be careful to avoid getting any in the eyes. Some Chugs require this wrinkle treatment daily, while others can get by with having it done once or twice a week or even every three to four weeks.

In addition, trim a Chug’s nails every few weeks, keep his ears clean and dry, and brush his teeth regularly—daily if you can—with a vet-approved pet toothpaste. Small dogs are especially prone to periodontal disease.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Chug

Chug puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they’re so popular. Cute puppies sell, and that makes the Chug a favorite amongst puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. There’s no need to pay big bucks for a Chug. You may find a wonderful example of this cross-bred dog at your local shelter or through adoption organizations such as Petfinder.

Still interested in choosing a breeder for your Chug? Here are the good and bad signs to look for.

Green flags for choosing a breeder

When the breeder has done proper health testing. If you choose to purchase a Chug, select a breeder who has done health testing to help ensure that her puppies won’t carry genetic diseases common to Chihuahuas and Pugs. If you are going to pay several hundred dollars or even $1,000 or more for a dog, you should get your money’s worth. Buying from a breeder who is smart and caring enough to do health certifications, even for a cross-breed, is the best way to do that. And while there are no guarantees in life, it’s also a good way to minimize the possibility of big veterinary bills.

When the breeder answers your questions, and asks her own in return. Good breeders are open and honest. They are also more interested in getting pups into the right homes, rather than turning around a quick buck.

When the breeder socializes her pups in a healthy environment. Socializing puppies from an early age is critical for their proper development, and reputable breeders know this.

Red flags for choosing a breeder

When the breeder champions convenience over getting pups in the right homes. That could look like anything from feeling like the breeder only seems interested in how quickly she can unload a puppy, or seeing puppies on their website purchasable with a credit card, similar to how you would buy a pair of shoes.

When the breeder has multiple litters on the premises. If the breeder runs a factory-like operation with a high volume of puppies available, it’s likely you’ve found a puppy mill.

When the breeder offers to immediately ship a puppy to you sight unseen. While it may work out in some cases, it’s risky to purchase a puppy online and have it shipped to you without seeing it first in person. This option leaves you with no recourse if what you get isn’t what you expected.

Adopting a Chug From a Rescue or Shelter

Want to adopt a Chug? While it may be more difficult to find this specific crossbreed from a traditional rescue, you may find some luck with the following strategies.

Use Online Search Engines. The internet is the best way to cast a wide net for a specific search. Specifically for finding an adoptable Chug, Petfinder.com and AnimalShelter are your best bets. These search engines can help you find specific dogs for adoption and rescue groups nearby in no time flat.

Post on Social Media. Don’t count out social media! Within your network (or your network’s network), you may be able to reach someone who knows a dog looking for a home. Post on your social media channels about your intention to adopt a Chug, and you’ll have invited your entire community to be your eyes and ears.

Consult Local Pet Pros. What better way to find an adoptable dog than by asking the people who know dogs best? Pet pros like vets, dog walkers, and groomers often have connections the average person does not. Ask them if they know of anyone with a Chug available for adoption. Even if they say no, you’ll be the first person they think of if they ever eventually do.

Chug FAQs

What is a Chug Dog?

A Chug is a cross between a Pug and Chihuahua. Like any crossbreed, Chugs can vary widely in appearance and temperament depending on which traits it inherits from each of its parents.

How big do Chug dogs get?

On average, Chugs reach an adult weight of 10 and 20 pounds and stand between 6 and 12 inches tall.

What does a Chug dog look like?

Chugs can inherit traits from both their Pug and Chihuahua parents. The very nature of genetic mixing makes it impossible to predict what the resulting puppy will actually look like. However, Chugs tend to be less than 12 inches tall and weigh less than 20 pounds. They may inherit the sunken, wrinkly face of their pug parent, or may have a snout resembling more of a Chihuahua. Their coloring also varies between white, cream, dark tan, or black.

Chug Pictures

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The Pugapoo is a crossbreed. It’s often assumed that a crossbreed will combine the best of two or more breeds, but it doesn’t always work that way. The way genes combine and express themselves is not always subject to a breeder’s control, even less so when two different breeds are crossed.

Crossbred puppies like the Pugapoo – even within the same litter – can look very different from each other, and can look the same as or different from their parents. The Pugapoo’s size, color, coat type, temperament, activity level and health risks will vary depending on what traits an individual puppy has inherited from his parents.

Pugapoos are not very consistent in looks, and can have a curly Poodle coat, a short Pug coat, or anything in between. They can come in pretty much any color, have a tightly corkscrewed tail or one that flies high, and even come in a variety of sizes from around 10 pounds to as much as 30 pounds, depending on the size of the parents.

Because both Poodles and Pugs tend to be good with children, this can be a good mix to consider as a family pet. The smallest Pugapoos need to be protected from rough play, however. Pugapoos are usually good with other dogs and cats, but can be barkers if they take after the Poodle side, so be sure to gently nip any signs of nuisance barking in the bud.

Pugapoos have a low to moderate activity level that is adaptable to their owner’s lifestyle. They need a nice walk or active playtime each day, and if you’re interested (and the dog is in good overall health — check with your vet first), they are athletic enough to participate in such dog sports as agility, flyball, obedience and rally.

Both of the breeds used to create Pugapoos are smart and learn quickly, but if the Pug side is dominant your Pugapoo may have a bit of a stubborn streak. If you begin socialization and training early and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards, you will be rewarded with a wonderful companion.

Other Quick Facts

• Pugapoos are companion dogs. They love their people and need to live in the house, never outdoors.
• Pugapoos have a low to moderate activity level and will enjoy walks or indoor playtime as well as some dog sports and therapy visits.
• Pugapoos can have different types of fur, including the straight hair of the Pug or the curly coat of the Poodle. Pugs shed heavily, and a Pugapoo may or may not shed a lot, depending on which coat type he inherits.
• Pugapoos are best suited to homes with older children who will treat them gently.
• Some Pugapoos may snore and snort if they take after the Pug side of their family.

The History of Pugapoos

People have been crossing types of dogs for millennia in the attempt to achieve a certain look, temperament or working ability. That’s how many well-known purebreds, including the Affenpinscher, Australian Shepherd, Black Russian Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Doberman Pinscher, German Wirehaired Pointer, Leonberger and more, originally got their start.

But crossing two breeds over and over does not a breed make. A breed is a group of animals related by descent from common ancestors and visibly similar in most characteristics. To achieve consistency in appearance, size and temperament, breeders must select the puppies with the traits they want and breed them over several generations for the traits to become set.

Crossbreeds such as the Pugapoo have become popular over the past ten or twenty years as people seek out dogs that are different from the everyday Pug or Poodle or that they think will have certain appealing characteristics. For instance, it’s often claimed (falsely, by the way) that cross-breeds are hypoallergenic or have fewer health problems or will carry the best traits of each breed.

Unfortunately, genes aren’t quite that malleable. Genetic traits sort out randomly in each dog, so without selecting for certain characteristics over many generations, there’s no guarantee you’ll get the best of each breed. And no matter what his breed or mix, an individual dog may be more or less allergenic, intelligent, or healthy.

Whatever his breed, cross, or mix, love your dog for what he is: a unique, special and loving companion.

Pugapoo Temperament and Personality

Because the Pugapoo is a blend of two breeds, it’s hard to say exactly how his personality will turn out, but most likely he will be outgoing, friendly, and affectionate. Pugapoos can be barkers if they take after the Poodle side. They usually get along with other dogs and cats.

To a degree temperament is inherited, which is why it’s always a good idea to choose the “middle-of-the-road” puppy rather than the bossy one or the shy one. Howevever, you can help to promote a friendly nature by making sure that your puppy gets plenty of socialization before he is four months old. Up to 16 weeks of age, puppies are highly receptive to new people, places, sights, sounds, and experiences, so that’s the best time to start training them in puppy kindergarten classes and making sure that they encounter lots of different things so that they develop confidence.

Be aware, though, that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed.

What You Need to Know About Pugapoo Health

Just as all people have the potential to inherit a disease through genetics, so can dogs—purebreds, crossbreeds, and mixes.

It’s a red flag if you encounter a breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, claims that crossbreeds like the Pugapoo are immune to all health problems, or reveals that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. Reputable breeders champion honesty and integrity in their lines. Pugapoos may be susceptible to the health problems of both the Pug and Poodle, but there’s also a chance that the genetic diversity introduced by mixing two breeds may lower the chances of developing certain inherited diseases. Still, the very nature of genetic variation makes that difficult to predict.

You will not be able to detect all inherited conditions in a growing puppy, which is why finding a breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible is paramount. Good breeders will be able to show you health certifications for the puppy’s parents that will reveal any genetic defects in the lineage. These can come from health registries like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, Canine Eye Registry Foundation, or other independent organizations.

Don’t fall for an irresponsible breeder’s sales pitch. Getting dogs “vet checked” or providing any other anecdotal evidence of their health are not substitutes for real genetic testing of their dogs.

Vetting your breeder is half the battle to ensuring your new puppy’s health. You also have a great responsibility for protecting him against one very common health problem: obesity. Keep your Pugapoo at an appropriate weight, and you can help him extend his life. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure to keeping your puppy in good health.

The Basics of Pugapoo Grooming

The grooming needs of the Pugapoo will depend on what kind of coat he has. The curly Poodle coat sheds very little but requires grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. Some owners learn to use clippers and do the job themselves, but most rely on professional groomers. Either way, it’s essential to take care of the curly coat, because without regular clipping, it will quickly become a matted mess that can cause painful skin infections at the roots of the hair. The short Pug-type coat sheds, but doesn’t need much care beyond a daily brushing.

Your Pugapoo’s ears need to be kept clean and dry, so clean them regularly with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. The rest is basic care. Trim his nails as needed, usually every week or two, and brush his teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath. Small dogs are especially prone to periodontal disease.

Choosing a Pugapoo Breeder

Pugapoo puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell, and that makes the Pugapoo a favorite of puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. But there’s no need to pay big bucks for a Pugapoo. You can often find a wonderful example of this hybrid dog at your local shelter or through adoption organizations.

If you choose to buy one, however, select a breeder who has done the health testing to ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to both breeds. If you are going to pay several hundred dollars or even $1,000 or more for a dog, you should get your money’s worth. Buying from a breeder who is smart and caring enough to do health certifications, even for a crossbreed, is the best way to do that. And while there are no guarantees in life, buying a healthy dog is a good way to minimize the possibility of big veterinary bills in the future.

What red flags should you look for in a breeder?

When they are only interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy. Good breeders will care first and foremost about getting their puppies in the right homes. They will ask as many questions of you as you will of them.

When they are overly concerned with your payment. Sure, all breeders should rightfully expect to be paid promptly and in full. However, breeders who seem preoccupied with whether your credit card will go through, or who offer the ability to pay online with a credit card, are often a cause for concern.

When they appear to be running a more commercial operation. Red flags to look out for include having multiple litters on premises, always having puppies available, or giving you the choice of any puppy. Again, reputable breeders will be most concerned with connecting the right puppy with the right person, not necessarily making big profit margins.

At the end of the day, don’t forget the old adage “let the buyer beware.” While there is no surefire way to distinguish a puppy mill from a legitimate operation, doing your research into the breed, checking out the facility, and asking the right questions will reduce the changes of heading into a disastrous situation. Think about using your veterinarian as a trusted resource—they may be able to refer you to a reputable breeder or rescue organization.

One last thing to note: Poodles have a reputation for being “hypoallergenic”, meaning that they can be tolerated by people who have allergies to dogs. Because they have the Poodle in their heritage, Pugapoos are sometimes promoted as being hypoallergenic. But allergies are caused not by a particular dog coat type but by dander, the dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs. There is no scientific evidence that any breed or crossbreed is more or less allergenic than any other dog. Some people with allergies react less severely to particular dogs, but no reputable breeder will guarantee that her dogs are hypoallergenic.

Adopting a Pugapoo From a Rescue or Shelter

Adopting rather than buying from a breeder can be a great alternative to finding a Pugapoo to bring home. Fortunately, there are many great options to consider. Here are a few to get you started:

Search Online. The internet is a great resource to aid in your search for a Pugapoo. Petfinder.com , one of the most popular search engines for finding a new pet, is an awesome place to start. Search for a Pugapoo based on certain criteria like houstraining status, age, and geographic location.

AnimalShelter is another fantastic site to help you find animal rescue groups in your area.

Finally, don’t discount social media as a viable way to find a new dog. Sometimes, a quick post on your own channel communicating your desire to adopt a Pugapoo will unlock leads to litters, rescue groups, or dogs in need of a new home in your own network.

Talk to Local Experts. Looking for a dog? Reach out to the people who know them best! Vets, dog walkers, and groomers in your area can be great resources for helping you find a Pugapoo. They are often the first group people turn to when they have to make the tough decision to give up a dog, so these professionals may help connect you with a Pugapoo in need.

Find a Rescue Group. There are rescue groups for nearly every breed of dog. Pugapoos are no exception. Breed clubs often have rescue organizations dedicated to taking care of dogs in need of a home. Pugapoo breeders and enthusiasts can reach out to their networks to help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family.

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Pugapo home with you to see what the experience is like.

Whether you bring home a puppy or adult, take your Pugapoo to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Pugapoo FAQs

Do Pugapoos shed?

When it comes to shedding, Pugapoos tend to lose very little hair thanks to the coats of their parents, pugs and poodles. This is true for both the curly and smooth coat varieties of Pugapoos. However, Pugapoos do require some amount of daily brushing to prevent matting and skin infections.

How long do Pugapoos live?

On average, Pugapoos live between 12 and 14 years.

What does a Pugapoo look like?

Pugapoos are a crossbreed between a Pug and Poodle. As such, their appearance can vary depending on which traits they inherit from each parent. Their coat can either be shorter and straighter like a Pug’s, or longer and curly like a Poodle. As for coloring, that too can range from white, to tan, brown, black, or a mix of these combined.

It is often hard to distinguish what your Pugapoo will grow to look like as a puppy, so only time will tell what his adult appearance will be.

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Unfortunately, Pugs’ mega-cute look can mean a higher likelihood of some health problems, such as eye dryness and ulcers. As a brachycephalic or short-nosed breed, they’re also prone to breathing issues and overheating in hot and humid weather. Opting for a Pug mix is one way you can enjoy what you love about these coach potatoes while also reaping the benefits of other strengths that come with different breeds. 

If you’re considering a mix on the classic, here’s what you need to know about different Pug mixes, including what to expect in terms of their personality and temperament, cost, and more. 

First: Are There Really 30+ Pug Crossbreeds Out There? 

Google “Pug mixes,” and you’ll find upward of 30 different combinations. Among many others, these include the following: 

• American Pugabull (Pug Bulldog mix)
• Daug (Dachshund Pug mix) 
• Hug (Husky Pug mix)
• Pom-a-Pug (Pomeranian Pug mix)
• Porgi (Corgi Pug mix) 
• Poxer or Box-a-Pug (Boxer Pug mix) 
• Pug Pit (Pit Bull Pug mix) 
• Pugapoo (Pug Poodle mix) 
• Pugshire (Pug Yorkie mix)
• Pug-Zu (Shih Tzu Pug mix)

These special combos may result in a variety of new looks, including spotted or speckled coats, long-haired Pugs, and larger, more muscular bods. However, because certain designer dog breeds are so rare, little information is available on their unique traits or how they may be expressed depending on their parents’ breed and background. 

If you’re just at the beginning of your search for a Pug mix, here’s what you need to know about a few of the better-known Pug crossbreeds.  

Bug/Bugg (Boston Terrier Pug mix) 

When you mix a Boston Terrier and Pug together, you can get a wide variety of coat colors and patterns like the tuxedo look as well as perked-up or droopy ears. These cuties tend to be satisfied with some light exercise and are famous for their social skills with humans and dogs of all ages. But the flip side of that is they sometimes get separation anxiety when left alone for too long. 

Chug (Chihuahua Pug mix) 

The Pug Chihuahua Mix, a.k.a. Pughuahua, is a teensy dog with a jumbo-sized personality. Their Chihuahua side can be notoriously temperamental and delicate—so they’re not the best match for young children. But they do make fantastic purse-friendly pets for big city living. 

Frug (French Bulldog Pug mix) 

Frenchies and Pugs have a lot in common: they’re widely adored for their friendliness and good looks. Frugs benefit from these traits and might also sport Frenchies’ quintessential pointy ears in a more Pug-sized package. However, like their parents, they can be prone to breathing problems, so stick to indoor play on hot and humid days.

Pugalier (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Pug mix)

Also known as the Cavapug, Pugalier dogs are bred in a bid to lengthen the pug’s shortened snout for fewer breathing problems. They’re also known for more of a fluffy Pug look with slightly-longer ears as well as high intelligence and gentleness. 

Puggle (Beagle Pug mix) 

The Pug Beagle mix may be one of the most popular Pug crossbreeds. With a less smooshed in face, floppy Beagle-like ears, and boundless curiosity, it’s no wonder so many people fall in love with Puggles. Pro tip: Since they can be stubborn and strong-willed explorers, training is a must. 

Pug Mixes: Personality and Temperament 

As is true for all dogs, an individual pup’s personality, temperament, and behavioral habits can vary vastly and don’t always match the stereotype for their parents’ breeds. Pugs are known for being affectionate and friendly with kids, older adults, and other dogs. But Pug mixes could inherit other traits from other breeds. Puggles, for example, are known for being much higher-energy than the average Pug, thanks to their Beagle side. 

If you’ve ever played with a litter of puppies, you know you can spot those that are more shy, confident, curious, or social pretty quickly. As such, the best way to get to know a Pug mix is to spend quality time together, ask the breeder about them, and see if you click. No matter the Pug mix, make sure they have plenty of time to get to know other dogs and people, and sign them up for a good puppy training class to avoid behavioral issues like separation anxiety. 

Where to Find a Pug Mix

When it comes to crossbred Pugs, there’s no Pug breeding organization equivalent to, say, the American Kennel Club (AKC). With no governing board to provide regulations or guidelines to ensure Pug mixes check off certain boxes to earn the title they’ve been given by breeders, pet stores, or rescue organizations, it’s up to individuals to provide proof and records to back up their claims.  

It’s possible that a variety of Pug crossbreeds could be out there. But there’s no simple way to determine if the pup you’re looking at falls into a certain category without doing research of your own. To find a reputable breeder, ask potential Pug mix breeders questions about their process, visit their site if possible, and check out reviews of what other clients have to say about them before you make a commitment. You could also always contact a rescue organization to connect with a one-of-a-kind Pug.

Pug Mix FAQs

With so many possibilities, you’ve probably got questions. Here are the answers to a few of the most frequently-asked questions about Pug mixes. 

What is a Puggle mixed with?

Puggles are the result of breeding a Pug with a Beagle. 

What is a Chug?

A Chug is a mix of a Pug and a Chihuahua. 

Are Pugs a crossbreed?

Pugs are their own distinct dog breed. They’ve been around for at least 2,000 years. 

Are Pugs already a mix between two dogs? 

Nope! Pugs were bred alongside other flat-faced dog breeds like the Pekingese and Shih Tzu to be companions for the families of Chinese emperors, but they are their own unique breed. 

Are Pug mixes healthy?

Unfortunately, Pug mixes may suffer from the same health problems as their parents. Always ask your veterinarian about potential health issues and how to take care of your pet’s special needs before getting a Pug mix. 

What do Pug mixes cost?

Designer breeds can be pricey! Pug mixes may cost anywhere from $600 to $3,000.  

The post Pug Mixes: What You Need to Know About These Crossbreeds appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Originally known as the poacher’s dog, the Lurcher is bred for speed, hunting ability, intelligence, and tenacity. Besides those talents, the lurcher’s value to the poacher is his silence. He hunts quietly, never giving voice.

They are not recognized as a breed and are used primarily for hunting — legally, these days, in most cases — although some are now making a name for themselves in agility, lure coursing and other dog sports that call for speed, intelligence and nimble movement.

The Lurcher loves the great outdoors, but he is also a social animal who loves people. It’s an unhappy Lurcher who is relegated to the backyard with little attention from his family.

Other Quick Facts

• Lurchers are primarily found in Great Britain and are uncommon in the United States. More are being bred, however, by people interested in developing them for agility competition.
• In 1948, Brian Vesey-Fitzgerald set out a standard of sorts for the Lurcher, writing the following: “A true lurcher should not exceed 24 inches in height and should weigh about 50 pounds. The coat be short and harsh, with long, thin, tapering tail. Head of Greyhound type with small pricked ears. Colours grizzle, black or black and tan.”

The History of the Lurcher

A Lurcher is a classic working crossbreed: the result of a cross between a sighthound and a herding or terrier breed, depending on the goals of the breeder. Common crosses include Greyhounds, Whippets, Salukis, Scottish Deerhounds, or Irish Wolfhounds with Border Collies or Bedlington Terriers or Bull Terriers. A great Lurcher has speed, courage, intelligence and endurance.

In Great Britain, Lurchers have their own shows, can be raced or coursed, and are used for hunting, primarily rabbits, hares, foxes, game birds, and rats. In the United States, some people may use Lurchers to hunt coyotes, foxes, or jackrabbits in areas where they are considered pests or just for the thrill of the chase. Lurchers are also ace lure coursing dogs.

No breed registry recognizes Lurchers, and there is no movement to gain American Kennel Club or United Kennel Club recognition for them. They are, as they have always been, strictly working dogs.

Lurcher Temperament and Personality

The Lurcher’s temperament is typically like that of the sighthound — calm and affectionate but not demonstrative, with a strong desire to run — boosted by the gameness or intensity of the terrier or herding breed that is in its heritage. Early and frequent socialization is essential to help prevent the development of timidity or aggression.

A Lurcher will appreciate a long daily walk and the opportunity to run free in a large, safely enclosed area. He should always be walked on leash, or he is likely to take off after some small, furry critter. Lurchers are generally not a good choice for homes with other pets such as cats or rabbits.

The Lurcher is an independent thinker but intelligent and highly trainable. He can learn the basics of good dog behavior, plus much more, if you use positive reinforcement techniques, particularly food rewards. Begin training when he is young and still somewhat malleable, keep training sessions short and fun, and avoid harsh corrections. Never forget, however, that a Lurcher is a master of the fine art of thievery. Do not leave food out, even if you think it is out of reach.

If possible, get him into a puppy socialization group by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old. However, be aware that many of these training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date. Also, many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until all puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In addition to training and socialization, invite people to your home as well so he becomes accustomed to visitors. These experiences as a young dog will help him grow into a sensible, calm adult dog.

What You Need To Know About Lurcher Health

Lurchers are considered a pretty healthy cross-breed. The main health concerns for Lurchers are gastric torsion, torn toenails, foot or muscle injuries, and heat stroke or heat exhaustion. They may also be prone to osteosarcoma (bone cancer). Lurchers with herding breeds in their ancestry may be prone to eye problems. Hypothyroidism is common in many dog breeds.

Ask if the breeder has screened the puppy’s parents for thyroid disease and eye health. A thyroid evaluation from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and certification of eye health from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation are points in a breeder’s favor.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.

You can play a large part in keeping your Lurcher healthy just by helping him maintain a healthy weight. Obesity is one of the most common health problems seen in dogs. Taking preventative measures is always preferred, but you can also help your dog lose weight by exercising him and giving him an appropriate amount of food.

The Basics of Lurcher Grooming

The Lurcher may have a rough or smooth coat. Weekly brushing will keep the coat healthy and free of dead hair. Introduce him to grooming early in life so that he learns to accept it willingly and patiently.

The rest is basic care. Trim his nails as needed, usually once a month, and keep his ears clean and dry. Check the ears weekly for dirt, redness or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle pH-balanced ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian.

Good dental hygiene is also important. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.

Finding a Breeder for Your Lurcher

What to find the perfect puppy? Find the right breeder. A good breeder will match you with the kind of Lurcher you’re looking for, and will ensure all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems are complete. Be wary of breeders who only tell you the good things about the breed or who promote the dogs as being “good with kids” without any context as to what that means or how it comes about.

Buying a dog is not an insignificant purchase, so good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and expectations after bringing your pup home. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life, and that starts at first contact: she should be able to explain the breed’s history, why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and potential health problems common to the breed. Look for more information about the Lurcher at the Lurcher and Tumbler Welfare and Breed Club (Britain).

Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical. Likewise, breeders with multiple litters on the premises, puppies who are always available, and the ability to pay online with a credit card are often a sign of an unqualified breeder.

How much you should expect to pay for a Lurcher puppy depends on location, sex, and the puppies’ genetic lineage. Regardless, always look for puppies who have been raised in a clean home environment and who are from parents with proper health clearances. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized for the best possible start to their long life.

However, before making the jump to buy a puppy, have you considered an adult Lurcher? Puppies are fun, but they also hard work. They require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to be your dream dog. Adults often already have some training and are likely less active, destructive, and demanding as a puppy, making them better suited for people with busier lifestyles. Keep reading for some advice on how to adopt the perfect Lurcher.

Adopting a Lurcher from a Rescue or a Shelter

If you are looking to adopt a Lurcher, you’re in luck: There are many great options available. Here is how to get started.

Use the Web. Start your search online at asite like Petfinder.com. This resource lets you perform either very general or very specific queries. For example, if you’re looking for a housetrained Lurcher in your area, Petfinder will allow you to filter search results by your request.

AnimalShelter is your go-to resource finding animal rescue groups in your area, which are great places to look for a Lurcher in need of a home.

Otherwise, don’t discount your local newspaper or even social media to help in your search!For example, a quick post on your Facebook page can invite your entire community to serve as your eyes and ears in finding a Lurcher to bring home.

Talk to Local Experts. Start talking with vets, dog walkers, groomer and other pet pros in your area about your search for a Lurcher to adopt. These individuals are often the first group people turn to When they make the tough decision to give up a dog.

Of course, the most important thing you can do for your new Lurcher is taking him to the veterinarian soon after adoption. Your vet can identify any current or potential problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen to help get your new dog’s health on the right track.

Lurcher FAQs

What kind of dog is a Lurcher?

A Lurcher is a crossbreed that combines a sighthound—usually a Greyhound—with a terrier, herding breed, or other large scenthound. They are prized for their stealth and silence, primarily considered hunting dogs. While they are not a technically recognized breed by the AKC or any other registry, Lurchers are loved by many for their speed, hunting ability, intelligence, and tenacity.

Is a Lurcher a good family dog?

Of course, all animals can have unique, individual personalities. But the friendly, gentle, and calm nature of most Lurchers generally make them great family pets. Because of those qualities, Lurchers are often used as therapy and education dogs, visiting nursing homes and schools. They are generally friendly, laid back, and get along well with children.

However, as a working breed, make sure you understand what makes them tick before deciding to bring one home. Lurchers require a good deal of exercise, training, and patience to be the best versions of themselves.

How fast can a Lurcher run?

Lurchers are fast. Thanks to the fact that many are the result of crossbreeding with a Greyhound, some Lurchers can run over 40mph! Their speed is a result of careful breeding over many years, and they generally prefer sprints over endurance runs.

Lurcher Pictures

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This sturdy toy breed is a re-creation of the toy spaniels that populated royal courts and noble homes in Europe from the 15th to the 19th centuries. True to their heritage as “comforter dogs,” Cavaliers love to be in a lap. The typical Cavalier is always happy, trusting and easygoing, a friend to everyone he meets. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel today is a beloved, and increasingly popular, companion dog. He’s small, loving, playful and attractive.

A Cavalier will dog your footsteps throughout the day, from kitchen to bathroom to home office and back again and prefers not to be left alone for hours on end. The ideal home is one with a stay-at-home parent, work-at-home spouse or retired couple.

A Cavalier’s natural animation and cheerfulness stand out in the show ring. He can be a steady and willing competitor in obedience and rally, and excels in agility and flyball. His intuitive nature also makes him a superb therapy dog. He will sit quietly with older people or young children and then turn into a rowdy playmate with active children or adults.

Toy breeds such as Cavaliers are sometimes difficult to housetrain, mainly because people don’t put enough effort into it. If you take a Cavalier puppy out on a regular schedule, reward him for pottying outdoors and limit his freedom in the home until he’s reliable, there is no reason he can’t be housetrained as well as any other breed.

At his best, the Cavalier is an adaptable, flexible, hardy little dog. He’s happy to loll around on the sofa with you all day but ready for action when it’s offered. Although he’s classified as a toy breed, the Cavalier is at the larger end of the size scale, weighing 13 to 18 pounds. He often has the same “birdy” nature as his larger spaniel cousins, making him a good choice for people who want a dog who’s not too big but still capable of going for hikes, chasing seagulls at the beach or even retrieving quail, given the training and opportunity. He will also “hunt” butterflies and bugs and loves playing fetch with a ball or stuffed toy.

Always walk the Cavalier on a leash. When he sees a bird or other potential prey, everything else goes out of his head. All too often Cavaliers are hit by cars and killed when they chase a bird or ball — right into the street.

Other Quick Facts

• Cavaliers have a silky, medium-length coat with feathering on the ears, legs, chest, feet and tail. They shed moderately.
• The Cavalier coat comes in four colors: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor (black and white with tan points over the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears and beneath the tail), ruby (solid red) and black and tan (black with tan points like those on the tricolor).
• Cavaliers can get along with cats when they are raised with them, but some have a strong prey drive and will chase cats. Pet birds should also watch their tailfeathers around Cavaliers.

The History of Cavaliers

Small spaniels have been popular companion dogs for hundreds of years. They were found in royal courts and noble homes in Spain (where the spaniel gets his name), France, England and Scotland and were often prominently featured in their owners’ portraits. The Scottish Stuarts were especially fond of the little dogs. Mary, Queen of Scots had a toy spaniel by her side when she was executed, as did her descendant, England’s King Charles I. It was Charles and his son Charles II who lent their name to the dogs that eventually became known as Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.

The toy spaniels’ popularity began to wane after a new king, William, replaced James II (also a Stuart) on England’s throne. William was from Holland, and he favored Pugs. People began crossing the Pugs and spaniels, and eventually their look changed, becoming more flat-faced with a domed head. Dogs like the ones seen in old portraits practically disappeared, except for a few lines here and there, like the ones kept by the Churchill family at Blenheim Palace. The dogs might have faded into the past except for one Roswell Eldridge, a wealthy American who offered a prize to anyone who could produce a dog like the ones he had seen in 17^th and 18^th century paintings.

British breeders took up the challenge and rebuilt the breed, working with long-nosed English Toy Spaniels (called King Charles Spaniels in England). The first of the “new” spaniels was exhibited in 1928 at Crufts Dog Show. Alas, Eldridge did not live long enough to see him, but his estate paid the prize. Since then, the Cavalier has evolved to what he is today: a sturdy and highly popular companion, combining bird-dog nosiness and Toy-dog affection for people.

The Cavalier ranks 23^rd among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club, up from 54^th in 2000. That’s one of the largest leaps in popularity in the past decade.

Cavalier Temperament and Personality

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is small, loving and playful. The typical Cavalier is always happy, trusting and easygoing, a friend to everyone he meets. True to their heritage as “comforter dogs,” Cavaliers love to be in a lap.

Cavalier temperament ranges from sweet and placid to hard-charging and even stubborn. The sweet, placid Cavaliers sometimes have a reputation for being dumb, and the stubborn ones for being untrainable, but in general, these dogs are smart and learn quickly. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, especially when food rewards are offered, but harsh words will cause them to stop trying or even to hide. A Cavalier should usually never be shy or aggressive to people or other dogs.

Cavaliers live to be with their people. The ideal home is one with a stay-at-home parent, work-from-home spouse or retired couple. The dogs generally love kids and do well in families with older children who will throw a ball for them, teach them tricks or just hang out with them. Because of their small size, though, Cavaliers must be protected from clumsy toddlers who might fall on them or “pet” them with too much force.

A few things to know about Cavaliers: they love to lick, they love to chase moving objects (especially feathered ones) and they can be manipulative when they want food (those eyes!). It’s difficult or impossible to curb these behaviors so you need to find a way to work around them, such as always keeping the dog on leash in areas with traffic and hardening your heart when your Cavalier wants to share your French fries.

The Cavalier is not perfect. Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained or unsupervised.

If you’re looking for an overnight solution to having a perfectly behaved puppy, you won’t find one. That’s why beginning obedience training the day you bring him home is critical. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Raising a well-rounded dog is part obedience and part socialization. Get your Cavalier into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize.

Be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date. And, veterinarians often recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have all been administered. In the meantime, begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until your vet gives you the go-ahead start wider socialization.

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality.

The perfect Cavalier doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from a Cavalier, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Cavalier Health

Similar to humans, all dogs can develop genetic health problems. All reputable breeders will offer a health guarantee on her puppies. If she doesn’t, or if she tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons, it’s time to find a new one. Good breeders are transparent about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.

The Cavalier can develop certain health problems. They include a heart condition called mitral valve disease, a neurological problem called syringomyelia, patellar (knee) luxation, certain eye problems such as cataracts and keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye, an ear condition called primary secretory otitis media, allergies and other skin problems. Most of these conditions are suspected to be hereditary.

First things first: Not every Cavalier will get all or even any of these diseases. It’s not unusual for Cavaliers to live 10 to 12 years, and some live to be 15 or older. Now, that said, there’s no denying that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is at risk of a large number of genetic health problems. Some die in what should be the prime of their life. Here’s a brief rundown on what you should know.

Mitral valve disease. The most common acquired heart disorder in dogs, mitral valve disease is a defect of the mitral valve, located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. The valve gradually thickens and degenerates, eventually becoming leaky. That forces the heart to work harder to pump blood out and it becomes enlarged. Lots of dogs get MVD in their senior years, but in Cavaliers it can strike at an early age. A heart murmur is the first sign of MVD. Cavaliers with a murmur may go on for years without any problem or need for medication, or they can develop congestive heart failure, which can often be controlled for a time with medication.

Syringomyelia. This condition is a nervous system disorder that results from a congenital bone deformity in which the rear part of the skull is too small. The cerebellum and the brainstem are crowded and obstruct the foramen magnum, the opening at the bottom of the skull. When this happens, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid is obstructed, resulting in the formation of fluid-filled cavities in the spinal cord. The damage can cause pain. Signs include scratching at the neck and sensitivity in the area of the head and neck. The dogs often yelp or scream for no apparent reason, may hold their head in a certain position much of the time, or develop a wobbly walk. Syringomyelia can be mild, requiring no action; managed with pain medication; corrected with surgery; or so severe that the dog must be euthanized.

Luxating patella. Many toy breeds and small dogs, the Cavalier included, have a condition known as luxating patella, in which one or both kneecaps are unstable and occasionally, or in more severe cases, always slip out of place. Depending on the level of severity (1 being mild and 4 being severe), luxating patellas can be a minor issue that cause the dog little problem or pain or serious enough to require surgical correction.

Primary secretory otitis media. Also known as glue ear, this condition occurs when a mucus plug forms within the middle ear cavity of one or both ears. Signs include head or neck pain, holding the neck carefully, tilting the head, scratching at the ears and hearing loss. Often PSOM is mistaken for syringomyelia or hereditary deafness. It is usually diagnosed with an MRI or CT scan and treated by surgically removing the mucus plug and then flushing the ear, followed by a course of antibiotics and/or corticosteroids.

Eye problems that may affect the breed include juvenile cataracts and dry eye. Dry eye is most common in senior dogs.

In the hope of controlling the genetic diseases that already affect the breed and preventing any new ones from emerging, the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in a program operated by the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC). Cavalier breeders who want CHIC certification must test breeding dogs for eye disease, patellar (knee) luxation, hip dysplasia and heart disease and agree to have test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.

The Basics of Cavalier Grooming

For a coated breed, the Cavalier is relatively easy to groom. The medium-length silky coat is not so heavy that it requires hours of brushing, and it sheds dirt easily. The Cavalier sheds, like all dogs, but regular brushing will remove dead hairs so they don’t float off onto your floor, furniture and clothing.

The long, silky hair on the Cavalier’s ears, tail, belly and legs, known as feathering, should be brushed two or three times a week to prevent mats or tangles from forming. Be sure to check behind the ears and where the leg meets the body; that’s where they commonly form. Use a slicker brush or stainless steel comb to remove tangles, then bring out shine with a bristle brush. The coat does not require any trimming for the show ring; indeed, such trimming is prohibited by the breed standard.

A bath every two to four weeks will keep the Cavalier smelling sweet. The only other grooming needed is regular ear cleaning, tooth brushing and nail trimming.

Choosing a Cavalier Breeder

To find the right puppy, you need to find the right breeder. Reputable breeders will match you with the right puppy, and will always be diligent about having completed all the health certifications necessary to screen out as many health problems as possible. For good breeders, the goal is getting puppies in good homes, not making big bucks.

Start your puppy search by finding a breeder who is a member in good standing of either the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club – USA or the American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, and who has agreed to abide by the CKCSC’s code of ethics or the ACKCSC’s ethical guidelines, both of which specifically prohibit selling puppies through retail outlets such as pet stores and outline the responsibility their member breeders have to the dogs they produce and the people who purchase them. Choose a breeder who is not only willing but insists on being a resource as you train and care for your new dog throughout his life.

There are a number of red flags to look for when vetting a potential breeder. These warning signs include breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy, who have multiple litters on the premises, and who give you the ability to pay online with a credit card. Many of those qualities add up to a “convenient” experience, but are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Although it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish puppy mills from a reliable operation, doing your due diligence will save you money in the long run. No one can guarantee with 100% certainty you’ll never purchase a sick puppy. However, researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can mitigate the risk. Also, ask your veterinarian for advice. They can often refer you to a reputable breeder or rescue for your new Cavalier.

The cost of a Cavalier puppy varies depending on his place of origin, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. Expect to pay between $2,000 and $3,000 for one of these popular pups. For that price, the puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

Adopting a Cavalier from a Rescue or Shelter

There is no shortage of options if you want to adopt a Cavalier from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. However, with so many options available, it can be hard to know where to start. Here are some ideas to help:

Use the Web. The most popular websites for finding adoptable doges are Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com. In no time flat, these sites can help you find a Cavalier with very specific criteria (housetraining status, for example).

Looking for rescue groups in your area? AnimalShelter.org is the way to go. Beyond that, posting on your social media pages that you are looking for a specific breed can invite your entire community to be your eyes and ears.

Reach Out to Local Experts. The right person to connect you with an adoptable Cavalier might be right under your nose. Vets, dog walkers, and groomers in your area can be fantastic resources to reach out to with your desire for a Cavalier. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, these professionals are often the first people that person will turn to for help.

Talk to a Breed Rescue. Cavalier lovers tend to flock together. That’s why many breed clubs are dedicated to rescuing Cavaliers and getting them in loving homes. The American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club’s Rescue Network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Beyond that, simple networking and searching online often yields success for people hoping to adopt.

Breed rescue groups are often very transparent about any health conditions the dogs may have, and also serve as a valuable resource for advice. Rescue organizations often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Cavalier home as a “test run” to see what the experience is like before committing fully.

Puppy or adult, the most important first step you can do immediately after adoption is taking your new pup to a veterinarian. This measure will help you spot problems early on and, if necessary, set up a a preventative regimen so your Cavalier can live a long and healthy life.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel FAQs

Why is my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel so big?

The average Cavalier stands 12 to 13 inches tall and weighs between 13 and 18 pounds. Genetic variability can sometimes lead to Cavaliers that are either smaller or larger than that, so there’s no real cause for concern. However, if your pup weighs significantly more than the average range, it may be a sign that your Cavalier is obese or is dealing with a separate condition, both of which can be major health concerns. If you are worried about the excessive weight of your dog, take him in to your veterinarian to get him checked.

Do Cavalier King Charles Spaniels shed?

Cavaliers shed a small amount, but nowhere near as much as double-coated breeds like Labrador Retrievers or Huskies. Cavaliers’ shedding is also not seasonal, so you can expect light shedding year-round with this breed. Lightly brushing their coat a few times a week can help keep them looking their best and manage any hair loss, a win for both you and your Cavalier.

How much is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?

Like with any breed of dog, the cost of a Cavalier puppy depends on location, sex, and his lineage. You can expect to pay between $2,000 and $3,000 for one of these popular pups from a reputable breeder. That price tag should come with an assurance that the puppy was raised in a clean home environment, and from parents with proper health clearances proving they are good specimens of the breed.

Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels hypoallergenic?

No, Caveliers are not considered hypoallergenic dogs. Therefore, if you are considering buying or adopting a Cavalier and you suffer from dog-aggravated allergies, it’s best to reconsider.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Pictures

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The Cockapoo is a crossbreed. It’s often assumed that a crossbreed will combine the best of two or more breeds, but it doesn’t always work that way. That’s something to keep in mind before you lay down lots of money for a dog that you have been assured will be hypoallergenic or healthier than a purebred.

Cockapoos who are carefully bred and lovingly raised should be happy, affectionate dogs that love families, children, other dogs, and even cats. Without the benefit of health and temperament testing, however, they can be a mess of genetic and behavioral problems.

Cross-bred puppies like the Cockapoo can look very different even if they’re from the same littler. The Cockapoo’s size, color, coat type, temperament, activity level, and health risks will vary depending on what traits an individual puppy has inherited.

Generally, they should weigh less than 30 pounds and are somewhere between fluffy and scruffy in a variety of colors and markings. Like the Poodle, they can also be curly. If that description seemed a little vague, it’s because the Cockapoo is just that diverse.

At their best, they are friendly and affectionate, and, at weights ranging from 6 to 30 pounds, they are a comfortable size for most homes.

Poodles have a reputation for being hypoallergenic, meaning that they can supposedly be tolerated by people who have allergies to dogs. Because they have the Poodle in their heritage, Cockapoos are sometimes promoted as being hypoallergenic. But allergies are caused not by a particular dog coat type but by dander (the dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs and people). There is no scientific evidence that any breed or cross breed is more or less allergenic than any other dog. Some people with allergies may react less severely to particular dogs, but no reputable breeder will guarantee that her dogs are hypoallergenic.

Cockapoos are companion dogs. They love their people and need to live in the house, never outdoors.

Other Quick Facts

• A well-socialized Cockapoo should have a happy, friendly temperament.
• The Cockapoo is sometimes touted as being hypoallergenic, but all dogs produce dander and can cause allergic reactions to varying degrees.
• Cockapoos come in different colors and sizes depending on the genes they inherit.

The History of the Cockapoo

A Cockapoo is a cross breed, the result of a mating between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle or two Cocker/Poodle crosses. The dogs have been popular since the ’50s.

The Cockapoo Club of America was founded in 1998 by Mary D. Foley. Its goal is to breed the perfect family pet.

Cockapoo Temperament and Personality

The Cockapoo’s temperament will vary depending (in part) on what traits an individual puppy has inherited from his parents. At his best, the Cockapoo is friendly, people-oriented, and easy to train. He’s a companion dog on both sides of the pedigree, so he should live indoors with his family and never be kept in the backyard or garage for long amounts of time. He’s also a hunting and working dog on both sides of his pedigree, so he needs a certain amount of activity to keep him from becoming bored.

If you begin socialization and training early and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards, you will be rewarded with a wonderful companion.

Cockapoos are typically friendly with other dogs and with cats, and they tend to like children. The smallest dogs need to be protected from overly rough play.

Cockapoos have a moderate activity level that is adaptable to their owner’s lifestyle. They need a nice walk or active playtime each day. If you’re interested and the dog is in overall good health (your vet can help determine this), they are athletic enough to participate in such dog sports as agility, flyball, obedience, and rally.

The perfect Cockapoo doesn’t come ready made from the breeder. Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious habits such as barking, digging, and counter-surfing if left untrained or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with in adolescence. Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training, or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with.

If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Cockapoo, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Cockapoo Health

All dogs can develop genetic health problems. Even though crossbreeds like the Cockapoo are often believed to have a lower chance of developing certain inherited diseases, the can still be susceptible to the health problems of both the Cocker Spaniel and Poodle. The very nature of genetic variation makes this difficult to predict for a mixed breed dog. 

You can’t always detect an inherited condition in a growing puppy. That’s why finding a reputable breeder who both raises her puppies in a good environment and offers a health guarantee is a must. They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding.

Breeders who wish to earn a star rating from the Cockapoo Club of America must have their breeding stock certified annually by the Canine Eye Registry Foundation and the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals. Other information about the CCA’s star ratings is available on its website.

Don’t fall for a bad breeder’s lies. No matter what the breeder says, these genetic tests are necessary, even if she’s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been “vet checked,” or she gives any other excuse for skimping out on her due diligence.

Fortunately, many of the most common health concerns for your new puppy are within your control. Obesity is one of those issues. Keeping a Cockapoo at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, so make sure to feed your Cockapoo an appropriate amount while ensuring he also gets enough exercise.

The Basics of Cockapoo Grooming

Cockapoos can have different types of fur, including soft, tight curls, big looping curls, loose waves, and straight hair. Most have a curly or wavy coat, but a minority possess either the typical Poodle coat or the straight Cocker coat. Curly or straight, it’s always soft.

Cockapoos can be groomed to look like a Poodle or a Cocker. You can also keep them in a puppy clip, with the body coat trimmed to a short, fluffy length, the hair on the legs a little fuller, and the tail left long and plumy. Some owners learn to use the clippers and do the job themselves, but most rely on the pros.

Even if they go to a professional groomer, all Cockapoos need regular, often daily brushing to prevent mats as well as regular baths in between appointments with the groomer. Those with the curlier Poodle coat require professional grooming every four to six weeks. Either way, it’s essential to take proper care of the coat, because without regular grooming it will quickly become a matted mess that can cause painful skin infections at the roots of the hair.

Keep the Cockapoo’s ears clean and dry. Also, Cockapoos are among the breeds that commonly develop reddish-brown tear stains beneath their eyes. Your best bet is to wash the face daily, carefully wiping beneath the eyes to prevent stains from setting.

Your Cockapoo doesn’t need a bikini wax, but you do need to trim the genital area for cleanliness or have the groomer shave the lower belly. This prevents urine from staining and stinking up the coat and feces from getting caught in the hair around the anus.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually every week or two. Small dogs are especially prone to periodontal disease, so brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Cockapoo Breeder

Cockapoo puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell, and that makes the Cockapoo a favorite amongst puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. There’s no need to pay big bucks for a Cockapoo. You can often find a wonderful example of this hybrid dog at your local shelter or through adoption organizations such as Petfinder.

The Cockapoo is one of the few cross breeds with a breed club, so if you choose to buy one, start your search at the website of the Cockapoo Club of America. There you can find more information on the history, personality, and looks of the dogs or find a list of breeders. Choose a breeder who is committed to following the CCA’s guidelines regarding breeder ethics, which prohibit the sale of puppies to pet stores or wholesalers and outline breeders’ responsibilities to the crossbreed and to buyers.

Select a breeder who has done the health testing to ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to Cocker Spaniels and Poodles. If you are going to pay several hundred dollars or even $1,000 or more for a dog, you should get your money’s worth. Buying from a breeder who is smart and caring enough to do health certifications, even for a cross breed, is the best way to do that. And while there are no guarantees in life, it may also be a good way to minimize the possibility of big veterinary bills relating to an inherited illness.

Buying a puppy is a major purchase. As such, you should put an equal amount of effort researching your breeder and her puppies before committing to anything. Vetting the right breeder starts right at the introduction: Many reputable breeders have websites that detail their operation and commitment (or lack thereof) to breeding ethics. Consider a different breeder if you notice over-availability, multiple litters on the premises, a choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. The right breeder will champion placing puppies with the right person over a big paycheck. So, while these conveniences may sound nice to you, they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Puppy mills can be hard to spot among more reputable organizations. While you can never guarantee purchasing a fully healthy puppy, doing your research on Cockapoos, touring the breeders facility, and asking the right questions before bringing one home can help you avoid disaster. Your veterinarian can also be a solid resource for referrals to known and reputable Cockapoos breeders, so make sure to ask before starting your search.

Adopting a Cockapoo From a Rescue or Shelter

Prefer to adopt rather than buy a Cockapoo puppy from a breeder? There are several great options as you begin your search. Here is how to get started.

Use the Web. The internet is a fantastic tool for finding a new pair of shoes, reading up on the latest news, and, believe it or not, finding a Cockapoo to adopt. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com help you find Cockapoos in your area, allowing you to filter by specific traits like housetraining status and age. Looking to rescure? AnimalShelter is your best bet for finding local animal rescue groups. Social media is another great way to find a dog. Posting to your channel about your intention to add a new Cockapoo to your family will help invite your community to on the lookout for you.

Reach Out to Local Pet Pros. Vets, dog walkers, groomers, and other pet pros in your area can be great resources for finding a Cockapoo in need of a home. They are often first to know about new dogs becoming available, because they are the ones many dog owners turn to for a trusted opinion.

Find a Rescue Organization. Most people who love Cockapoos love all Cockapoos. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Cockapoo Club of America’s Rescue Network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Cockapoo rescues in your area.

Rescue groups tend to be upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. And, if you’re not ready to dive headfirst into puppy parenthood, they also often offer fostering opportunities.

Puppy or adult, take your Cockapoo to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Cockapoo FAQs

How big do Cockapoos get?

Cockapoos come in many different sizes, ranging from teacup and beyond. The average Cockapoo will range between 15 and 30 pounds in weight, and 14 to 15 inches in height. Males are more likely to fall in the higher end of those ranges, while females are often smaller.

Are Cockapoos hypoallergenic?

Cockapoos are often touted as one of the more hypoallergenic breeds out there. However, allergies are caused not by a particular dog coat type but by dander (the dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs and people). Some people who are allergic to dogs may react less severely to Cockapoos, but it’s not true to call them 100% hypoallergenic.

Do Cockapoos shed?

When it comes to shedding, Cockapoos are known to shed very little. However, the amount of hair they leave around your home depends partly on their genetic makeup. Because Cockapoos are a mixed breed, it is impossible to predict which traits they will inherit from their parents. If a Cockapoo’s coat resembles more its Poodle parent, then you can expect little to no shedding. And, if it resembles its Cocker Spaniel’s parent’s coat, then it has a higher likelihood of shedding a moderate amount.

How long do Cockapoos live?

Cockapoos often surpass the average lifespan of most dogs. On average, you can expect one to live between 13 and 17 years. Mixed breeds have a reputation for having fewer major health concerns than purebreds due to their higher genetic diversity.

Cockapoo Pictures

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Let’s face it: dogs with pointy ears are downright adorable. And although a number of different dog breeds have them – from Chihuahuas and Papillons to Alaskan Malamutes and Corgis.

“Dogs with pointed ears are guaranteed to provide endless entertainment, as most dogs are highly expressive with them,” says Marissa Sunny, supervisor of lifesaving and care at Best Friends Animal Society. 

Dogs with Pointy Ears: A Brief History

Because it’s a common ear structure, you’ll spot dogs with pointy ears (also called pricked ears) everywhere from the dog park to the pet store to the animal shelter.

This specific (and yes, incredibly cute!) type of ear spans across all sorts of dogs—ranging from big to small, black to white, and long-haired to short-haired. 

When it comes to their senses, dogs with pointy ears may hear better than their floppy-eared friends. In pointy-eared dogs, the pinna, which is the part of the outer ears that captures sound waves and directs them to the eardrum, has a larger surface area to collect sound. In fact, this might be the reason that wild dogs like wolves, jackals, and African wild dogs have pointy ears – it allows them to be more alert to potential danger.

It’s also important to note that dogs that are born with naturally pointy ears are different from dogs who have endured ear cropping. Ear cropping is a cosmetic procedure that is often performed between the ages of 6 and 12 weeks old and involves using a blade or scissors to change the shape of the ear. 

The American Veterinary Medical Association and several animal welfare organizations, including Best Friends Animal Society, oppose ear cropping for cosmetic reasons due to the limited benefits and potential risks.

9 Dog Breeds with Pointy Ears

They might differ in size, coloring, temperament, and grooming needs, but these nine dog breeds all have one thing in common: pointy ears.

Alaskan Malamute

This breed, believed to descend from wolf dogs, is known as one of the oldest Arctic sled dog breeds. Alaskan Malamutes are strong, energetic working dogs that are protective of their families and thrive on positive, consistent training. Sunny describes the breed as “a beautiful, playful working dog [that] is high energy and does best in cool climates.”

Alaskan Klee Kai

If you have a soft spot for sled dogs but live in an apartment or small space, the Alaskan Klee Kai can make an adorable alternative. This companion-sized dog breed was first created in the 1970s using four different types of dogs: Alaskan Husky, Siberian Husky, Schipperke, and American Eskimo Dog. Klee Kai have the endurance, speed, and heart of a Husky but in a smaller, pointy-eared package. Klee Kai can thrive as family pets and often develop a deep bond with their pet parents—although they may choose a favorite human. They are highly intelligent with an independent streak, thus will benefit from regular training—especially a solid recall—throughout their lives.

Australian Cattle Dog

As the name suggests, Australian Cattle Dogs were bred to herd cattle, nipping at their heels to get them to follow directions. These high-energy herding dogs are prized for their skills at working in warm temperatures and rough terrain across long distances. “These dogs are highly intelligent and playful,” Sunny says. “They benefit from a very involved family who can keep them busy.”

Basenji

Weighing just 22 to 24 pounds, Basenjis might be small in size, but their personalities (and pointy ears) are larger than life. The historic African breed was once given to Egyptian pharaohs as gifts. “They are independent and incredibly intelligent,” according to Sunny. Basenjis need a lot of exercise and often enjoy high-energy sports like tracking and agility. 

Chihuahua

Thanks to their diminutive size and short hair, Sunny notes that Chihuahuas are best suited for warm climates. Their adorable appearance, sassy personality, and affectionate nature have made them popular pets. “Chihuahuas are a small, loving breed that bonds deeply with their people,” explains Sunny. “They do best with lots of attention.”

Corgi

When it comes to dog breeds with pointy ears, few may be more famous than the Corgi. Queen Elizabeth loved Corgis and they continue to be popular companions for all types of households. Sunny describes them as “compact” dogs that stand just 10 to 12 inches tall and weigh up to 30 pounds. Corgis are herding dogs that are affectionate with their families and good with other dogs but also have a protective nature that make them excellent watchdogs. “They are a source of endless laughter and playtime,” Sunny says.

German Shepherd

Hailed as courageous, confident, and smart, German Shepherds are the quintessential working dog breed that are just as comfortable on search and rescue teams as they are on movie sets. “German Shepherds are a highly intelligent and even more loyal breed,” says Sunny. “They bond very deeply with their families [and] do best with a family who can keep up with their high energy.” This breed also needs consistent obedience training and lots of exercise to thrive.

Papillon

Papillons got their name from the French word for butterfly due to their oversized pricked ears that stand out like butterfly wings on either side of their heads. The breed was developed during the Renaissance period as companions for noblewomen. Papillons might stand less than 11 inches tall and weigh fewer than 10 pounds, but these dogs are equal parts athletes and lap dogs. “Papillons are beautiful and athletic dogs,” Sunny says. “They tend to be very skilled agility dogs.”

Rat Terrier

Rat Terriers were bred to kill rats and also originally excelled as well-rounded farm dogs that protected chickens, hunted, and guarded properties. With sufficient training, exercise and mental stimulation, these good-natured, affectionate, and playful dogs make great family companions. “Rat terriers are incredibly intelligent, so much that people may even see them as stubborn,” Sunny shares.

Dogs with Pointy Ears: Tips and Advice

All dogs, whether pointy- or floppy-eared, need their ears cleaned as part of their grooming routine, but Sunny notes that it might be easier for dust and dirt to get into the ear canals of dogs with pointy ears. Be on the lookout for excessive head shaking or scratching, which could be a sign of ear irritation.

You’ll also need to monitor for infections or other ear-related issues like mites, allergies, or foreign objects lodged in the ears. 

In general, though, as long as you’re providing the proper care you would to any dog, you should be good to go when it comes to keeping your pointy-eared dog safe and healthy. “Dogs with naturally pointed/pricked ears don’t typically require any special or extra care,” says Sunny.

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The Boston can be happy as a couch potato or a canine athlete – whatever you want to do, he’ll be right there beside you. He’s also agile and intelligent enough to do it all, from learning tricks to competing in agility, obedience or other sports. And you don’t usually have to worry about a lot of attitude either; a well-bred, well-socialized Boston gets along well with children, strangers and other pets

Even better, the Boston (some people call him a Boston Bull Terrier) is neither hard to housetrain nor a nuisance barker. He sheds very little, and doesn’t require much in the way of grooming. A very sturdy dog considering that his weight range is only 10 to 25 pounds, the Boston is suited to lap life or apartment-dwelling as well as to an active suburban existence on the go.

If the Boston Terrier seems to be the perfect companion, that’s because this all-American dog was bred to be just that. He’s just naturally good at the job he was created to do, though, like all dogs, he does require exercise, training and socialization to avoid behavior problems.

He’s a pretty good-looking little dog, too. Although the black-and-white Boston is the best known variety, the breed allows for a number of dark colors – including a distinctive brindle. What Bostons share is a distinctive look: a lovable mug with a square jaw line and upright ears that are sometimes cropped but are best left to stand on their own. (Ear cropping is a cosmetic procedure that offers no health benefits to the dog.)

Other Quick Facts

• The Boston Terrier is at home in any situation and never meets a stranger; everyone is a potential new friend.
• The Boston Terrier is dapper in his black and white tuxedo, but he can also come in brindle or seal with white markings. His short coat is simple to groom and sheds little.
• Boston Terriers get along well with children as well as other pets.
• The Boston Terrier takes his name from Boston, Mass, where he was developed.
• The Boston’s weight ranges from 10 to 25 pounds, with most weighing between 13 and 16 pounds, making them easily portable.
• Bostons excel in dog sports, including agility, flyball, obedience and rally. They also make great therapy dogs.

The History of Boston Terriers

Nicknamed the American Gentleman, the Boston Terrier comes from a mixed heritage that first began in the urban stewpot that is Boston, Mass. He descends from a dog named Judge, who was probably a cross between a Bulldog and the now-extinct white English Terrier. Judge’s owner bred him with Burnett’s Gyp, and one of their puppies was Wells’ Eph. Eph’s offspring are the ancestors of today’s Boston Terriers.

The little dogs with the round heads and screw tails were first known as Round Heads, Bullet Heads or Bull Terriers, but in 1889 they officially took the name Boston Terrier. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1893.

Today, the Boston ranks 20^th among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club, down just a bit from 18^th in 2000. His all-around charm ensures that his popularity holds steady.

Boston Terrier Temperament and Personality

The Boston Terrier combines enthusiasm from his terrier ancestors with the gentle sweetness and good sense of his Bulldog ancestors. He also has a sly sense of humor and loves to clown around. The Boston is smart, enjoys plenty of attention and loves to be with people, especially if that means sitting on a lap or sharing a bed or sofa. He’s definitely a cuddler and a snuggler. Expect the Boston to be excited when he greets visitors, but he’ll soon settle down once he has given them an appropriately enthusiastic welcome. The Boston can entertain himself, especially if he has a favorite toy or two, but he’d much rather be doing something with his family.

Some Bostons have a reputation for being excessively active, but that’s not typical for the breed. A well-bred, well-socialized Boston is outgoing and playful but never obnoxiously demanding of time and attention. He will adapt himself to your schedule, but that doesn’t mean he’s impervious to separation anxiety. He is a major love bug and needs a family who will enjoy and desire his company.

Bostons love kids, and kids love them right back. That doesn’t mean they enjoy being mauled, though. Teach kids how to treat the dog, and supervise play, especially when very young children are involved. The Boston makes friends with other pets, too. It’s not unusual to find a Boston napping with the family cat. If you work all day, it can be nice to have a second Boston so they can keep each other company.

The Boston wants to please and generally learns quickly, but each dog is an individual. Some are more amenable to training than others. If your Boston seems unwilling to get with the program, try to figure out what motivates him. Usually food works, but praise or a favorite toy may also be the key to successful training.

A word of advice: any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Boston, the “teen” years can start at six months and continue until the dog is about two years old.

Puppy training should start the first week you bring him home. If you wait until he is 6 months old to start teaching him basic commands, expect a harder-to-train, more headstrong dog to deal with. Get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. Before enrolling him, just know that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date. On top of that, many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed, which usually happens around 4 months old.

The perfect Boston Terrier doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from a Boston, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Boston Terrier Health

Just like in humans, there’s no such thing as a dog that is immune to potential genetic health problems. Your breeder should offer a health guarantee on her puppies and be transparent about any known health issues. If she doesn’t offer that guarantee, find a new breeder. Ensuring you raise a healthy puppy starts with the breeder you choose, so don’t skimp out on doing your due diligence.

As a breed, the Boston Terrier is more prone to certain health problems than others. Here’s a brief rundown on what you should know. 

Flat-face conditions. Bostons are among the flat-faced, or brachycephalic, dog breeds. While endearing, flat faces bring with them many health problems, some minor such as snoring and snuffling, and some major, including life-threatening breathing difficulties that may require surgery to correct, if they can be corrected at all.

Hemivertebrae. The corkscrew tail is associated with a condition known as hemivertebrae, a failure in the development of the bones of the spine. While some dogs may be asymptomatic, others may show signs in puppyhood, including impaired movement and a lack of coordination in the hind legs. The puppy can end up paralyzed, and surgery is often the only treatment.

Eye disorders. The flat face of the Boston Terrier also puts his eyes at risk of a number of injuries and diseases. There are numerous eye disorders that are known to occur in the Boston, and eye problems are one of the most reported health problem in the breed. They include cataracts, corneal ulcers and glaucoma. In the case of juvenile cataracts, a genetic test has allowed breeders to identify dogs that carry the gene and reduce the incidence of the problem in the breed.

Hearing loss. A small but significant number of Bostons are deaf in one ear, and some are completely deaf. It’s important to discover this when the dog is as young as possible, because it will affect his training and socialization at a critical age.

Luxating patellas. Boston Terriers do share one problem with the many other small breeds: a condition known as luxating patellas, or kneecaps that can easily slip out of place. Some cases are mild, but severe cases require surgical repair.

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you need to find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible. They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.

Before individual Boston Terriers can be included in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) database, the Boston Terrier Club of America requires them to have a clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation, a patella (knee) evaluation from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, and a hearing evaluation based on the BAER test from either OFA or the Institute for Genetic Disease Control in Animals at UC-Davis (GDC). You can search the OFA and CHIC websites yourself to see if a pup’s parents are listed.

Beyond vetting your breeder for proper testing, you as the owner are also responsible for protecting your Boston Terrier from one of the most common health problems in dogs: obesity. Making sure your Boston gets adequate exercise and a balanced diet is one of the easiest ways to give him the longest, healthiest life possible.

The Basics of Boston Terrier Grooming

The Boston Terrier has a short, smooth coat that is easy to groom and doesn’t shed heavily. Brush him weekly with a rubber hound mitt to remove dead hair and keep the skin healthy.

The debonair Boston doesn’t have a doggie odor and he shouldn’t need a bath more often than every few months. The rest is basic care. Trim the toenails every few weeks. Long nails can get caught on things and tear off. That’s really painful, and it will bleed a lot. Brush the teeth frequently for good dental health.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Boston Terrier

Time put towards finding the right breeder is time put to good use. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, one that has all necessary health certifications and that matches the temperament and personality you’re looking for. At the end of the day, a reputable breeder cares more about getting her dogs in the right homes than bringing home a big paycheck.

Ask questions to the breeder about temperament, personality, and health clearances, and a good breeder will come back with questions of her own: What are you looking for in a Boston? What kind of life can you provide for him? Boston Terrier breeders worth their salt know about the history of the breed, understand what makes them a quality pet over one that is not, and comprehend the types of health problems the breed is prone to and how to avoid potential complications.

Start your search at the website of the Boston Terrier Club of America, where you’ll find tips on locating a good breeder as well as a breeder referral service. Look for a breeder who has agreed to abide by the code of ethics of the national club, which prohibits its members from selling puppies to or through pet stores, and recommends that all puppies be placed with a written contract guaranteeing the breeder will take them back if their owners become unable to keep them in the future. You want a breeder who is willing to help you with any questions or problems you may have as you train and care for your Boston.

Here are some red flags to watch out for as you are researching a breeder for your Boston:

• Breeders who seem primarily concerned with getting puppies out fast
• Puppies purchased through a website that are shipped to you immediately
• Breeders who have puppies that are always available
• Breeders with multiple litters on the premises
• Having the option to pay online with a credit card
• Having your choice of any puppy in the litter

“Let the buyer beware” applies when you are thinking about buying a Boston from a breeder. Puppy mills can sometime be hard to spot next to more legitimate operations. While you can’t guarantee you’ll bring home a 100% healthy puppy, researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of getting yourself in a bad situation. Don’t be afraid to use your veterinarian for advice on finding a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.

The price you pay for a Boston puppy will depend on the region you buy him, his sex, his lineage, and whether he is slated for the show ring or as a home pet. Regardless of those factors, choose a puppy that was raised in a clean home environment with parents who have their health clearances documented. Additionally, puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

Puppies are a lot of fun, but raising one is not for everyone. You may consider purchasing an adult Boston Terrier instead if you lead a busier lifestyle. Adult dogs are more likely to have some training and are often less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. You will also know more what you’re getting in terms of personality and health with an adult dog if you find one through breeders or shelters. Ask breeders about retired show dogs available for adoption or if they know anyone in their network looking to re-home a Boston.

Adopting a Boston Terrier From a Rescue or Shelter

People looking to adopt a Boston Terrier have many options to find their perfect dog. Here are a few tips to get started.

Do an Online Search. The most popular sites for finding adoptable dogs are Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com. They let you cast as wide a net as you want, allowing you to search for specific requests (housetraining status, for example) or for very general queries (all the Bostons available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter.org is your go-to source for finding animal rescue groups in your area. You might also consider reading the “pets looking for homes” sections in your local newspaper.

Also, don’t count out social media as an effective way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Reach Out to Your Local Pet Network. Start talking with all of the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Boston. Vets, dog walkers, and groomers are often the first to know when someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, and may be able to connect you with the Boston you’re looking for.

Check out a Breed Rescue. Networking can help you find the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Boston rescues in your area. Most people who love Bostons love all Bostons. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Boston Terrier Club of America’s rescue network is an excellent resource to find Boston rescues in your area.

When you finally find the Boston Terrier for you, make sure to have a solid contract that spells out responsibilities between you and the seller, shelter or rescue group. Check out Petfinder’s Adopters Bill of Rights to help you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.

Puppy or adult, schedule a visit for your Boston at your vet soon after you bring him home. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Boston Terrier FAQs

How Much are Boston Terrier Puppies?

The price for a Boston Terrier puppy can vary widely. Depending on where you live and the caliber of the litter’s genetic lineage, a puppy will cost you anywhere between $350 and $3,500. The average price for a Boston Terrier in the United States is around $1,100.

Cost, however, should not be the sole determining factor for choosing a Boston Terrier puppy. As with any major purchase you make, do your research. If you find a “bargain” puppy online that looks too good to be true, it usually is. Many breeders who charge a premium for their pups do so because they are rigorously vetted for health, temperament, and overall quality. When you factor in potentially expensive health issues over the life of your dog, sometimes making a larger upfront investment is actually the more cost effective choice.

How Long Does a Boston Terrier Live?

Boston Terriers, like many small breeds, have a longer than average lifespan for a dog. Most Boston Terriers live to be between 13 and 15 years old. How long a Boston Terrier lives will depend significantly on diet, exercise, lifestyle, and genetics. Always keep your dog up to date on all vaccines and make sure he maintains a healthy weight to allow him to live a longer life.

How Big Does a Boston Terrier Get?

Overall, Boston Terriers are a compact breed that do not pack a punch in either the height or weight category. The smallest Boston Terriers will weigh about 10 pounds while larger ones can weigh as much as 25 pounds. As for height, the average male stands about 17 inches tall while females tend to be shorter, averaging at just 16 inches in height.

Do Boston Terriers Shed?

Yes, Boston Terriers shed, but not a significant amount. Unlike breeds like Labrador Retrievers or Belgian Malinois who have thick, double coats that shed heavily, Boston Terriers’ short coat will shed only a light amount year-round. Periodically brushing your Boston Terrier and giving him regular baths will help manage any shedding and keep him looking his best.

Boston Terrier Pictures

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The Maltipoo is a crossbreed. Opening your heart and home to a crossbreed is like opening a beautifully wrapped package on your birthday: you never know what’s going to be inside. It’s often assumed that a crossbreed will combine the best of two or more breeds, but genetics doesn’t always work that way. The way genes combine and express themselves is not necessarily within a breeder’s control, even less so when two breeds are crossed. That’s something to keep in mind before you lay down lots of money for a dog that you have been assured will be hypoallergenic or healthier than a purebred.

If ever there were a living, breathing, barking incarnation of cuteness, it is the Maltipoo. A mix of two of the more popular of small dog breeds, the Maltese and the Poodle, the dogs are small, clever, playful and affectionate. They’re also forever young, staying puppy-like well into their senior years. Those qualities have made the Maltipoo one of the more popular deliberate mixes.

A well-bred, well-raised Maltipoo should be friendly, people oriented, and easy to train — and just a little bit of a mischief-maker. Be warned, however, that a Maltipoo from an irresponsible or inexperienced breeder can be a mess of the combined genetic problems of his ancestors, without the benefit of the kind of health and temperament testing done by good breeders. That can mean a snappy, noisy tyrant of a dog, nearly impossible to housetrain and with a wide variety of costly health problems.

Crossbred puppies like the Maltipoo — even within the same litter — can look very different from one another, and can look the same as or different from either of their parents. The Maltipoo is usually extremely small, but his size, color, coat type, temperament, activity level, and health risks will vary depending on what that individual puppy has inherited from his parents.

A Maltipoo is likely to be a bit of a barker, making him a good watchdog. Nip nuisance barking in the bud with gentle correction. And though he’ll probably like children and other dogs, you’ll need to protect him from excessive roughness from either.

Generally, Maltipoos weigh about 10 pounds and have a slightly scruffy coat, although it can also be curly like the Poodle’s coat. They can come in a variety of colors, but are often white or cream.

Other Quick Facts

• Maltipoos are first and foremost companion dogs who should live in the home. They are too small and delicate to live outdoors.
• With their sweet, gentle temperament, Maltipoos can make great therapy dogs.
• Because of their small size, Maltipoos are best suited to homes with older children who will handle them carefully.

The History of the Maltipoo

People have been crossing types of dogs for millennia in the attempt to achieve a certain look, temperament, or working ability. That’s how many well-known purebreds, including the Affenpinscher, Australian Shepherd, Black Russian Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Doberman Pinscher, German Wirehaired Pointer, Leonberger, and more, originally got their starts.

Crossbreeds such as the Maltipoo have become popular over the past 10 or 20 years as people seek out dogs that are different from the everyday Yorkie or Poodle or that they think will have certain appealing characteristics. For instance, it’s often claimed (falsely, by the way) that crossbreeds are hypoallergenic or have fewer health problems or will carry the best traits of each breed.

Unfortunately, genes aren’t quite that malleable. Genetic traits sort out randomly in each dog, so without selecting for certain characteristics over many generations, there’s no guarantee you’ll get the best of each breed. And no matter what his breed or mix, an individual dog may be more or less allergenic or intelligent or healthy.

Whatever his breed, cross, or mix, love your dog for what he is: a unique, special, and loving companion.

Maltipoo Temperament and Personality

Temperament is affected partly by inheritance and partly by environment, so it can be variable. A Maltipoo’s temperament depends on several things including the temperaments of his parents, especially the mother, who is more likely to influence a puppy’s behavior; the amount of socialization he receives; and the particular genes he inherits. Both Poodles and Malteses tend to be friendly and outgoing and generally shouldn’t be shy. A well-bred and socialized Maltipoo should be cuddly, gentle, and loving. Say “no thanks” if a puppy’s parents won’t let you approach them, shy away from you, or growl at you, or if puppies do any of those things.

Maltipoos tend to enjoy going for walks and playing with balls and other toys, both indoors and out. If you train a Maltipoo with positive reinforcement techniques, showing him what you like by rewarding him with praise, play, and treats, he’s likely to learn quickly and will enjoy showing off the tricks he knows.

Start training your puppy the first week you bring him home. Puppies can start learning as young as eight weeks old, which is a great way to avoid allowing him to pick up bad habits and become more headstrong as he gets older. On top of training, socialize your Maltipoo as much as possible with other puppies by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old. A great way to do this is by enrolling him in puppy kindergarten class. Just be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed.

Communicate with your breeder to describe the qualities, temperament, and personality you’re looking for in your Maltipoo. Reading those qualities in a puppy can be tricky, so make sure you spend time with the breed’s parents to evaluate their personalities as well. This can provide a more accurate window into what you can expect from your potential new puppy.

What You Need to Know About Maltipoo Health

Just as all humans can inherit particular diseases, all dogs — regardless if they’re purebreds, crossbreeds, or mixes — can be susceptible to certain genetic conditions. A breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on her puppies is not a reputable breeder. Instead, look for a breeder who is open and honest about any and all health problems and the incidence in which these problems occur in her lines.

Maltipoos may be susceptible to the health problems of both the Maltese and Toy Poodle, but there’s also a chance that the genetic diversity introduced by mixing two breeds may lower the chances of developing certain inherited diseases. The very nature of genetic variation makes this difficult to predict for a mixed breed dog.

It can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of genetic issues, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who stays committed to breeding healthy dogs. Additionally, their entire line of dogs should have independent certifications proving they have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding. At a bare minimum, ask for certifications from health registries like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and Canine Eye Registry Foundation to ensure your puppy has been thoroughly screened before bringing him home.

Once you’re confident in your puppy’s genetic history, the responsibility for ensuring his health does not end there. Obesity is an all-too-common health concern for pups and their owners, and it is entirely within your control. Keeping a Maltipoo at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

The Basics of Maltipoo Grooming

The Maltipoo’s grooming needs will vary depending on his coat, but all Maltipoos need regular, even daily, brushing. Those with the curlier Poodle coat require professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks. Some owners learn to use the clippers and do the job themselves, but most rely on the pros. Either way, it’s essential to take proper care of the coat, because without regular grooming it will quickly become a matted mess that can cause painful skin infections at the roots of the hair.

Your Maltipoo’s ears need to be kept clean and dry, so clean them regularly with an ear cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. The rest is basic care. Trim your Maltipoo’s nails as needed, usually every week or two. Small dogs are prone to periodontal disease, so brush his teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Breeder for Your Maltipoo

Looking for the right puppy is synonymous with looking for the right breeder. Reputable breeders will help match you with a puppy that fits what you’re looking for, and will also screen her litter for any discernible health concerns. She is more interested in getting pups in the right homes than walking away with a big paycheck.

If you’re working with a good breeder, you should be able to freely ask her questions about health, temperament, and more. In exchange, good breeders will also ask questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the crossbreed, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.

Looking for a breeder online? Some red flags to look out for include seeing puppies always available, having multiple litters on the premises, and being able to pay for individual puppies online with a credit card. Good breeders will always champion quality placement over convenient purchase. For them, it’s not all about making a quick transaction.

The old adage “let the buyer beware” fully applies as you’re looking to purchase a Maltipoo. Distinguishing between a reputable breeder and a puppy mill is not always easy. There’s never a 100% guarantee you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the crossbreed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. Use your veterinarian as a trusted resource during the process; she can often refer you to a reputable breeder, rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.

Finally, before you decide to buy a puppy, consider your readiness for a young Maltipoo. Puppies are fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dogs of your dreams. An adult Maltipoo may better suit your lifestyle, because they may already be trained and will likely be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. Adults dogs are also more predictable when it comes to personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. For adoption, keep reading to learn more.

Adopting a Maltipoo From a Rescue or Shelter

Maltipoo puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. But there’s no need to pay big bucks for a Maltipoo. There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Search Online. Petfinder.com and other popular search engines will help you find you find a Maltipoo in your area quickly. You can search using specific criteria (housetraining status, for example) or using a broad query (e.g. all the Maltipoos available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter.org is a great way to find animal rescue groups in your area. Additionally, some local newspapers have a “pets looking for homes” section to broaden your search.

Consider tapping into social media to find your new Maltipoo as well. Post on your channel with exactly what you’re looking for so that your entire community can be on the lookout for you.

Reach Out to Local Experts. Pet pros in your area like vets, dog walkers, and groomers can be fantastic resources to aid in your search for a Maltipoo. These types of individuals are often the first network people turn to when they make the tough decision to give up a dog, so they may be the fastest way to connect you to a Maltipoo in need of a home.

Find Rescue Groups. Search online for Maltipoo rescues in your area. Poodle rescues and Maltese rescues are also good sources for this crossbreed. Many of these groups also offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Maltipoo home for a trial to see what the experience is like.

Whether you’re getting your Maltipoo from a breeder, a rescue, or anywhere else, signing a contract that spells out responsibilities on both sides is a must. Petfinder offers an Adopters Bill of Rights to help you understand what to expect when you get a dog from a shelter. Research to see if your state has puppy lemon laws, which will help clarify your rights and recourses when it comes to adopting.

Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Maltipoo to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Maltipoo FAQs

How big do Maltipoos get?

Maltipoos are small, but their actual size will largely depend on the size of its parents. Maltipoos are a crossbreed between a Maltese and a Poodle. The variance in their size tends to come from their poodle parents, who can range in both height and weight.

In general, Maltipoos grow up to 14 inches tall and weigh between 5 and 15 pounds. However, Maltipoos are sometimes bred as a “teacup” variety, which means their full-grown adult size can amount to as little as 8 inches in height and 5 pounds in weight.

How long do Maltipoos live?

Maltipoos generally have a lifespan between 10-15 years. No dog is free from potential genetic issues, but because Maltipoos are a crossbreed with greater genetic diversity than purebred dogs, they may have a smaller chance of developing these types of health problems over their life. As with any pet, proper diet, exercise, and care are critical to ensuring Maltipoos life a long and happy life.

Do Maltipoos shed?

This curly-hair dog sheds very little to none at all. Much of Maltipoos’ shedding potential is a result of whether or not their coat resembles their Poodle parent, who does not shed at all, or their Maltese parent, who sheds only slightly.

Are Maltipoos hypoallergenic?

Maltipoos are one of the most hypoallergenic dogs you can own, making them great companions for people with allergies. While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, Maltipoos’ lack of shedding and minimal dander put them close to the top of the list of allergy-friendly pooches.

Maltipoo Pictures

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The Labrador Retriever has consistently ranked as the most popular purebred dog in the United States for more than 10 years, according to the American Kennel Club. The AKC registers more than a hundred thousand new Labrador Retrievers each year, but when you take into account all the Labs never registered at all, or registered with another organization such as the United Kennel Club, the popularity of this stable, family-friendly dog is truly staggering.

A Labrador Retriever has the kind of versatility that other dogs only dream of. He can be a companion, show dog, hunting dog, canine athlete, guide dog, service dog, sniffer dog, search and rescue dog, and therapy dog. He enjoys jogging (health permitting), boating, swimming, hiking and more. If it’s active, outdoors and with his people, the Lab is ready and willing to participate in any activity.

All of those characteristics make the Labrador well-suited to a variety of active families. He’s perfect for homes with rowdy older children, but may be a little rambunctious around toddlers, especially as a puppy or young dog. Singles and couples who love the outdoors also match up well with this breed, and his size and even temperament make the Labrador a great companion for active seniors who love to walk and would appreciate a dog who looks intimidating, even if he is more of a lover than a fighter.

With adequate exercise, these versatile companions can handle anything from a small city apartment to a vast ranch. What they can’t handle is isolation: if you get a Lab, make him a member of your family, not an outdoor dog.

A nice Lab puppy can usually be purchased for $700 to $1,500. For this price you should expect the puppies to have been raised in a clean environment from a reputable breeder.

Other Quick Facts

• The Lab’s short, weather-resistant coat and muscular body are the perfect equipment for outdoor activities like hiking, camping and water sports.
• Labs are active dogs who need daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without it they can become bored and destructive. Provide them with the attention, training and activity they need or suffer the consequences.
• Labs come in three colors: black, yellow and chocolate.
• The Lab has a double coat — a soft, insulating undercoat topped with a short, hard, protective outer layer. Labs shed heavily, and brushing them once or twice a week will help keep the fur from flying.
• Labs typically have litters of six to eight puppies. Most breeders like to keep puppies until they are at least eight weeks old. This gives the puppies time to learn how to behave toward other dogs and gives the breeder time to evaluate the puppies’ personalities so she can place each one in just the right home. A bonus is that puppies of this age are more mature and more easily housetrained.

The History of Labrador Retrievers

You might think that the Labrador is a native of the rugged Canadian province of the same name, but that’s not necessarily the case. He was first known as the lesser Newfoundland — probably to distinguish him from the giant breed known as the Newfoundland — the St. John’s Newfoundland or the St. John’s dog.

Experts have a couple of different theories about how the breed came to be called the Labrador. One is that the name is borrowed from the Spanish word for laborer — labrador — which is certainly a fitting description, or that the breed is related to the dogs that accompanied Portuguese fishermen who trawled the Grand Banks off the coast of Labrador and its neighbor Newfoundland. Those dogs, known as cani di castro laboreiro, performed such tasks as retrieving items from the water, including fish-laden nets, and swimming messages from boat to boat. Sounds like a Lab, all right.

Whatever they were called, the dogs were known for their keen sense of smell, ability to find downed birds, and speed. British visitors to Newfoundland appreciated the dogs’ abilities and brought them back to England. There, they caught the eye of the Earl of Malmesbury, who acquired some of the water-loving dogs to hunt the swamplands surrounding his estate. The Earl’s son began breeding the dogs and it was he who gave them the name Labrador. The Kennel Club in England made the breed official in 1903.

Labs made their way back to North America in the early 20^th century, imported by American sportsmen who admired their adaptability and work ethic. Since then, the breed’s popularity has gone up, up, up. In 1997, a chocolate Lab pup named Buddy became the first Labrador Retriever to make the White House his home.

The modern Labrador Retriever is an easy-going, easy-to-train dog who comes in three colors: black, yellow and chocolate. He also comes in three different body types, depending on his background and purpose.

Labrador Retriever Personality and Temperament

The Labrador breed standard says that temperament is as much a hallmark of the breed as the “otter tail.” The ideal Labrador is kindly, outgoing and tractable, eager to please, and tends not to be aggressive toward people or other animals.

Those traits are the foundation of the Lab’s personality, but each dog puts his own spin on them. Some are serious, some are clowns, some are reserved, some never meet a stranger. You might hear that Lab personalities vary by color, but it’s more likely that a dog’s temperament is affected by the breeder’s goals. Labs from breeders who produce top-winning field-trial dogs are more demanding when it comes to exercise and training. They are unsuited to lying around the house all day while everyone is at work or school. More laid back Labs typically come from a breeder who shows dogs in conformation.

Before the age of 2 or 3, many Labradors can be extremely active and destructive despite their breed reputation for calm dispositions. It’s in their extended adolescence that many Labradors find appeal in swallowing rocks, socks and Barbie dolls, all of which—and more—have been surgically removed from these dogs.

Start training early; be patient and be consistent and one day you will wake up to find that you live with a great dog. Even so, there are a couple of Lab behaviors that you should expect to live with throughout his life. They are part and parcel of being a Lab, and nothing you do will change them. Labs are active, Labs love to get wet, and Labs love to eat.

Labs are active, unless they’re sleeping. It was probably a Lab who inspired the saying “A tired dog is a good dog.” Joint and overall health permitting, be prepared to give a Lab a couple of half-hour walks or runs daily to meet his exercise needs. The best part about having a Lab is that there are any number of fun ways you can provide him with physical activity and mental stimulation. Take him swimming, teach him to run alongside your bike once he is physically mature at 18 to 24 months of age, go hiking, make him the first mate on your boat, or get involved in dog sports such as agility, obedience, rally, tracking, flyball, freestyle — you name it, a Lab has probably done it. However, it’s always a good idea to check with your vet before starting a new exercise program with your dog.

If you give him an outlet for his energy, a Lab will be the best dog you could ever have. If you don’t, you’ll be spending all your time and energy repairing holes in the wall, filling in holes in your yard, replacing chewed-up furniture and worse. Not because your Lab is a bad dog but simply because he has found his own special ways to entertain himself. Don’t give him the chance.

Labs love water. Any body of water puddle-sized or larger will attract a Labrador, and mud is considered a fashion accessory. The short, drip-dry coat of the Lab sheds water and dirt easily, but that’s of little consolation if the debris lands on white carpeting.

Labs love to eat, and they will try to eat anything. They are professional countersurfers, and they will eat anything that looks like it might be food. If nothing else, living with a Lab will teach you, your spouse and your kids to put things away if they don’t want them to be chewed up or eaten.

Labs are smart and highly trainable, but they don’t just magically turn into great dogs. Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, countersurfing and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Lab, the “teen” years can start at 6 months and continue until the dog is about 3 years old.

What You Need to Know About Labrador Retriever Health

A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines. Here’s a brief rundown on what you should know about some of the medical conditions that can affect the Labrador’s health.

The most well known health issues are related to the malformation of hips and elbows (hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, respectively). Eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts are potential concerns. So is exercise-induced collapse, a muscle abnormality that affects the dog’s strength, stamina and movement. Other health problems that may affect the breed include heart disease, an orthopedic problem called osteochondrosis, panosteitis (growing pains), epilepsy and allergic skin disease.

Labrador breeders should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for health defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.

Before individual Labradors can be included in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) database, the Labrador Retriever Club requires them to have hip and elbow certifications from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF).

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.

Not every Labrador visit to the vet is for a genetic problem. Broken toes and torn toenails, cuts and scrapes, and foxtails embedded in the skin are just another day at the office for these big, active dogs. And like human athletes, Labrador Retrievers are prone to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. The cause of these types of injuries is not yet clear. Researchers are looking into whether anatomy or genetics are predisposing factors.

Labs also see veterinarians frequently because they have eaten something they shouldn’t. It’s not unusual for Labs to undergo multiple surgeries to remove hand towels, toys, corn cobs and other items they’ve swallowed that then cause an intestinal blockage. close supervision of what he’s chewing on can save you big bucks at the veterinary hospital.

Cancer occurs in the breed, most commonly in middle-aged to older dogs, but certain types of cancer can occur in relatively young dogs. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.

Veterinarians call these dogs “Flabradors” because obesity is common once they hit their middle-age mellowing out stage. A measured diet, good supervision and plenty of exercise are a must to keep these happy retrievers healthy and out of trouble. Keeping a Lab at an appropriate weight has been proven to add two additional years of life.

The Basics of Labrador Grooming

Labs are easy-care dogs who don’t need lots of fancy grooming, but there are a few important things to know about their care.

Labs shed. A lot. You’ll have less hair lying around the house if you brush your Lab once or twice a week so that the hair goes onto the brush instead of onto your furniture and clothes. A rubber curry brush and a metal shedding blade or wire slicker brush are your new best friends.

Labs are water dogs. When your Lab gets wet, and he will, give him a thorough freshwater rinse to remove chlorine, salt or lake muck from his fur, all of which can be drying or otherwise damaging to the coat.

Labs are prone to ear infections. To prevent ear infections, dry the ears thoroughly after a swim, and use an ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian.

Trim your Lab’s nails every week or two, as needed. They should never get long enough that you hear them clacking on the floor. Long nails can make it uncomfortable for the Lab to walk, and they can get caught on things and tear off. That’s really painful, and it will bleed a lot. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good dental health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Labrador Breeder

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right Labrador puppy, and will have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with. They will also ask you questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him.

For the heavy-set Labradors preferred by show breeders in the United States and the United Kingdom, the Labrador Retriever Club, Inc. offers information as well as breeder and rescue referral. For the middle-weight show-type Labradors preferred in most other countries, the National Labrador Retriever Club also offers such information and referrals. For the leaner, field-type Labradors who are best suited to more athletic endeavors, Retriever Training Forum offers breeder classifieds.

Breeders should sell puppies with a written contract guaranteeing they’ll take back the dog at any time during his life if you become unable to keep him, and with written documentation that both the puppy’s parents (and if possible, his other close relatives) have had their hips, eyes and elbows examined and certified by the appropriate health organizations. Seek out a breeder whose dogs are active in field trials, hunt tests, agility, obedience and other sports that require athleticism and good health, and not just ribbons from the show ring.

Labrador breeder red flags include breeders who only sell puppies online, who won’t let you visit their facility in person, who don’t provide health clearances, and who always seems to have puppies available for purchase. Ask your veterinarian for a recommendation. They can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy Labrador Retriever puppies.

The cost of a Labrador Retriever puppy varies depending on his place of origin, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Labrador Retriever may be a better option. An adult Labrador Retriever may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy.

Adopting a Labrador From a Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a Labrador Retriever from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Put Your Online Skills to Use. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com are ideal tools for finding Labrador dogs in your area. AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Social media is another great way to find adoptable dogs. Post on your Facebook page, Instagram, or TikTok that you are looking for a Labrador Retriever to adopt so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Talk to the Pet Pros in Your Area. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. If a person has to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations about rehoming. If you let local pet professionals know that you’re looking for a Lab, they might just be able to connect you with someone and keep a dog out of the shelter environment.

Research a Breed Rescue. Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. The Labrador Club of America’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect addition to your household. You can also search online for other Labrador rescues in your area.

If you’re on the fence about adopting a Labrador Retriever, many breed rescue groups offer foster programs. Fostering a dog can be a great way to see if the breed is the right fit for your family.

Labrador Retriever FAQs

Do Labrador Retrievers shed?

When it comes to shedding dog breeds, Labrador Retrievers near the top of the list. Their unique double coat ensures you will find their hair around your home year-round. Labs shed particularly bad twice a year when the seasons change as they blow their coats.

Plan to brush them regularly. By grooming them at least twice a week, you are much less likely to find their hair on your clothes, furniture, floors, and everywhere else you don’t want it.

How big do Labrador Retrievers get?

The size of the your Labrador Retriever will depend on several factors, including sex and lifestyle. Males on average grow between 22.5-24.5in tall and weigh between 65-80lbs, while females generally stand between 21.5-23.5in tall and weigh between 55-70lbs.

Labs love to eat. That means, when left unchecked and coupled with a sedentary lifestyle, Labs are also susceptible to obesity. Getting your Lab out to exercise regularly and monitoring his food intake will prevent any of the harmful health effects that come with being overweight.

How long do Labrador Retrievers live?

The life expectancy of a Labrador Retriever is between 11 and 13 years old. While generally considered a healthy breed, Labs are susceptible to certain conditions like cancer which can threaten their longevity. But with regular check-ups at the vet, an active lifestyle, and plenty of love at home, Labrador Retrievers can live a long and healthy life as a member of your family.

How much is a Labrador Retriever?

Labrador Retrievers are the single most popular breed registered with the AKC every year. When you buy from a reputable breeder, you can expect to spend between $700-$1,500 for a Labrador puppy. Prices can climb much higher if you’re seeking a Labrador Retriever with a champion lineage and show quality bloodline. These puppies can cost upwards of $3,000 to bring home with you.

Photos of Labrador Retrievers

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Although his fawn-colored coat and black mask mean he’s often mistaken for a small German Shepherd, the Belgian Malinois (pronounced mal-in-wah) is a distinct breed. His native country, Belgium, is home to four herding breeds that vary by color and coat type. Named for the town of Malines where he originated, the Malinois is the short-haired variety. He is a medium-size dog with a protective personality and, among other things, has proven adept at police work.

The Malinois has high energy levels and needs much more activity than a simple walk around the block. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person who enjoys active daily exercises such as running, bicycling, and hiking. He’s well suited to just about any dog sport or activity you can teach, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking.

The ideal Malinois has parents with good temperaments and has been socialized from an early age to be accepting of people when introduced. Those elements — combined with companion dog training — make for a discriminating dog that can make appropriate decisions when it comes to protection.

When the Malinois is raised with children, he can be very accepting. But don’t forget that he is a herding breed and may have the tendency to chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted! He is best suited to a family with older children who understand how to treat him with respect.

The Malinois may or may not get along with cats. He has a strong prey drive and may chase cats or other small furry animals. That said, some Malinois do get along well with indoor cats if they have been raised together.

The Malinois can be aggressive with dogs or other animals he doesn’t know. If your home has a yard, it should be securely fenced to prevent the dog from leaving the premises as well as to keep other dogs from coming onto the property.

Brush the Belgian Malinois’ coat weekly to remove dead hair. He does shed and will need more frequent brushing during that time to control the amount of loose hair floating around. Trim his nails as needed, and keep his ears clean and dry to prevent infections. Strong dental hygiene is also important.

This is an indoor/outdoor dog. While the Belgian Malinois should certainly have access to a securely fenced yard, he should be with his family when they are home. He is best suited to an experienced dog owner.

Other Quick Facts

• The Malinois is one of four Belgian herding dogs that are all considered varieties of a single breed in their homeland.
• The Malinois’ fawn to mahogany-colored coat is tipped with black, and he has a black mask and ears.
• Because of his herding heritage, the Malinois tends to move in big circles

The History of the Belgian Malinois

Known as the Chien de Berger (bair-zhay) Belge (belzh) in Europe, the Malinois is often seen riding in a police car. This herding breed from Belgium — he takes his name from the town of Malines — does not have a well-known history before the late 19th century the late 1800s. He may have been helping shepherds care for flocks for centuries, but it wasn’t until 1891, in a burst of national enthusiasm, that Belgian herding dogs were divided into types and given names.

The shorthaired Malinois became quite popular as a herder, and his abilities were later turned to police and military work. Photos at police dog trials in 1903 show Malinois climbing 10-foot ladders and performing other displays of agility. It’s not surprising that many of the dogs were conscripted during World War I.

The American Kennel Club accepted the breed in 1911, calling them Belgian Sheepdogs and not separating them by coat type. There was little interest in the breed, though, and they had disappeared in the United States by 1939. After World War II, more were imported, and in 1959 the AKC decided to separate them into three different breeds (the fourth breed, the Laekenois, is still not recognized by the AKC because so few exist in this country). The Malinois was less popular than the Tervuren and the Belgian Sheepdog, so he was relegated to the Miscellaneous Class and was not fully recognized again until 1965.

Today the Malinois is a popular police and military dog and can be a good family companion in the right home. He ranks 76^th among the breeds registered by the AKC.

Malinois Temperament and Personality

The Malinois is a serious working dog, but that doesn’t mean he isn’t lively and full of fun. Paired with an active family who will make the most of his intelligence and athleticism, he is a happy and affectionate companion who’s known for his sense of humor. He will play with the kids as well as protect them, but as a herding dog with a strong prey drive he may instinctively chase children who are running. Do not allow this! Work with your trainer to teach him strong “Come,” “Down-Stay,” or “Leave It” cues that you can use to stop the behavior. Always supervise play when children are around. He can get along well with cats and other dogs if he is raised with them, but tends to be on the bossy side. Some Malinois are not cat-safe because of their high prey drive.

The Malinois is a great companion for a runner, jogger, or bicyclist. You will probably run out of steam before he does. While a Malinois may easily run for five miles or more, make sure to have your dog examined by your veterinarian before embarking on any exercise program. If your dog is free from any physical or medical conditions that could limit exercise, take him on strenuous hikes or let him run alongside your bicycle. A fenced yard is also essential for helping him get the exercise he needs in a safely confined area. He’ll enjoy fetch games and will chase a ball or flying disc for as long as you can throw it. Agility, flyball, obedience, rally, and tracking are just a few of the dog sports in which he excels. The Malinois loves games and is often described as having a high play drive.

If you work outside the home, schedule daily exercise both to wear him out and give him something to look forward to. If he gets bored, he can do a lot of damage.

It’s important to the Malinois to be a part of the family, and he loves having their attention. He’s wary of strangers and makes an excellent watchdog, but he needs lots of socialization to make sure he doesn’t become overly suspicious. The more people he meets, the better his judgment becomes. A Malinois who is well socialized is a confident dog. When he meets people outside the family, his temperament can range from outgoing to reserved, but he should never be shy or aggressive. Say no thanks if a puppy’s parents aren’t approachable or if a puppy seems either fearful or aggressive.

Train this sensitive and highly intelligent dog with a light touch. He learns quickly and responds to mood and tone of voice; harshness or rough treatment is counterproductive.

What You Need to Know About Malinois Health

All purebred dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Belgian Malinois are no different. However, while they are predisposed to certain health problems, the breed general has fewer health concerns than other dogs. Here are a few of the common health problems seen in Belgian Malinois:

Hip and elbow dysplasia. Dysplasia, or an abnormal formation of the joint, is a common feature of many large dog breeds like the Belgian Malinois. This condition, which can cause significant discomfort and immobility, can be caused by age or simply by predisposition. Treatments for it are largely to reduce pain and increase mobility, including weight loss, physical therapy, supplements, or medication.

Progressive retinal atrophy. This condition is a gradual degeneration of your dog’s eye cells, leading to full or partial blindness as it progresses. It can develop from onset to complete loss of sight in as little as 1-2 years, depending on multiple factors. There are currently no treatments or cures for the condition, but unlike humans, dogs rely more heavily on their other senses like smell and are more likely to lead a successful life without full vision. Always practice good eye grooming on your dog to avoid any other complications.

The American Belgian Malinois Club, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program. For a Belgian Malinois to achieve CHIC certification, he must have OFA or PennHIP certification for hips, an OFA clearance for elbows and an eye clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation. Breeders must agree to have all test results — positive or negative — published in the CHIC database. You can check CHIC’s website to see if a breeder’s dogs have these certifications.

Do not purchase a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems that affect the breed.

The Basics of Malinois Grooming

The Malinois has a short, straight coat that sheds heavily. The coat is heavier around the neck, on the tail, and near the back of the thighs. Brush it at least weekly to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. Brush a little more often to help keep loose hair from landing on your floor, furniture, and clothing. Bathe him only as needed.

Other basic Malinois care includes trimming his nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush the teeth frequently for high overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Malinois Breeder

Locating a quality breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will have completed all the health certifications necessary to screen out major problems.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with. They will come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.

Look for more information about the Malinois and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the American Belgian Malinois Club. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the ABMC’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to pet stores and calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them.

Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100 percent guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.

The cost of a Malinois puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is considered a show dog. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Malinois might be a better fit. Adult dogs may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting a Dog From a Malinois Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a Belgian Malinois from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Search Online. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com are great resources that can help you find a Malinois in your area. You can filter by desired traits and training or be general about your search and see results for all Malinois dogs within a certain location. AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. You can also leverage your social media accounts to search for adoptable Belgian Malinois dogs or use your social network to get your desire for a dog out to the masses.

Talk to Local Experts. Local pet experts such as vets, groomers, and dog walkers may have a tip on an adoptable Belgian Malinois before they become available online. Start reaching out to these experts about your desire for a Malinois. It might just bring you a lead!

Consult a Breed Rescue. Breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The American Belgian Malinois Club rescue network can help you find a dog that may be a great fit for your family. You can also search online for other Malinois rescues in your area.

Breed rescue groups are generally very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities, which gives prospective pet parents a chance to see what it’s like to share their homes with a Malinois dog before committing to adoption.

Puppy or adult, schedule a veterinarian visit soon after adoption, even if your dog has had health checks and vaccines in the shelter or from the rescue group. Your veterinarian will be set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues and can get your Malinois on the right track.

Belgian Malinois FAQs

Do Belgian Malinois shed?

Belgian Malinois are a moderate shedding breed, so be prepared to find at least some hair around your home year-round.

However, there are two periods out of the year when these dogs shed more than usual. In the spring and fall, Belgian Malinois will undergo a “coat blow,” which is the term used when double coated breeds shed their seasonal coat to adapt to the change in temperature. For example, when springtime rolls around, you can expect more hair falling out as usual as Belgian Malinois shed their winter coat in anticipation of warmer weather.

How much do Belgian Malinois cost?

The average price for a Belgian Malinois puppy without breeding rights or show quality is between $1,000 and $1,500. If you are interested in one with a superior lineage—for example, from a champion show dog—you can expect to spend between $3,500 and $9,000. Or, if you were seeking a Belgian Malinois that has been fully trained for protection or police-specific activities like bomb detection, the breed can cost you anywhere from $45,000 to $100,000.

While you can find Belgian Malinois puppies without papers from a backyard breeder for much cheaper, do not give in to the temptation of a smaller sticker price. Always choose a reputable breeder who can share the genetic health history of your pup. You will likely avoid much costlier health concerns in the long run because of it.

Are Belgian Malinois good with kids?

Belgian Malinois are smart, energetic, and working dogs. They are also “protectors,” making them a great addition to many families. They will loyally protect their pack, while showing loving and gentleness to kids.

Like many dog breeds, Belgian Malinois are prone to nipping when they are puppies, but this trait can easily be eradicated with proper training.

How do you pronounce “Belgian Malinois”?

Belgian Malinois are a herding breed from the Belgian town of Malines. While the first half of their name is simple, the second half is often mispronounced. The correct pronunciation is, “bel-juhn mal-in-wah.”

How long do Belgian Malinois live?

The average lifespan for a Belgian Malinois is 10-14 years. While they are predisposed to some specific health concerns like hip dysplasia, Belgian Malinois generally tend to have fewer health issues than other breeds, especially if purchased from a reputable breeder.

Belgian Malinois Pictures

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These days, the Great Pyrenees is primarily a family companion, although some still find employment as livestock guardians. The Great Pyrenees has many good qualities, but he is not the easiest dog to live with. If you want a calm, protective Great Pyrenees at his best, be prepared to do a lot of homework to find him and to put in plenty of effort training and socializing once you bring him home.

The Great Pyrenees is a flock-guarding breed who is placid in the home and gentle with children. He has a watchful, protective nature and is more serious than many dogs. He is only moderately active. A couple of short or moderate leashed walks daily will satisfy his exercise needs. If you love the outdoors, the Pyr’s mountain heritage makes him a good hiking companion.

Sounds great, right? Not so fast! The Great Pyrenees requires a securely fenced yard that will prevent him from roaming and attempting to enlarge his territory. He is not a candidate for off-leash walks. While he thrives in cold weather, he is sensitive to heat. And he drools. Be ready to wipe his mouth after he drinks so he doesn’t drip.

This is a giant breed. That cute little white ball of fluff will grow up to weigh 85 to 115 pounds. Because they are guardian dogs, Great Pyrenees are suspicious as a rule. They will graciously admit anyone you invite into your home, but intruders or unexpected visitors will get a very different, much more intimidating reception. If none of that fazes you, a Great Pyrenees may be your dog of choice.

Other Quick Facts

• The Great Pyrenees combines beauty with power. He is a large white dog with a long, thick double coat, a kind expression, dark brown eyes, and a plumed tail that may curve into a “shepherd’s crook” at the end.
• Great Pyrenees are good at pulling carts and can earn titles in drafting.
• In France, the Great Pyrenees is nicknamed Patou, a word meaning shepherd.

The History of the Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees originated as a flock-guarding dog in the Pyrenees Mountains of France. Working in partnership with the shepherd and the smaller Pyrenean Shepherd, he watched over flocks and protected them from predators such as wolves and bears.

Dogs such as the Great Pyrenees descend from ancient mastiff-type dogs. Their white coats allow them to blend in with the sheep they protect, the better to catch a predator by surprise. They wore heavy iron collars with spikes for protection.

Famed for their bravery, the dogs were drafted as guardians for chateaus. One of the earliest mentions of them was in 1407 by a historian named Bourdet, who wrote that they guarded the chateau at Lourdes, located in the Pyrenean region of southwest France. Later, King Louix XIV became a great admirer of the dogs and made them part of his household guard.

The first Great Pyrenees came to the United States in company with the young country’s great friend the Marquis de Lafayette, who was also a noted dog fancier. It wasn’t until more than a century later, though, that the dogs were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1933. Today the Great Pyrenees ranks 71^st among the breeds registered by the AKC.

Great Pyrenees Temperament and Personality

At his best, the attentive and fearless Great Pyrenees is confident, gentle, and affectionate toward his family. With children he is especially patient and tolerant.

His heritage as a flock guardian makes him territorial and protective. He is reserved with strangers and somewhat suspicious. Those aren’t characteristics that he gives up just because he is living as a family companion.

For those reasons, early, frequent socialization is essential to prevent a Pyr from becoming overly mistrustful or fearful of anything new or different. Purchase a Pyr puppy from a breeder who raises the pups in the home and ensures that they are exposed to many different household sights and sounds, as well as people, before they go off to their new homes. Continue socializing your Great Pyrenees by taking him to puppy kindergarten class, on visits to friends and neighbors, and for outings to local shops and businesses.

Like any dog, Pyr puppies are inveterate chewers, and because of their size can do more damage than puppies of other breeds. Don’t give them the run of the house until they’ve reached trustworthy maturity. Keep your Pyr puppy busy with training, play and socialization experiences. A bored Pyr is a destructive Pyr. Separation anxiety training will go a long way to help.

Begin training as soon as you bring your Pyr puppy home, while he is still at a manageable size. Use positive reinforcement training techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards, and be patient. When it comes to training, the Great Pyrenees likes to have his own way. His instinct is to think for himself. It takes patience and firmness to work with a dog who is strong-willed and independent. Obedience — especially if he thinks what you’re asking is stupid — does not come easily, but he will respond to kind, firm, consistent training. Don’t make him repeat the same action over and over. He’s smart and becomes bored easily, so keep training sessions short and interesting. When you have established a good working relationship with him, he is eminently loyal.

Pyrs will bark at anything that might be a threat. Teach them to be discriminating in their warnings or you will get complaints from the neighbors.

While you might think of him as an outdoor dog, nothing could be farther from the truth. Great Pyrenees are guardian dogs, devoted to their people. Chaining a Great Pyrenees out in the yard and giving him little or no attention is not only cruel, it can also lead to aggression and destructive behavior. A Pyr should also have access to a securely fenced yard, but when the family is home, the Pyr should be with them.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Great Pyrenees, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need To Know About Great Pyrenees Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit disease. Run from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed has no known problems, or who keeps puppies isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur.

In the Great Pyrenees, health problems can include hip dysplasia; heart problems such as tricuspid valve dysplasia; cancers such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer); eye problems such as persistent pupillary membranes, progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts; osteochondritis dissecans (an orthopedic problem), patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation) and bloat.

Not every Great Pyrenees will get all or even any of these conditions, but knowing about them beforehand will help you in your search for a breeder. At a minimum ask the breeder to show evidence that both of a puppy’s parents have hip and elbow scores of Excellent, Good, or Fair from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation that the eyes are healthy. The Great Pyrenees Club of America, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program. For a Great Pyrenees to achieve CHIC certification, he must have OFA certification for hips and patellas. Additional certifications that are recommended but not required are OFA for elbows, shoulders, heart and thyroid; a BAER hearing clearance; and Canine Eye Registry Foundation certification for cataracts.

Breeders must agree to have all test results — positive or negative — published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease. But all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.

The GPCA also recognizes breeders who achieve a certain level of screening. Recommended screenings are OFA hip, patella, elbow, OCD shoulder, cardiac, and thyroid; eye clearance; hearing clearance; and genetic clearances for Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia and canine multifocal retinopathy. Gold awards go to owners whose dogs have undergone six of the recommended screenings, silver awards to those that have done three of the recommended screenings. Breeders and owners who have achieved gold or silver health award status for multiple dogs earn star awards.

Don’t fall for a bad breeder’s lies. If the breeder tells you tests aren’t necessary because they’ve never had problems in her lines, the dogs have been “vet checked” or offers any other excuses for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens. But a puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Great Pyrenees at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

Grooming Basics of a Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees has a beautiful double coat of white or white with markings of gray, badger, reddish brown or any shade of tan. The coat sheds dirt and resists forming mats or tangles, but there is a lot of it.

Expect to spend approximately 30 minutes weekly brushing it to remove dead hair and keep it clean and healthy. Pyrs do shed, so regular brushing will help reduce the number of white hairs floating around your house.

The rest is basic care. Clean the ears and trim the nails as needed, and bathe the Pyr when he’s dirty. Brush the teeth for overall good health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Great Pyrenees Breeder

Finding a quality breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out as many problems as possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Be wary of breeders who only tell you the good things about the breed or who promote the dogs as being “good with kids.”

Reputable breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with. They will come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you plan to provide. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps were taken to avoid them. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.

Look for more information about the Great Pyrenees and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the Great Pyrenees Club of America. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and calls for the breeder to obtain hip clearances on dogs before breeding them.

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will clear. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical.

If you’re unsure about where to start with finding a reputable Great Pyrenees breeder, ask your veterinarian. They can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.

The cost of a Great Pyrenees puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is considered a show dog or an at-home pet. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Great Pyrenees might better suit your needs and lifestyle. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting a Great Pyrenees From a Rescue or a Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Start your search online Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can have you searching for a Great Pyrenees in your area in no time flat. These sites allow you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Pyrs available across the country). AnimalShelter can help you find animal rescue groups in your area.

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook, Instagram, or TikTok that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Leverage local pet people. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Great Pyrenees. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. These professionals may have leads with shelters and rescue groups, or they may be aware when someone needs to rehome a dog.

Consult local breed-based rescues. Most breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Great Pyrenees Club of America’s Rescue Network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Great Pyrenees rescues in your area.

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities. With training, you could foster a Great Pyrenees to see what the experience is like.

Puppy or adult, make an appointment with your veterinarian soon after adoption to ensure the health of your Great Pyrenees dog.

Great Pyrenees FAQs

Do Great Pyrenees shed?

The Great Pyrenees’ thick, long coat gives them their defining look as a breed, but it also comes with some hefty shedding. Great Pyrenees are considered an average to high shedding breed with most hair loss occurring in the spring as they shed their winter coat. Though otherwise low maintenance, you should be prepared to brush their coat regularly.

How big do Great Pyrenees get?

Great Pyrenees are a large dog breed both in terms of height and weight. As with most other dog breeds, males tend to grow larger than females. The average full-grown male Great Pyrenees weighs between 100-125lbs and stands between 27-35″ tall, while the average adult female weighs between 85-100lbs and stands between 25-29″ tall.

How long do Great Pyrenees live?

Great Pyrenees tend to live slightly longer than other large dog breeds with an average lifespan of 10-12 years. Like any dog breed, they are susceptible to some health concerns that could threaten their longevity, including hip dysplasia; heart problems such as tricuspid valve dysplasia; cancers such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer); eye problems such as persistent pupillary membranes, progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts; osteochondritis dissecans (an orthopedic problem), patellar luxation (kneecap dislocation) and bloat. Due diligence while researching a reputable breeder as well as keeping up with regular vet appointments will ensure your Great Pyrenees stays healthy for as long as possible.

Are Great Pyrenees good with kids?

The short answer: Yes, Great Pyrenees make great family pets.

Great Pyrenees are a naturally confident, well-mannered breed who are often referred to as “gentle giants.” As with any working breed of dog, however, Great Pyrenees’ temperament benefits hugely from deliberate exercise, training, and early socialization.

How much do Great Pyrenees cost?

The price for a Great Pyrenees can vary widely depending on where you live and the reputation of your breeder. In general, you can expect to spend between $1,000 and $2,500 for a quality Great Pyrenees. However, that price can climb to upwards of $6,000 if you’re looking to purchase a Great Pyrenees that comes from a champion lineage.

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Cockapoo

A cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle, the Cockapoo is bright-eyed and scruffy-coated. He could weigh between 6 and 30 pounds, and as with any designer breed, you can’t know for sure how big your puppy will become. Cockapoos tend to be happy and affectionate if they’re socialized from a young age.

Shihpoo

Here is a poo dog who will adapt to your lifestyle. A cross between a Shih Tzu and a Poodle, the Shihpoo has a moderate activity level and loves going on walks and playing inside. Some Shihpoos love the spotlight and (health permitting) can do well in dog sports like agility, obedience and rally.

Cavapoo

Want a gentle and charming pup who is just as happy sitting in your lap as she is playing fetch outside? Then the Cavapoo is a good match for you. A cross between the lovable Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Poodle, the breed may be good with older children and could also have the temperament to be a great therapy dog.

Maltipoo

With puppylike looks that last well into adulthood, the adorable Maltipoo is one of the most popular designer poo dog breeds. But just because this Maltese and Poodle mix is beyond cute doesn’t mean you can let him get away with everything. Without proper training and socialization, he could turn into a tiny tyrant.

Pomapoo

A combination of a Pomeranian and a Poodle, the Pomapoo is undoubtedly adorable. But if you think that crossing the furry Pom with the curly-coated Poodle will make him hypoallergenic, think again. Allergies are not caused by a specific coat type but by dander, the dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs.

Doxiepoo

The Doxiepoo is the most unpredictable of all the poo breeds. It is impossible to predict what he’ll look like. He could have the short legs and long body of a Dachshund and the curly coat of a Poodle, or he might look completely different because there is such variety in size, color and coat type between the two breeds.

Pekeapoo

You’ll know when you have visitors if you own a Pekeapoo. The Pekingese and Poodle mix is an excellent, but potentially yappy, watchdog. If he has the flat face of a Pekingese, your designer pup may also be a snorer who may not be able to handle heat and who may need to live in an air-conditioned home.

Lhasapoo

The Lhasapoo is a cross between a Lhasa Apso and a Poodle. While you can’t be sure whether his fur will be tightly curled, loosely curled, wavy or straight, you can be certain that he will have a soft coat you’ll love to pet.

Pugapoo

Pugapoos are known for their silly antics, and this breed is sure to make you laugh. This is another poo dog with unpredictable looks and personality. He might have the straight hair of the Pug or the curly fur of the Poodle. He could be a barker like a Poodle or a snorer like a Pug. While you can’t be sure what your Pugapoo will look like, with plenty of socialization and training, he will certainly be a wonderful companion.

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But the Doberman’s reputation isn’t entirely undeserved. Health and temperament problems became a serious issue in the breed with its growing popularity, and continue to plague the carelessly bred dogs you’ll find in pet stores, through Internet retailers, and at many big kennels. If you want the steady, protective, intelligent Doberman of your dreams, be prepared to do your due diligence to find him.

A Doberman is right for you if you’re ready to provide loving leadership to your dog, train him consistently and fairly, and give him plenty of exercise and an outlet for his considerable intelligence. And don’t underestimate that intelligence: the Doberman is among the smartest of all dog breeds. If you expect your dog to spend his days in the backyard and his evenings keeping you company while you play video games, you’d better be prepared for a barking, bored, destructive dog instead of the devoted companion you thought you were bringing into your home.

Developed as a guard dog, the Doberman has an innate ability not only to protect his family but also to anticipate danger and threats. Because he’s so smart, he’s not often wrong, but if the Doberman isn’t socialized and trained to behave appropriately around strangers, he may show excessive suspicion of guests in your home – suspicion that can turn into aggression.

Many people want a Doberman for purposes of protection, but almost no one really needs a trained protection dog – most people or families simply need a watchdog and a deterrent. The Doberman’s reputation, intelligence, instinctive ability to evaluate threats, and his loyalty to and innate protectiveness of his human family are all that’s needed to accomplish those goals. It’s not necessary to get a “trained protection dog” that you don’t need and probably can’t handle. A well-bred, well-trained, properly socialized Doberman who lives with his family will protect them as part of his nature.

If you do share your home with a Doberman, you’ll find him to be a fairly easy dog to care for. Just keep his nails trimmed, his body lean and exercised, and brush him weekly to keep shedding to a minimum.

An alert watchdog, the Doberman can be a barker, so help yours develop appropriate barking behavior when young so it doesn’t become a nuisance later on.

While most people are familiar only with the black Doberman with rust markings, Dobermans actually come in a number of colors: black with rust-colored markings; blue (actually gray) with rust markings; various shades of red-brown with rust markings; and a light tan color called “Isabella,” which also has rust markings.

Be aware that white or cream Dobermans are a genetic mutation that is associated with severe health problems. They are not the prized and expensive rarity some people will try to market them as. There is no test for the albino gene, but good breeders do everything they can to avoid producing albino Dobermans. Avoid these dogs and the breeders who produce and sell them.

Other Quick Facts

• The Doberman originated in Germany, created by tax collector Louis Dobermann to keep himself and the taxes he carried safe from thieves.

• In the 1950s, long before the advent of agility and freestyle competitions, the Doberman Drill Team thrilled audiences with their amazing physical feats. Today the breed is highly competitive in obedience and agility trials as well as many other dog sports and activities.

• The Doberman who is raised with children and other pets will love and protect them and be a good companion for kids.

• The first Doberman to win Best in Show at Westminster was Ch. Ferry v Raufelsen of Giralda in 1939. He was followed by his grandson, Ch. Rancho Dobe’s Storm, who had back to back wins in 1952 and 1953 and more recently by Ch. Royal Tudor Wild as the Wind in 1989.

The History of Dobermans

Tax collector Louis Dobermann needed a guard dog to keep the money he carried safe from thieves. To create the intelligent, reliable guard dog that he had in mind, he crossed shorthaired shepherd dogs with Rottweilers, black and tan terriers, and German Pinschers. Sleek dogs such as Greyhounds and Weimaraners may also have been part of his “recipe.”

Before long, he was producing dogs of a distinct type. The first Doberman Pinschers, as they became known, were seen at a dog show in Erfurt, Germany, in 1897. Three years later the breed received official recognition as a German breed.

The American Kennel Club registered its first Doberman in 1908, and the Doberman Pinscher Club of America (DPCA) was formed in 1921. Throughout their history, Dobermans have made a name for themselves as military and police dogs.

During World War II, the United States Marine Corp used Dobermans in combat as sentries, messengers, and scouts. While liberating Guam, 25 Marine war dogs died. Dobermans are seen in archival footage of the battle on Okinawa, one of the bloodiest conflicts in American history. In 1994 a bronze memorial statue of a Doberman commissioned by the United Doberman Club was erected in Guam. The memorial is called “Always Faithful.” In 2001 when the World Trade Center towers collapsed, search and rescue Dobermans looked for survivors and bodies at Ground Zero.

The Doberman still has a fearsome reputation, but the secret that has made him one of the AKC’s most popular breeds over the years is his devotion to and love for his family. It’s no wonder that the Doberman is 14th in AKC registrations, up from 23rd a decade ago.

The Doberman Temperament and Personality

The Doberman’s qualities of intelligence, trainability and courage have made him capable of performing many different roles, from police or military dog to family protector and friend. The ideal Doberman is energetic, watchful, determined, alert and obedient, never shy or vicious. When the Doberman is loved, socialized and trained, there is no more wonderful companion.

The perfect Doberman doesn’t come ready-made from the breeder. Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, counter surfing and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained, or unsupervised.

Start training your Doberman puppy the day you bring him home. Even at just 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Once your puppy is up to date on all required vaccines, it’s a good idea to start puppy training courses or puppy kindergarten to help him socialize.

What You Need to Know About Doberman Health

All dogs, including Dobermans, have the potential to develop genetic health problems. Here are a few that are more common in the Doberman breed:

Cardiomyopathy: One of the most serious breed-related health problems in the Doberman is cardiomyopathy, which causes an enlarged heart. An annual heart exam is critical in catching this condition early, and no dog with cardiomyopathy should ever be bred. Nor should any Doberman be bred without a comprehensive heart examination by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist and OFA certification within the past year. The sad reality, however, is that a dog who tests fine one day can develop heart disease the next, and the puppy of two parents without heart disease can still develop it.

Cervical Vertebral Instability (CVI): Another breed-related condition affecting the Doberman is cervical vertebral instability (CVI), commonly called Wobbler’s syndrome. It’s caused by a malformation of the vertebrae within the neck that results in pressure on the spinal cord and leads to weakness and lack of coordination in the hindquarters and sometimes to complete paralysis. Symptoms can be managed to a certain extent in dogs that are not severely affected, and some dogs experience some relief from surgery, but the outcome is far from certain. While CVI is thought to be genetic, there is no screening test for the condition.

Von Willebrand’s Disease: This bleeding disorder is also seen in Dobermans more than some other dog breeds. Dogs with this disease lack a certain protein that helps to stick together and form clots. This disease can be screened for with bloodwork, and screening may be something to consider if your Doberman is scheduled for surgery. Dogs with Von Willebrand’s disease should not be bred.

Addison’s Disease (hypoadrenocorticism): This disease is caused by dysfunction or destruction of the adrenal glands in dogs. Many dogs with Addison’s disease don’t show signs until they are very ill. These symptoms include pale gums, seizures, and collapse. If caught early, Addison’s disease can be managed with medication.

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, but some can be screened for by breeders. That’s why it’s important to find a reputable Doberman breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest dogs possible. The breeder should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding.

The Doberman Pinscher Club of America participates in the Canine Health Information Center, a health database. Before individual Dobermans can be issued a CHIC number, breeders must submit hip, heart and thyroid evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and eye test results from the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF). PennHip and Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) hip certifications are also accepted. The heart evaluation requires echocardiography and a Holter examination. Other required tests are an OFA or DPCA evaluation for von Willebrand’s disease and a working aptitude test issued by the DPCA.

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of absence of disease. However, all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If the breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been “vet checked,” then you should consider a breeder who is more rigorous about genetic testing.

Not every Doberman visit to the vet is for a genetic problem. Dobermans are one of the deep-chested breeds likely to bloat, a condition in which the stomach expands with air. This can become the more serious condition, gastric torsion, if the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood flow. Gastric torsion, or gastric dilatation volvulus, strikes suddenly, and a dog who was fine one minute can be dead a few hours later. Watch for symptoms like restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums and lip licking, trying to throw up but without bringing anything up, and signs of pain. Gastric torsion requires immediate veterinary surgery.

The Basics of Doberman Grooming

Grooming a Doberman is a breeze. Brush your dog with a slicker brush or hound glove every week, or even just run a wet towel over him. On the days he needs a bath, use a dog shampoo, not a human product. Rinse thoroughly and let him shake dry or towel-dry him.

The Doberman sheds moderately. Regular brushing will help keep him and your home neat. As with any dog, brushing before a bath helps eliminate more dead hair, which leaves less hair to shed. Your vacuum cleaner will work longer if you brush your Doberman regularly.

The rest is basic care. Trim his nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush his teeth for good overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Doberman Breeder

Finding a good Doberman dog breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what Dobermans are like to live with. They will also ask you questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him.

The Doberman Pinscher Club of America is a good place to start your search for a responsible breeder. Look for a breeder who abides by the club’s code of ethics, which does not permit the sale of puppies through brokers, auctions, or commercial dealers such as pet stores. Breeders should sell puppies with a written contract guaranteeing they’ll take back the dog at any time during his life if you become unable to keep him, and with written documentation that both the puppy’s parents have had their hips, eyes, elbows and hearts examined and certified by the appropriate health organizations.

A breeder whose dogs are part of the DPCA Longevity Program is an even better bet, as is one who has DPCA Working Aptitude certification for his breeding dogs. Proper Doberman temperament is so important that the Doberman Pinscher Club of America has developed a certification program for its member breeders to ensure that their dogs “demonstrate the characteristics required of a dog to be a stable companion and resolute protector.” There’s a bonus: Breeders who go to that extent to prove their dogs are temperamentally sound are going to be among the best and most ethical sources for a puppy.

Don’t work with a Doberman Pinscher breeder who seems eager to offload puppies or always has puppies available. These red flags could mean the breeder isn’t following humane and ethical breeding practices.

If you’re ever in doubt about a breeder’s reputation, don’t forget to ask your veterinarian for recommendations. They can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.

The cost of a Doberman Pinscher puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he comes from a line of show dogs. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them the very best start in life.

Adopting a Doberman From a Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a Doberman Pinscher from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started:

Use your local network. Connect with local pet professionals or people you know who might be involved with animal rescue and tell them that you are interested in adopting a Doberman Pinscher dog. Often, pet professionals may get a lead about a dog that is coming up for adoption and those involved in rescue or shelter work can keep an eye out for Dobermans looking for new homes.

Scan adoption websites. Websites like PetFinder and AdoptaPet.com can help you located Doberman dogs within your area or within a short drive. You can save your search and come back to it as many times as you need to find the dog of your dreams. You can also filter by personality traits, age, and size to find the right fit.

Talk to a breed-specific rescue. There are several Doberman-specific rescue groups in the country that focus on saving Dobermans who are given up or abandoned. These groups are a surefire way of finding a Doberman to add to your family. However, keep in mind that adoption fees may be higher than at shelters, since these groups may have higher operation costs and may not receive local or state funding.

Wherever you acquire your Doberman, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides.

Puppy or adult, take your Doberman to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Even if your dog has been evaluated by the shelter or rescue group, it’s important to get them introduced to your vet early. Your veterinarian will be able to set up the best preventive regimen to help your Doberman thrive.

Doberman Pinscher FAQs

Does the Doberman Pinscher shed?

Dobermans are moderate shedders. While they won’t leave tumbleweeds all over your home, it’s a good idea to brush Dobermans once a week with a slicker brush or a hand brush. Brushing before a bath can also help get rid of more dead hair.

How do you train a Doberman Pinscher?

Doberman dogs require early training and socialization to build good behaviors and habits. Without early, positive reinforcement training Dobermans may become aggressive around strangers and new people or display unwanted behaviors like barking frequently and digging. Because Dobermans are intelligent dogs, they require regular mental stimulation and may get bored if left to their own devices. Create a consistent training schedule early in your Doberman’s life and use training sessions as a way to bond with your dog.

How long do Dobermans live?

The average lifespan for Doberman Pinschers is 10 to 13 years. Regular preventative care from your veterinarian can help catch medical problems early and help extend your dog’s life. Feeding a proper diet and keeping your Doberman at a healthy weight can also give your dog the best chance at living longer.

Why do people crop Dobermans ears?

Ear cropping in Dobermans was historically done for practical purposes. Since these dogs were often used as guard dogs, keeping their ears upright helped them to hear better. However, today, the procedure is done purely for cosmetic reasons, since cropped ears is considered part of the breed standard when it comes to a Doberman’s physical appearance. Many veterinarians and animal advocates believe ear cropping is inhumane.

Some countries have outlawed ear cropping procedures, which are typically done when puppies are 8 to 12 weeks old. The healing process is long and can be painful for dogs, and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) opposes the practice. However, the United States and the AKC still allow for ear cropping as part of the breed standard.

How fast can Dobermans run?

Dobermans are athletic dogs who can run up to 32 miles per hour. They are considered one of the fastest dog breeds when it comes to running speed.

Doberman Pictures

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The Schnoodle is a crossbreed. Opening your heart and home to a crossbreed is like opening a beautifully wrapped package on your birthday: you never know what’s going to be inside. It’s often assumed that a crossbreed will combine the best of two or more breeds, but it doesn’t always work that way. The way genes combine and express themselves is not always subject to a breeder’s control, even less so when two different breeds are crossed. That’s something to keep in mind before you lay down lots of money for a dog that you have been assured will be hypoallergenic or healthier than a purebred.

The Schnoodle is a charmer. At his best, he combines the intelligence of both the Miniature Schnauzer and the Poodle, plus the boldness of the Schnauzer and the friendliness and, yes, sometimes the vanity of the Poodle. He is usually a small dog, with a weight range of 10 to 20 pounds. Do your homework before buying one of these cute little dogs, and you’ll be well rewarded with a wonderfully funny dog.

Both of the breeds used to create the Schnoodle are smart and learn quickly. Begin socialization and training early and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.

Other Quick Facts

• Schnoodles are companion dogs. They love their people and enjoy spending time with their families.

• Schnoodles have a moderate activity level that is adaptable to their owner’s lifestyle. They need a nice walk or active playtime each day, like any dog. Some Schnoodles love being in the limelight, and (overall health permitting) they do well in such dog sports as agility, flyball, obedience, and rally, all of which are open to mixed breeds and crossbreeds.

The History of the Schnoodle

People have been crossing types of dogs for millennia in the attempt to achieve a certain look, temperament, or working ability. That’s how many well-known purebreds, including the Affenpinscher, Australian Shepherd, Black Russian Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Doberman Pinscher, German Wirehaired Pointer, Leonberger and more, originally got their start.

But crossing two breeds over and over does not a breed make. A breed is a group of animals related by descent from common ancestors. They are visibly similar in most characteristics. To achieve consistency in appearance, size and temperament, breeders must select the puppies with the traits they want and breed them over several generations for the traits to become set.<br /><br />

Crossbreeds such as the Schnoodle have always been bred, but they have become especially popular over the past 20 years as people seek out dogs that are different from the everyday Miniature Schnauzer or Poodle. For instance, it’s often claimed (falsely, by the way) that crossbreeds have fewer health problems or will carry the best traits of each breed.

Unfortunately, genes aren’t quite that malleable. Genetic traits sort out randomly in each dog, so without selecting for certain characteristics over many generations, there’s no guarantee you’ll get the best of each breed. And no matter what his breed or mix, an individual dog may be more or less allergenic or intelligent or healthy.

Whatever his breed, cross, or mix, love your dog for what he is: a unique, special and loving companion.

Schnoodle Temperament and Personality

Temperament is affected partly by inheritance and partly by environment, so it can be variable. A Schnoodle’s temperament depends on several things including the temperaments of his parents, especially the mother, who is more likely to influence a puppy’s behavior; the amount of socialization he receives; and the particular genes he inherits.

Both Miniature Schnauzers and Poodles tend to be friendly and outgoing, although Miniature Schnauzers are generally more protective than Toy or Miniature Poodles.

How your puppy turns out depends on the genetic luck of the draw, what he learns from his mother and littermates, and the amount of socialization he gets before and after he goes to his new home.

Train your Schnoodle with positive reinforcement techniques, showing him what you like by rewarding him with praise, play and treats. He will enjoy learning if you can show what’s in it for him.

What You Should Know About Schnoodle Health

All dogs, whether purebreds, crossbreeds, or mixes, have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. You may have heard that crossbreeds and mixed breeds are healthier than purebred dogs because of something called hybrid vigor. That’s not necessarily the case. In fact, crossing two breeds that share the genes for certain diseases can introduce those diseases to the resulting puppies. Serious breeders of hybrid dogs obtain the same health clearances for their breeding stock as those obtained by breeders of purebred dogs.

Schnoodles may be susceptible to the health problems of both the Miniature Schnauzer and Toy Poodle, but there’s also a chance that the genetic diversity introduced by mixing two breeds may lower the chances of developing certain inherited diseases. The very nature of genetic variation makes this difficult to predict for a mixed breed dog.

These crossbreed dogs are susceptible to the following health conditions:

Luxating Patella: This orthopedic issue is when a dog’s kneecap slides out of its normal position and is common in small breed dogs like Toy Poodles.

Pancreatitis: Miniature Schnauzers are more prone to pancreatitis than some other breeds. This is an inflammation of the pancreas and can cause serious complications if left untreated.

Diabetes: While diabetes can happen in any dog breed, Miniature Schnauzers have a higher incidence of the disease. That means Schnoodles may also be more likely to develop the condition.

Schnoodle breeders should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding. At a minimum, ask the breeder to show evidence that both of the puppy’s parents have the appropriate certifications from health registries like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, Canine Eye Registry Foundation, etc.

The Basics of Schnoodle Grooming

Schnoodles can have different types of fur, ranging from curly to straight to wiry, depending on which genes they inherit, but most have a curly or wavy coat. A Schnoodle coat looks its best with professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, and it requires brushing or combing every couple of days to prevent mats or tangles as well as regular bathing in between appointments with the groomer.

Schnoodles are among the breeds that commonly develop reddish-brown tear stains beneath their eyes. Your best bet is to wash the face daily, carefully wiping beneath the eyes, to prevent stains from setting.

Your Schnoodle doesn’t need a bikini wax, but you do need to trim the genital area for cleanliness or have the groomer shave the lower belly area. This prevents urine from staining and stinking up the coat and feces from getting caught in the hair around the anus.

In addition, trim his nails every week or two, keep his ears clean and dry, and brush his teeth regularly — daily if possible, with a vet-approved pet toothpaste. Small dogs are especially prone to periodontal disease. Start grooming your Schnoodle while he is a puppy so he learns to accept it willingly.

Choosing a Schnoodle Breeder

Schnoodle puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell, and that makes the Schnoodle a favorite of puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders.

If you choose to purchase a Schnoodle, select a breeder who has done the health testing to ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to Schnauzers and Poodles. Buying from a breeder who is smart and caring enough to do health certifications, even for a crossbreed, is your best option. And while there are no guarantees in life, it’s also a good way to minimize the possibility of big veterinary bills in the future.

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in quickly offloading puppies. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from a website that offers to ship your dog to you is a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected.

The cost of a Schnoodle puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale and whether he has obtained health clearances on the pup’s parents. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances. Schnoodle puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

Adopting From a Rescue or a Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a Schnoodle from an animal shelter or rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Browse online adoption sites. You can find crossbreed dogs like Schnoodles for adoption on sites like Petfinder.com or AdoptAPet.com. These resources allow you to filter by location, age, personality traits and more to help you find a Schnoodle dog or puppy that fits your lifestyle.

Utilize social media. Social media platforms like Facebook Groups, Instagram, and TikTok can help you put out feelers and connect to local adoption groups and resources. Create posts that detail the type of Schnoodle dog you’d like to adopt and ask friends and family members to share.

Speak to local experts. Groomers, dog walkers, and veterinarians are well connected and may get tips on dogs for adoption before dogs are taken to a shelter or posted online for adoption. Connect with these experts and tell them that you are interested in adopting a Schnoodle dog. They may be able to keep you in mind if they hear of any available for adoption.

Puppy or adult, take your Schnoodle to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Even if the shelter provided a health check and vaccinations, it’s important to establish a relationship with your local veterinarian quickly to ensure your dog gets the best quality of care.

Schnoodle FAQs

What is a Schnoodle?

A Schnoodle dog is a mix between a Schnauzer and a Poodle. It is a considered a crossbreed dog and can have personality and temperament traits of either the Schnauzer breed or the Poodle breed.

How long do Schnoodles live?

The lifespan of a Schnoodle can vary based on the dog’s size. Miniature Schnoodles (which are bred from Toy Poodles and Miniature Schnoodles) live approximately 10 to 18 years. Medium-sized Schnoodles live approximately 10 to 16 years. Large Schnoodles live approximately 10 to 15 years on average.

How big do Schnoodles get?

Schnoodles generally weigh somewhere between 10 and 20 pounds. However, Miniature Schnoodles can weigh less — around 6 to 10 pounds. Schnoodles have a height of 10 to 12 inches.

Are Schnoodles hypoallergenic?

While no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic, Schnoodles are considered a hypoallergenic breed. This is because they shed less and have less dander than many other dog breeds. Most Poodle crossbreeds are considered hypoallergenic dogs.

Pictures of Schnoodles

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Once the prized lap dog of Chinese emperors, the Shih Tzu doesn’t see any reason to accept the slightest reduction in status. But his assumption that the world revolves around him rarely comes with arrogance or aggressiveness. The Shih Tzu is, somewhat inexplicably given his willingness to be spoiled, one of the sweeter of toy breeds and one of the more popular, too.

Shih Tzus do not guard, hunt, or tunnel into the earth, although they may retrieve balls for you to throw again. They are bred to do one thing, and they do it well: They are companion dogs who give love to the world and soak it back in. They’re an in-your-lap kind of dog.

Intelligent dogs, Shih Tzu like learning. They are good in obedience classes and can do great at agility and obedience competitions. They may take a little more time during training, and housebreaking can be a problem that requires perception and consistency on your end.

A Shih Tzu should get a short walk daily, but if you can’t, most will be content with using the furniture as a track course.

Colors in the breed are gold and white, red and white, black mask gold, solid red, black and white, solid black, solid liver, liver and white, blue and white, brindle and white, and silver and white.

A terrific apartment dog who does equally well in mansions and farms, he will adapt to whatever living arrangement you provide.

Other Quick Facts

• Shih Tzus are often called chrysanthemum dogs because of the way their hair grows up from the nose and around the face in all directions.

• The Shih Tzu may have originated in Tibet, bred by Tibetan lamas to be a tiny replica of a lion, which is associated with Buddhist mythology.

• The Shih Tzu is prized for his small size, sweet nature, flowing coat, and intelligent mind.

• The name is pronounced SHEED-zoo.

The History of Shih Tzus

Little is known about the origins of the Shih Tzu, but genetic testing tells us that he is one of the more ancient breeds in existence. It’s thought that he originated in Tibet, bred by Tibetan lamas to be a tiny replica of a lion, which is associated with Buddhist mythology. The smallest of the Tibetan breeds, he is noted for his heavy coat and tail that curves over the back. The Shih Tzu served as companions and watchdogs to the monks in the lamaseries.

The happy and entertaining little dogs were surrounded by myths. One belief held that they were incarnations of mischievous household gods; another that they carried the souls of lamas who had not yet achieved nirvana, the transcendence of human desire.

The lamas presented the dogs as tribute to Chinese rulers, and it was at the Chinese imperial court that they received the name Shih Tzu, meaning “little lion” or “lion dog.” The Chinese also gave the Shih Tzu another name — chrysanthemum dog — because the hair on the face grows in all directions like the petals of the flower.

In China, the Shih Tzu was bred to have a stylized appearance. A fanciful “recipe” for the breed’s creation reads “a dash of lion, several teaspoons of rabbit, a couple of ounces of domestic cat, one part court jester, a dash of ballerina, a pinch of old man (Chinese), a bit of beggar, a tablespoon of monkey, one part baby seal, a dash of teddy bear, and the rest dogs of Tibetan and Chinese origin.”

After the end of imperial rule in China, the little dogs might have disappeared, spurned as a reminder of bygone days, but fortunately some of them had been presented to foreigners, in particular General Douglas and Lady Brownrigg. They and others took some of the dogs to England. All modern Shih Tzu descend from only fourteen dogs.

World War II interrupted the breed’s development in England, but it survived and then thrived in the 1950s and 1960s. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1969. Today the Shih Tzu is popular for his loyal, gentle, cheerful attitude. He ranks 10th among the breeds registered by the AKC, a position that has held steady for a decade.

Shih Tzu Temperament and Personality

Whatever you do, a Shih Tzu is willing to be there with you. He’s up for anything and isn’t demanding. He’s not high strung, either, and can make a great companion for a senior. If you’re doing something mundane like cleaning the refrigerator, he will sit by and watch in solidarity. If you’re watching TV, he’ll watch too. If you’re up for play, the Shih Tzu is too. If you’re tired, he’ll take a snooze along with you. He doesn’t care what you do as long as he’s doing it with you. Left with toys to play with, he can entertain himself and doesn’t mind if you work all day as long as you come home to him and give him some love.

Shih Tzus tend to like dogs and children. They enjoy play dates and can make great therapy dogs. Some like cats and some don’t — it seems to be entirely an individual preference rather than a breed trait.

He is playful and, on occasion, mischievous. He will steal your shoes. He may want you to chase him after he steals them. On the other hand, if he really wants them, he just might bury them. He’s not above taking toys from other dogs.

Toy breeds can easily become picky eaters, but that problem is often unintentionally created by people. Don’t let your Shih Tzu get away with it. Give him time to adapt to what he is supposed to eat, as opposed to lunging for your cheesecake.

A Shih Tzu can be stubborn, but it’s hardly the hallmark of the breed. He may not give training the same priority that you do, and it may require some patience and extra time on your part to fully housebreak him. He can be terrific at agility, so he can certainly learn to follow commands. This vivacious little clown is confident and may have a bit too much self-importance, but that’s only to be expected given his imperial background.

Some Shih Tzus can chew too much stuff, nip a bit too often, jump on people, and lick enough to lose fur. The Shih Tzu feels that he is large and in charge, and he can growl to protect his food and toys if he isn’t taught to play nicely and share.

Any dog, no matter how sweet or small, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, chewing, and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained, or unsupervised. Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. He is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him.

What You Need to Know About Shih Tzu Health

The Shih Tzu suffers from many of the health problems common to tiny dogs and has a few particular health problems of his own. Shih Tzus can have teeth that are misaligned or missing. Because their small mouths contribute to tooth crowding, they’re also prone to periodontal disease and require regular veterinary dental care. They can also be born with a cleft lip and/or palate.

Like many small dogs, their kneecaps can pop out of position easily — the common condition known as luxating patella. Their eyes protrude and can be easily scratched or injured, and their breathing can be full of snuffles and wheezes that sometimes turn into major respiratory problems.

Then there’s renal dysplasia, an inherited condition in which the dog’s kidneys don’t develop normally. This is something a puppy inherits from his parents, so buy puppies only from breeders who test all their dogs for renal dysplasia. You’ll want to see documentation that both parents’ kidney function is normal. Unfortunately, not even normal kidney biopsies in both parents can guarantee puppies won’t develop renal dysplasia. Shih Tzu owners need to watch their puppies carefully for excessive thirst, failure to gain weight, or signs that they’re not thriving.

The Shih Tzu is prone to several inherited eye diseases, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). A cataract is an opaque cloudiness that affects the eye lens. Vision is affected and the effects can range from slight impairment to blindness. Cataracts can be treated surgically. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease that leads to blindness. Shih Tzus are also prone to dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca — a condition in which inadequate tear production leads to corneal dryness, pain, corneal ulcers, and other complications.

Dogs with bulging eyes, such as the Shih Tzu, are more likely to have an injury to the eyeball that causes the eyeball to bulge out of the orbit, called proptosis. When proptosis occurs, blood flow is cut off, and the lack of oxygen can result in blindness. It is a medical emergency.

Ingrown eyelashes, known as distichiasis, scrape and irritate the eye and can even scar it. Sometimes eyelash hairs burst through the eyelid (ectopic cilia). Both of these conditions can create corneal ulcers.

Like other brachycephalic (short-headed) breeds, Shih Tzus can have respiratory issues because of the shape of their head, face, and airways. Some brachycephalic dogs have an obstruction in their upper airways that makes it hard for the dogs to breathe. This by no means indicates that every flat-faced dog will have these issues. Severe problems can be treated surgically.

The Shih Tzu’s teeth come in a bit later than other breeds’, and they often fall out earlier. Shih Tzus can have underbites (or “undershot jaw”) in which the lower jaw extends past the upper jaw, resulting in trauma to the gums and malocclusion of the teeth. They are also prone to periodontal disease and should have their teeth brushed daily.

The breeder should show you written documentation that both the puppy’s parents have had Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) patella (kneecap) evaluations, as well as eye clearances from the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF).

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live high-quality lives if they develop genetic disease.

The Basics of Shih Tzu Grooming

Is it the Shih Tzu’s flowing locks of gold and white that made you fall in love with him? The Chinese emperors probably had an entire army of servants who did nothing but comb their dogs, because even one day without grooming and that coat can become a tangled mess.

Keeping your Shih Tzu beautiful and free of mats and skin problems often requires regular professional grooming as well as daily combing at home. Tools you’ll need include a wire pin brush and a stainless steel comb with fine and coarse teeth.

Many Shih Tzu puppies who are approaching a year old tend to change coat. During this period they shed so profusely that you wouldn’t think it possible if you didn’t see it. Keep brushing daily, if not more often, through the change. Thankfully this is a short-term condition that lasts only about 3 weeks.

The coat is easier to care for after it changes. How much you need to brush or comb a Shih Tzu depends greatly on the texture of his particular coat. Some require daily care, and some need it only once a week. A softer coat gets matted more quickly — even more so if it is thick. A dirty coat will also mat quickly.

Bathe your Shih Tzu as often as you like, but be sure to comb out any tangles before you bathe him. They will tighten up when they get wet. Blow-dry the coat thoroughly to keep your Shih Tzu from getting chilled.

Comb the moustache and topknot daily. A puppy will have enough hair for a topknot when he is about 5 months old. Use a latex band sold at dog shows or good pet supply stores to tie the topknot. Rubber bands will break the hair.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually every week or two. Clean the inner corners of the eyes daily with a damp washcloth to minimize staining. To keep the hind end clean, trim the fur around the anus. Brush the teeth with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Shih Tzu Breeder

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right Shih Tzu puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and conduct all the health certifications necessary to screen out potential gentic problems.

Look for a Shih Tzu breeder who understands the history and temperament of these dogs. They should be able to answer you questions and choose a puppy that is right for your lifestyle. In return, a high-quality breeder will ask you questions in return to ensure you can provide a good life for the dog and care for them in the long term.

The American Shih Tzu Club is a good place to start your search for a responsible breeder. Look for a breeder who abides by the club’s code of ethics, which does not permit the sale of puppies through brokers, auctions, or commercial dealers such as pet stores. Breeders should sell puppies with written contracts guaranteeing they’ll take back the dogs at any time during their lives if the owners become unable to keep them, and with written documentation that both their puppies’ parents (and if possible, his other close relatives) have at a minimum had their knees and eyes examined and certified by the appropriate health organizations.

A Shih Tzu should weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, but some breeders produce even smaller dogs. Teacup or Imperial Shih Tzus are simply dogs below the minimum healthy size for the breed. They’re marketed as something special, but are plagued with health problems and often live very short lives. The code of ethics of the ASTC specifically bars its members from breeding undersize dogs or using those terms to describe their puppies.

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Shih Tzu might better suit your needs and lifestyle. An adult Shih Tzu may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy.

Adopting a Shih Tzu From a Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a Shih Tzu from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is some advice.

Use online resources and apps. Sites and apps like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can quickly have you searching for a Shih Tzu in your area. You can use filters to find your ideal dog and set a geographic radius that makes sense. AnimalShelter.org can help you find rescue groups in your area.

Social media is another great way to potentially find a Shih Tzu for adoption. Dig into Facebook adoption groups or breed groups to connect with Shih Tzu lovers. Post on your Facebook page, Instagram account, or TikTok that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can keep an eye out.

Consult local pet businesses. It’s not a bad idea to mention to vets, dog walkers, dog daycares, or groomers that you want to adopt a Shih Tzu dog. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations, so these experts may have leads before a dog winds up in a shelter or rescue.

Search breed-specific rescues. There are rescue groups devoted to specific breeds. So, if you’re looking to adopt a Shih Tzu, see if there are any breed-based groups in your area. The American Shih Tzu Club can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Shih Tzu rescues in your area.

Ask key questions. When adopting a Shih Tzu from a shelter or area rescue, it’s important to ask questions about the dog’s energy level, temperament, background, and health status. You should also inquire whether the dog is good with other pets and kids. Make sure you do your research and ask lots of questions before putting in an adoption application to ensure the best fit for your family.

Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Shih Tzu to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Shih Tzu FAQs

Do Shih Tzus shed?

Yes, Shih Tzu dogs dog shed, but not as much as some other breeds. Even long-haired Shih Tzus are minimal shedders. However, Shih Tzu puppies go through a coat change around 1-year old and will shed quite a lot during this time period, which usually lasts about 3 weeks.

How long do Shih Tzus live?

Shih Tzu dogs have a life expectancy ranging from 10 to 16 years, with the average age being 13 years. Genetics, lifestyle, nutrition, activity level, and preventative care can all impact a dog’s longevity.

How much does a Shih Tzu weigh?

These dogs typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds. Some breeders will breed “teacup” Shih Tzus that weigh less, but these dogs tend to have health problems and may be more difficult to care for.

Are Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?

Shih Tzu dogs are considered a hypoallergenic dog breed because they shed less than other breeds and do not produce a lot of pet dander. However, no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic and dog owners with severe allergies should talk to their doctor before bringing home a new dog.

Shih Tzu Pictures

Browse through our gallery of Shih Tzu pictures to get a sense of this fun, spunky, and lovable toy breed:

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But before you rush out to your nearest breeder to get a designer dog, do your homework and get to know the different kinds of Doodles. Also understand that these hybrids are a bit of a wild card, genetically. If you breed a Poodle with a Poodle, you are likely to get a certain set of characteristics. With designer dogs, you never really quite know what personality traits or physical characteristics will surface in the dog you get. But one thing we can tell from these photos — they sure are cute!

Labradoodle

When you mix America’s most popular dog the Lab with the Poodle you get a pup who is potentially sociable, friendly and extremely intuitive. The breed comes is three sizes: miniature (weighing 15 to 30 pounds), medium (30 to 45 pounds) and standard (45 to more than 100 pounds). But remember, crossbreed traits are not fixed, so there’s no telling how much your puppy will end up weighing.

Aussiedoodle

Aussiedoodles are believed by some to be the doggie Einsteins of Doodle dog breeds. Both Australian Shepherds and Poodles are extremely intelligent, which means that if the Aussiedoodle inherits those traits, its big brain can get easily bored. If he isn’t busy doing a job of some sort, he will find a way to occupy his mind — even if it means destroying your living room in the process. Give this doodle plenty of socialization and training from a young age and he’ll turn into a wonderful companion.

Schnoodle

Yes, this Schnauzer and Poodle crossbreed is more of an oodle than a doodle, but we won’t let one missing letter exclude this adorable option. Schnoodles have the potential to combine the intelligence, boldness and friendliness of both breeds. This double dose of attentiveness could make him a great watchdog too.

Goldendoodle

This dog is adorable. Often friendly and outgoing like a Golden Retriever and smart like a Poodle, the Goldendoodle can be a great family pet and can even be trained to be a fantastic guide dog. As with all designer breeds, however, Goldendoodles are often falsly marketed as hypoallergenic because of their curly coat. While there is a chance that those with allergies will be able to tolerate a curly-coated breed more easily than one with a flat coat, the hypoallergenic claim has never been scientifically proven. In fact, allergies are not caused by a specific coat type, but rather by the dander shed from the dog’s fur.

Bernedoodle

Created in 2004 by Sherry Rupke of Swissridge Kennels, the Bernedoodle is a cross between the Bernese Mountain Dog and the Poodle. Rupke says the Bernedoodle is fun, sociable and a great family dog, but stresses that Bernedoodles need to be trained and socialized from an early age. The Bernedoodle is just as happy playing fetch and jogging with you as he is curling up on the couch and snuggling.

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In your quest to find an apartment- and condo-suitable breed, size is not always a factor. In fact, ideal apartment dogs come in all sizes.

Great Pet Care spotlights a baker’s dozen for your consideration.

Mastiff — Gentle Giant

Mastiffs may not be the first to come to mind on a list of apartment-friendly dog breeds, but these big canines may surprise you. Yes, he’s a giant breed, but his gentle temperament and moderate activity level can make the adult Mastiff a fine companion for life in an apartment or condo, as long as you can provide him with a daily walk and survive the active, destructive stage of puppyhood. If you live in a building with multiple floors, you should have access to an elevator for ease in getting your dog up and down. Carrying him won’t be an option. Another warning: Mastiffs drool, so keep a supply of cleaning products to keep your walls shiny and clean.

Pekingese — Low-Energy Lover

This imperial dog from China has a reputation as a snob, but people who love the Pekingese know that he is an affable and quiet companion who requires little exercise but lots of love. Nonetheless, he’s not needy and will snooze the day away until you come home from work, ready to kowtow to your little canine emperor. As a bonus, his vigilant nature makes him a superb watchdog, but he’s not overly yappy. Word to the wise: His flat face makes him prone to respiratory distress if he’s not kept cool.

Greyhound — 45-mph Couch Potato

The Greyhound is widely known as the 45-mph couch potato. You might think this breed needs a lot of exercise, but he is a laidback dude who is satisfied with a stroll around the block or a chance to run full out in a safe place — for about 5 minutes. The rest of the time, he is content to curl up on your sofa or any other soft, comfortable spot that will cushion his bony body. Bonus: He’s not much of a barker, and grooming his short, smooth coat is a cinch.

Tibetan Spaniel — Pint-Size Snuggler

The Tibbie, as he’s nicknamed, has a moderate activity level. He’ll be happy to go on long walks with you, but he’s equally satisfied to snuggle with you in bed or on the sofa, and can play with toys or race around the house when the weather is bad or your schedule doesn’t allow for a walk. At 9 to 15 pounds, he fits perfectly into any size home. He is highly alert, making him a great watchdog, but he’s not known for barking excessively.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel — Sturdy Little Snuggler

The easygoing Cavalier was bred for life in a palace, but as long as he has a comfy lap and plenty of treats and love, he can live anywhere, including a studio apartment. He will enjoy walks of any length and is sturdy enough to go on hikes or chase balls at the beach, but lolling on the sofa with you while you watch television is also high on his list of fun things to do. Most are quiet, but an occasional few will sound the alarm when they see people, birds, or squirrels outside the window.

French Bulldog — Quiet and Cute

His distinctive appearance, small size — less than 28 pounds — and quiet nature make the Frenchie a popular choice for city dwellers who live in apartments, condos or co-ops. He has a short, easy-care coat that comes in a variety of colors, and he doesn’t need a great deal of exercise. Be sure you can keep him in air-conditioned comfort, however, because his pushed-in snout makes him susceptible to heat stroke and heat-related collapse.

Havanese — Affectionate and Adaptable

This cheerful and affectionate dog is alert, but not especially yappy. At 10 to 15 pounds, he meets the size limits of just about any stringent apartment’s or condo complex’s pet policy rules, but he is sturdy and playful enough to enjoy the company of children. The Havanese is happy to go for walks, but short bursts of zooming around the house — up and down the halls and on and off the furniture — is plenty of exercise for him. Heads up: His long coat needs regular grooming.

Pug — Companionable Charmer

The pint-size Pug contains more charm than should be legal. He’s playful, mischievous and affectionate, but more important, he’s adaptable to just about any environment and lifestyle. As long as they’re with you, Pugs are equally happy to chill at home, go for a walk, dress up in costume for a pet parade, or visit people in nursing homes or hospitals. No yard is necessary; indoor playtime will meet their exercise needs just fine, making them appealing apartment-friendly dog breeds. Though, fair warning: Pugs snore.

Lhasa Apso — As Active as His Family

At 12 to 18 pounds, the Lhasa Apso is small but sturdy. He’s affectionate with family members, but independent enough that he doesn’t need constant attention. Lhasas are suspicious of strangers and make excellent watchdogs, but they don’t tend to bark excessively. The Lhasa pegs his activity level to that of his family. A brief walk is a good way to get him out and about, but he will also enjoy playtime in the home. Note: The Lhasa’s long coat is beautiful but requires frequent grooming.

Miniature or Toy Poodle — Small but Smart

Smart, sassy and stylish, Poodles are super companions for anyone who appreciates their sense of humor and sunny disposition. The small- and medium-size varieties of this breed are easy to train, get along with everyone — including other pets — and can be happy with less space and less exercise than their big brother, the Standard Poodle. Beware: The curly coat may not shed much, but it requires regular clipping to prevent painful mats from forming.

Bulldog — Relaxed and Restful

Beneath his frowning face, the Bulldog is good-natured and lovable with an activity level that is best described as restful. In terms of apartment-friendly dog breeds, the Bulldog is ideal. A 10-minute walk during the cool morning or evening suits him just fine. Watching TV with you or supervising as you prepare meals is about as active as he wants to get. The downside: He is prone to heatstroke and must live in an air-conditioned environment. He can also develop health problems that are expensive to treat.

Scottish Terrier — Aloof but Family Friendly

The bold but dignified Scottie has a serious demeanor and can be aloof toward strangers, but he loves his family with all his heart. A daily walk and an assortment of tough toys will satisfy his need for activity. His alert nature makes him an excellent watchdog, but he’s not a barker unless you give him nothing else to do. Heads up: He needs regular grooming to maintain his distinctive appearance.

Tibetan Terrier — Inactively Athletic

Mild-mannered and friendly, the Tibetan Terrier, TT for short, weighs 20 to 24 pounds, putting him under the weight limits set by many apartment or condo complexes. His sturdy athleticism makes him suitable as a walking, hiking or jogging buddy, but with his moderate activity level he won’t run you into the ground. Pros and cons: He’s a good watchdog, but his long double coat must be brushed or combed at least twice a week.

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Just remember that cuddly canine couch potatoes may be more likely to pack on extra pounds if their appetite for food outweighs their appetite for exercise. To help these sofa-loving breeds stay healthy, ask your veterinarian if your dog could benefit from a diet developed to support healthy weight, such as Royal Canin Weight Control dry dog food.

After all, you’ll soon see that couch potatoes come in all shapes and sizes. But the best shape for any dog is a healthy weight.  

Bichon Frise — Lap Lounger Extraordinaire

Gentle and playful, the Bichon Frise unleashes occasional short bursts of activity of racing through your home or around the yard in a frenzy. Just as suddenly, he stops and goes back to being a lap-lounging dog. These play bursts and a short daily walk are all he needs to maintain his sunny disposition. The Bichon is a small dog who weighs 10 to 18 pounds, just right for snuggling in your lap or nestling by your side.

Bulldog — Deceptively Sweet and Snuggly

The Bulldog looks cantankerous, but he is a gentle family friend whose exercise needs are manageable for even the most dedicated couch potato. The most important thing to know about Bulldogs is that they are sensitive to heat and should live in air-conditioned comfort — perfect for lounging — and you should always avoid activity in the heat of the day. This is a medium-size dog who weighs between 40 to 50 pounds.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel — The Ultimate Lap Dog

If you were to look up couch potato dog breeds in the dictionary, you’d probably see an illustration of a Cavalier. This cheerful and loving dog wants nothing more than to be with you and will adapt his activity level to your own. Sit on the sofa all day and eat bonbons? He’s there. Be a rowdy playmate for the kids? He can do that after school. The Cavalier is a small breed that typically weighs 13 to 18 pounds, although many are larger and may be better suited to families with children.

Chinese Shar Pei — Hopelessly Devoted Doter

This dignified and stately breed from China is a one-person dog who prefers to stay quietly by his person. Picture the Shar Pei at your side on the sofa or lying in front of the fireplace, keeping a watchful eye on things. A short daily walk will satisfy his exercise needs; then he’s ready to get back home where he belongs. This is a medium-size to large breed, standing 18 to 20 inches tall and weighing 45 to 60 pounds.

Chow Chow — Low-Key Guardian

With his thick mane and powerful body, the Chow resembles a lion on a smaller scale, and he is about as active as that lazy feline. Guarding your home is his business, and he can do it perfectly well without a high-activity level, thank you very much. Give him a short daily walk and he’ll be happy. The Chow is a medium-size dog who stands 17 to 20 inches tall and weighs 45 to 60 pounds.

French Bulldog — Charming and Compact

The squat, bow-legged but utterly charming French Bulldog is an ideal choice for anyone who lives in an apartment or condo or who might have trouble giving a more active breed ample exercise. A short daily walk of 15 to 20 minutes will help to keep a Frenchie svelte, but on rainy or time-crunched days, he’s satisfied to play indoors or loll in your lap. Schedule walks and outdoor playtime for cool mornings and evenings as Frenchies are sensitive to heat and can quickly succumb to heatstroke. They are moderately sized at 28 pounds or less and are a favorite pick of couch potato dog breeds.

Keeshond — Calm, Composed Companion

True to his heritage as a barge dog, this medium-size Nordic breed from the Netherlands has moderate exercise needs. He will be satisfied with a short walk on leash or playtime in a yard and easily adapts to his owner’s activity level. The Keeshond is well suited to life in a small space such as an apartment or condominium as long as he’s taught not to bark too much. He is 17 to 18 inches tall and weighs 35 to 45 pounds.

Lhasa Apso — Historic Watchdog

Calm and watchful, the Lhasa is content to spend his days as he has for millennia: watching for trouble and alerting his people to it. Once a temple watchdog in Tibet, he is now a popular family dog who will be satisfied with one or two brief walks a day or playtime indoors. He can ratchet his activity level up or down depending on that of his family. The Lhasa is small but sturdy, standing 10 to 11 inches tall and weighing 12 to 18 pounds.

Pekingese — Low-Activity Cuddlebug

The Pekingese will stroll regally through the park and play with toys indoors, but he’s essentially a low-activity dog who prefers jumping on and off the sofa to more strenuous activities. Exercise is good for him, though, so resist the impulse to carry him everywhere and make sure he gets some activity daily. This is a small breed that typically weighs no more than 14 pounds.

Shih Tzu — Attached and Affectionate

Shih Tzu do not guard, hunt, or tunnel into the earth, although they may retrieve balls if you throw them. They are an in-your-lap kind of dog. A Shih Tzu should get a short walk daily, but if that’s not an option, he will happily race through your house and bound on and off the furniture to meet his need for activity. This is a small dog, standing 8 to 11 inches tall and weighing 9 to 16 pounds.

Skye Terrier — Easily Adaptable Couch Cuddler

A true terrier, the Skye is indeed a digger and cat chaser, but he’s also a willing couch companion who will match his activity level to your own. If you build up to longer walks or hikes gradually, he’s likely to have stamina, strength and agility in abundance, but on lazy days he’ll be satisfied with a couple of brief walks or playtimes. The Skye is a medium-size dog who stands 9 to 10 inches tall and weighs 35 to 45 pounds.

Tibetan Spaniel — Sofa Sentinel

Like his cousin the Lhasa, the Tibetan Spaniel originated as a watchdog in monastic temples, or lamaseries. Guarding your sofa from intruders is right up his alley. He is sturdy and will enjoy a walk around the block, but he will be equally satisfied with indoor play, such as chasing a toy. The Tibbie, as he’s nicknamed, is 10 inches tall and weighs 9 to 15 pounds.

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No, the Saint Bernard never wore a miniature brandy keg around his neck. The image was merely the product of artistic license taken by Edwin Landseer, who painted a portrait of the breed while visiting Switzerland in 1819. The public loved it, and the brandy keg remains a symbol of the breed to this day.

It’s true, though, that monks at the hospice of Saint Bernard, high in the Swiss Alps, used the dogs to seek out and rescue lost travelers. These days, the Saint is primarily a family companion or show dog, beloved for his calm and patient temperament. The Saint Bernard has many good qualities, but (even if breeding is the best it can be) he may also have health and temperament issues. If you want the calm, protective dog of legend, be prepared to do a lot of homework to find him and put in plenty of effort training and socializing him once you bring him home.

The Saint Bernard is a member of the Mastiff family, as evidenced by his huge head and tall, powerful body. He is gentle, but his size alone is enough to deter many would-be intruders or assailants. He is only moderately active, making him suited to homes with small yards. He drools and is sensitive to heat, so he must live in air-conditioned comfort in hot climates.

This is a giant breed. A 25-pound Saint Bernard puppy certainly looks manageable, but he will eventually weigh 120 to 180 or more pounds. His huge size is often what attracts people to him, but the tradeoff is a heartbreakingly short life span of approximately 7 to 10 years. And if you reach your home by stairs and should ever need to haul him up and down, you might be in trouble. If none of that fazes you, a Saint Bernard may well be your dog.

Contrary to his size, the Saint Bernard’s food and exercise needs are modest. He doesn’t eat more than any other large breed dog, and he will be satisfied with a couple of short walks daily. Like any dog, Saint puppies are inveterate chewers and because of their size can do more damage than puppies of other breeds. They are prone to ingesting items such as socks and dish towels, resulting in veterinary visits or even surgery for intestinal blockages.

Though you might think of him as an outdoor dog, the Saint Bernard loves his people and will pine without human companionship. They are also prone to heat stroke and should never be left outdoors for a long time in hot weather. Saints should have access to a securely fenced yard, but when the family is home, the dog should be with them indoors.

Other Quick Facts

• The Saint Bernard drools. Don’t believe a breeder who claims to produce “dry-mouth” Saints.</li>
• Saint Bernards excel at dog sports such as drafting (pulling a cart), weight-pulling, and obedience trials.
• The Saint Bernard’s coat can be long or short and ranges from deep brown to red brownish-yellow with white markings.

The History of Saint Bernards

You might have heard that the Saint was created by monks at the Saint Bernard hospice, but he began as a farm dog.

The Saint didn’t really begin to resemble the dog we know today until the 19th century, but dogs like him have lived in Swiss valleys for more than a thousand years. Saints are members of the Molosser family, the dogs that became modern-day Mastiffs, Saint Bernards, and other giant breeds. These particular dogs were found on Swiss farms, used to pull carts, guard property and livestock, and alert the farmer to danger.

Farmers in the valley below the Saint Bernard hospice are thought to have given the monks some of their dogs in 1670 to help them ward off bandits. When the monks realized that the dogs had a keen sense of smell and could help them sniff out lost travelers, they began breeding them. Little more than a century later, the dogs’ rescue prowess was legendary.

Because the hospice was isolated, the monks’ supply of dogs to breed to was limited, so their dogs had a distinctive look. In 1830, however, the monks attempted to add size and a more waterproof coat by crossing the dogs with Newfoundlands. They got more size, but the longer hair was a disaster. It matted and froze in the snow, making the longhaired dogs useless for rescue work.

Although they had been associated with the hospice for more than 200 years, it wasn’t until 1880 that the breed was officially given the name Saint Bernard. Before that time, they had been known variously as Sacred Dogs, Alpine Mastiffs, Alpendogs, and Barryhunden (after one of the best known of the hospice rescue dogs).

The first Saint Bernard Club of America was formed in 1887. The breed’s popularity gradually increased, and in the 1960s and 1970s the Saint was one of the more popular dogs in the United States, reaching fourth place in American Kennel Club registrations in 1971. Unfortunately, overbreeding led to a lot of problems with the Saint’s structure and temperament, and it took decades for the damage to be repaired. Today the Saint is much improved in both areas and his popularity has settled to a respectable 45th place in AKC registrations.

Saint Bernard Personality and Temperament

The ideal Saint lives up to his name: he is calm, patient, and gentle. He doesn’t need to be aggressive toward strangers; his size alone is enough to scare most people away.

The Saint can be a great choice for families with kids. He’s certainly big enough that a little roughhousing isn’t going to hurt him. On the flip side, he’s big enough to accidentally knock over a toddler, so it might be best to wait to get one until the kids are in school.

Saints are only moderately active and don’t need big yards or lots of exercise, although like any dog they enjoy a good walk every day. Dog sports in which they can excel include pulling a cart, known as drafting; weight pulling, the canine version of a monster-truck event; and obedience trials. Some are involved in tracking. Naturally, they make excellent therapy dogs, being the perfect height to stand at a bedside and be petted.

The perfect Saint doesn’t come ready-made from the breeder. Any dog, no matter how saintly, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, counter-surfing, and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained, or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Saint Bernard, the “teen” years can start at 9 months and continue until the dog is about 18 months old. Fortunately, Saint Bernards are sensitive, smart, and want to please.

Begin training as soon as you bring your Saint puppy home, while he is still at a manageable size. Saints are sweeties, but they can also be stubborn. Teach your puppy to look to you for guidance, and be patient. Saints like to think things through before they act. Use positive reinforcement training techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.

If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, so you can start building a strong relationship. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Once your vet gives the go-ahead, socialize, socialize, socialize. Saint Bernards are cautious as a rule and that caution can tip over into shyness. Early, frequent socialization is essential to prevent them from becoming overly suspicious or fearful of anything new or different.

Purchase a Saint puppy only from a breeder who raises the pups in her home and ensures that they are exposed to many different household sights and sounds, as well as people, before they go off to their new homes. Continue socializing your Saint by taking him to visit friends and neighbors, and on outings to dog-friendly shops and businesses.

The ideal Saint Bernard doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from a Saint, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Saint Bernard Health

The Saint Bernard can develop certain health problems including elbow and hip dysplasia, cardiomyopathy, cancers such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer), eye problems such as entropion and ectropion, osteochondrosis (an orthopedic problem), hypothyroidism, and gastric torsion (bloat). Here’s a brief rundown on a few of the problems you should know about.

As you might guess, given their large size, Saint Bernards can suffer from joint and structural problems. It’s important that young, growing Saints be kept lean and not allowed to exercise too strenuously or eat too much. Both can lead to injuries and problems that can be crippling down the road. In fact, all Saints need to be kept lean, as obesity increases the chances they’ll develop structural problems and makes the problems more painful when they occur.

Hip dysplasia is a genetic deformity in which the head of the thigh bone doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket. Over time, joint and bone damage occur, leading to arthritis and other complications. Severe cases usually require surgery. Untreated, the dog will suffer pain and lameness. Elbow dysplasia is a similar condition affecting the elbow.

It’s impossible to know if a dog has hip or elbow dysplasia simply from examining him or watching him move. Nor can hip and elbow dysplasia be ruled out entirely just because the parents were free of the condition, although it reduces the risk.

Osteochondrosis is another inherited orthopedic condition that can affect Saints and many other breeds. It’s a defect in the formation of growing cartilage that causes it to fragment. It usually appears in dogs younger than 1 year.

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible. They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for these defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.

Ask the breeder to show you the results of genetic health testing. All breeders should be able to show written documentationfrom the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) clearing your puppy’s parents of hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and eye problems. PennHip certification of hips is also accepted. Ideally they will also have OFA certification of thyroid health.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live good lives. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.

Not every Saint Bernard visit to the vet is for a genetic problem. Saints are more likely than many breeds to bloat, a condition in which the stomach distends with gas and can twist on itself (called gastric torsion), cutting off blood flow. Bloat and torsion strikes very suddenly. Watch for symptoms like restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums, lip licking, trying unsuccessfully to vomit, and signs of pain. Bloat requires immediate veterinary intervention, and surgery is necessary in many cases. Unfortunately, dogs that have bloated can bloat again, so most veterinarians offer a procedure known as gastropexy or “stomach tacking” which anchors the stomach to the body wall to help keep it from twisting in the future. This procedure can also be done as a preventive measure.

Saints are also prone to heatstroke. Never leave one outdoors for long periods in hot weather.

The Basics of Saint Bernard Grooming

Saint Bernards come in two coat types: shorthaired and longhaired. The shorthaired Saint has a dense, smooth coat. His longhaired brother has a medium-length coat that is slightly wavy. Either coat type can be white with red or red with white.

Both varieties shed heavily in spring and fall and need weekly brushing year-round to keep loose hair under control. It’s probably a good idea to brush a longhaired Saint a couple of times a week.

Clean the ears and trim the nails as needed, and bathe the Saint when he’s dirty. You’ll want to wipe his mouth after your Saint eats or drinks — before he shakes his head and slings water, drool, or food debris everywhere. Brush his teeth with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Saint Bernard Breeder

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good Saint Bernard breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with, and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.

Start your search for a good breeder on the website of the Saint Bernard Club of America, and choose one who follows the club’s, which prohibit the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and call for the breeder to take back any dog during its life if the owner is unable to keep him. Choose a breeder who wants to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.

Ask the breeder to show you the results of genetic health testing. All breeders should be able to show written documentation from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) clearing your puppy’s parents of hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and eye problems. PennHip certification of hips is also accepted. Ideally they will also have OFA certification of thyroid health.

Pay close attention to your potential puppy’s temperament. Though most Saints do have good temperaments, because of their size, a breeder who has American Temperament Test Society (TT) certification on her dogs should be preferred over one who does not.

The cost of a Saint Bernard puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Saint Bernard might better suit your needs and lifestyle. An adult Saint Bernard may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy.

Adopting a Dog From a Saint Bernard Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Start your search online. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can have you searching for a Saint Bernard in your area in no time. Additionally, AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Your local online newspaper may also have information about local dogs in your area in need of adoption.

Tap into social media. Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page or Instagram account that you are looking for a Saint Bernard so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Consult local pet pros. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Saint Bernard. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Look for breed-specific rescues. Breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Saint Bernard Club of America can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Saint Bernard rescues in your area.

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Saint Bernard home for a trial to see what the experience is like.

Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Saint Bernard to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Saint Bernard FAQs

How long do Saint Bernards live?

Saint Bernard dogs have a shorter lifespan than many other dogs, ranging from just 7 to 10 years.

How big do Saint Bernards get?

Saint Bernards are considered a giant breed and they get quite large! Once they are full grown, they will weigh between 120 to 180 or pounds and stand between 28 and 30 inches tall.

Do Saint Bernards shed?

Yes, Saint Bernards are heavy shedders and require weekly brushing year-round to keep hair under control. They shed most heavily during the spring and fall.  

Are Saint Bernards aggressive?

No, Saint Bernards have a sweet temperament and are generally well behaved with other pets and children. However, proper training is still encouraged from an early age to prevent unwanted behaviors.

Saint Bernard Pictures

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The Rottweiler is one of the more recognizable breeds with his large head, solidly muscled body, and distinctively handsome black-and-tan markings. He is intelligent, strong, and loyal. His fans seem to fall into two camps: Those who consider their dogs to be large but gentle love bugs, and those who wish their dogs to be anything but. News stories of killer Rotties in the hands of inexperienced or less-than-savory owners have turned many people off the bad-to-the-bone dogs, but reputable breeders are picking up the pieces and restoring the reputation of the breed. A word to the wise: Don’t underestimate this dog’s power and protectiveness.

The Rottweiler is a big dog and can weigh up to a hefty 135 pounds, most of it muscle. Bred for generations to use his protective instincts and independent judgment when his family or territory is threatened, this is one tough customer. It’s no surprise that these dogs are used in police work. They’re often the target of laws aimed at controlling or banning dangerous dogs, and some insurance companies won’t sell homeowners’ policies to anyone who owns a Rottweiler.

Even so, it is entirely possible to find a gentle, family-friendly Rottweiler. Rotties from many different backgrounds can be quiet, calm, and easy-going. But all Rottweilers need structured, consistent training from an early age as well as focused socialization around children, strangers, and other pets if they are to be well-adjusted members of the family. Be fair and firm but never mean with the Rottweiler and he will repay you with love and respect.

Even the gentlest, best-behaved Rottweiler can put children, the elderly, smaller adults, and anyone who is unsteady on his feet at risk. A vestige of the dog’s heritage as a cattle herder is bumping — and the nicest Rottie’s idea of a playful nudge might have a much greater impact.

Rotties put on weight easily and need at least a couple of 10- to 20-minute walks daily, plus mental stimulation in the form of training and puzzle toys to keep their bodies and minds in shape. Even 5 minutes of practicing obedience skills in the backyard will give the Rottie a feeling of accomplishment. Rotties thrive when they have work to do, whether it’s obedience competition, competitive protection work, agility, carting, therapy dog work, or herding.

It’s no surprise that over the years the Rottweiler has excelled as a police dog, herding dog, service dog, therapy dog, and obedience competitor. In fact, the Rottweiler can do nearly anything asked of him, and if you don’t ask, he’ll probably find something to do on his own — which may involve eating your sofa or digging a hole for that swimming pool you always wanted in the backyard. But in the right home, with early socialization and training, the Rottweiler can be a wonderful companion, guardian, and all-around dog. He should live indoors as a family dog.

Other Quick Facts

• The Rottie is not innately a guard dog. He is a thinking dog whose first reaction is to step and back and look at a situation before taking action.
• Rottweilers are prone to health problems such as hip dysplasia and eye issues.
• Rottweilers are surprisingly sensitive and may experience separation anxiety.

The History of Rottweilers

The Rottweiler descends from dogs used by the Romans to drive the herds that fed the army as it marched through Europe. Along the way, the Roman dogs bred with local dogs, and in the town of Rottweil, the result was strong dogs used by butchers to drive cattle to market. On the way home, the dogs served as protection, guarding the butcher’s proceeds from robbers. The dogs also pulled carts, delivering meat and milk to customers. With the advent of motorized vehicles, the need for the Rottweiler decreased and the breed nearly disappeared. Fortunately, German dog lovers saved it, and people in other countries began to appreciate the breed for his work ethic and protective nature.

Today, the Rottweiler ranks 8th among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club. That’s down quite a bit from the 1990s, when he was ranked No. 2 for two years in a row, but that’s just fine with Rottweiler people. They are satisfied to keep the breed as their own special secret.

Rottweiler Temperament and Personality

Rottweilers are individuals, and their personalities range from serious and reserved to silly and fun loving. Some are one-person dogs, while others are affectionate even toward non-family members. Out of the same litter, one Rottie may have a high amount of drive, leading him to dismantle your living room for lack of anything better to do, while his mellow brother is happy to sit on the sofa with you eating popcorn. Whatever his personality, a proper Rottweiler is more likely to be calm and alert instead of nervous, shy, excitable, or hyperactive.

The Rottweiler is aloof, not in your face, but he will follow you around to ensure your safety. He doesn’t mind being by himself, which under certain circumstances can make him a good choice for people who work during the day. When he is with his family, he is inclined to be loving and sometimes even clownish.

It may surprise you to learn that the Rottie is not innately a guard dog. He is a thinking dog whose first reaction is to step and back and look at a situation before taking action. It takes a high level of training for a Rottweiler to learn to step forward in situations.

It’s important to learn to read the Rottweiler’s behavior. For instance, he is not typically a barker. If a Rottweiler is barking, you should pay attention and go see what has caught his interest.

Do not assume that just because your Rottweiler loves your children that he will love other children as well. That is not usually the case. Play between children and Rotties should always be supervised, especially when neighbor kids are around. If the Rottweiler thinks “his” children are being hurt, even if they’re not, he will step in to protect them.

Rottweilers are territorial and will not permit strangers onto their property or in their home unless their owner welcomes the person. Some Rottweilers will not even let people they know into the house if the owner isn’t there, which can be a problem if you need to have a pet sitter or some other person come in while you are gone.

Start training your Rottweiler puppy the day you bring him home. That little black-and-tan ball of fluff is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Do not wait until he is 6 months old to begin training, or you will have a much bigger, more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines have been completed.

Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, counter-surfing, and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained, or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Rottweiler, the “teen” years can start at 6 months and continue until the dog is about 3 years old.

What You Need to Know About Rottweiler Health

The Rottweiler is prone to a host of health problems. Here’s a brief rundown on a few conditions you should know about.

Rottweilers are one of the breeds most affected by hip dysplasia, a genetic deformity in which the head of the femur doesn’t fit properly into the hip socket. This condition can range from mild to severe. Severe cases are extremely painful and often require surgery to correct. Even with the surgery, the dog is likely to develop arthritis as he ages. Elbow dysplasia and osteochondrosis of the knee and shoulder also occur in this breed.

Rottweilers can develop progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, eyelid deformities, and other vision and eye problems.

Rottweilers can develop heart problems, including cardiomyopathy and subaortic stenosis (SAS), a narrowing of the aorta that carries blood away from the heart. This usually shows up first as a slight heart murmur, but murmurs can often occur in puppies who have no heart problems as adults. SAS can lead to sudden death, even at a young age, so have your dog’s heart checked regularly.

Rottweilers are prone to other conditions including von Willebrand’s disease (an inherited disease that affects blood clotting ability), hypothyroidism, Addison’s disease (a disease of the adrenal gland), gastroenteritis, folliculitis, and a fairly high rate of cancer.

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.

Before individual Rottweilers can be included in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) database, the American Rottweiler Club requires them to have a clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation, hip and elbow evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, and an OFA cardiac (heart) exam. You can search the OFA and CHIC websites yourself to see if a pup’s parents are listed.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease, but not all genetic diseases can be prevented or detected early. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live good lives. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the health of the puppy’s parents.

Not every Rottweiler visit to the vet is for a genetic problem. Rotties can develop hot spots on their skin. Bored Rotties can lick themselves to the point of sores called lick granulomas on their front legs. Blown cruciate ligaments are also not uncommon.

Rottweilers are sensitive to high temperatures. Never leave one outdoors on a hot day without access to shade and an unlimited supply of fresh water.

Rottweilers are more likely than many breeds to bloat, a condition in which the stomach distends with gas and can twist on itself (called gastric torsion), cutting off blood flow. Bloat and torsion strikes very suddenly, and a dog who was fine one minute can be dead a few hours later. Watch for symptoms like restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums, lip licking, trying unsuccessfully to vomit, and signs of pain. Bloat requires immediate veterinary treatment and may require surgery. A procedure known as gastropexy, which anchors the stomach to the body wall to help keep it from twisting in the future, can be performed to prevent bloat from happening again.

The ideal Rottweiler weighs 75 to 110 pounds, but some people breed them to weigh much more, up to 135 pounds. But bigger is not always better. Excess weight puts more pressure on joints and can contribute to the development of hip dysplasia and arthritis. Keeping a Rottweiler at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his health.

The Basics of Rottweiler Grooming

The Rottweiler has what’s called a double coat. The medium-length outer coat is straight, coarse and dense, lying flat on the body. The soft, downy undercoat is present on the neck and thighs, and its thickness depends on whether you live in a cool or warm climate. A Rottie’s coat is shortest on the head, ears, and legs, longest on breeching (the hair on the hind thighs).

The Rottweiler’s coat sheds moderately — in other words, more than you might think — but requires little grooming. Brush him weekly with a rubber hound mitt or soft bristle brush to keep the hair and skin healthy. In spring and fall, he will have a heavy shed, known as “blowing out” the coat and will need to be brushed more frequently to get rid of all the loose hair.

Bathe the Rottie as you desire or only when he gets dirty. With the gentle dog shampoos available now, you can bathe a Rottie weekly if you want without harming his coat.

Clean the ears as needed with a solution recommended by your veterinarian. Don’t use cotton swabs inside the ear; they can push gunk further down into it. Wipe out the ear with a cotton ball, never going deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.

Trim the nails regularly, usually every couple of weeks. They should never be so long that they click on the floor. And don’t forget to brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste.

Choosing a Rottweiler Breeder

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible.

Good breeders will welcome questions and should also inquire about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the breed’s history and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.

Find a breeder who is a member in good standing of the American Rottweiler Club and who has agreed to abide by its list of mandatory practices, which include screening all dogs being bred for genetic diseases, selling only with a written contract, and guaranteeing a home for any dog the breeder sold if the owner becomes unable to keep him.

Ask to see the results of genetic screening tests for a pup’s parents. Look for a breeder who will do even more than the required minimum testing. Certification by the American Temperament Test Society (ATT), OFA clearance of the parents’ thyroids, and certification that the parents are free of inherited bleeding disorders like von Willebrand’s disease are all signs of a truly dedicated breeder.

Choose a breeder who is not only willing but insists on being a resource in helping you train and care for your new dog. The ARC has additional guidelines on how to interview and select a Rottweiler breeder.

The cost of a Rottweiler puppy varies depending on his place of origin, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he comes from a line of show dogs. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Rottweiler might better suit your needs and lifestyle. An adult Rottie may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy.

Adopting a Dog From a Rottweiler Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here are some tips.

Browse adoption and rescue websites. There are loads of resources out there to help you adopt a Rottweiler dog. Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can point you to Rotties both locally and nationally. AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review for Rottweiler dogs.

Get social. Your social media accounts are an easy way to get the word out that you’re looking for a Rottweiler. Use Facebook and Instagram to your advantage and ask friends and family to share so you reach more accounts and people.

Consult area pet experts. Start talking with all the pet experts near you about wanting a Rottweiler. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. Often, people will reach out to their own trusted network if they need to make the difficult decision to give up a dog.

Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, one of the first things you should do after bringing your Rottweiler home is to take them to a veterinarian. Your vet will work with you to set up the right nutrition, vaccines, and preventative measures to ensure your dog gets a healthy start.

Rottweiler FAQs

Do Rottweilers shed?

Yes, Rottweilers do have a double coat and they moderately shed. They shed more heavily in the fall and the spring and should be brushed more regularly during those heavy shedding seasons.

How long do Rottweilers live?

Rottweilers typically have a lifespan of 8 to 12 years. Proper preventative care and regular veterinary visits can help to extend your dog’s life.

How big do Rottweilers get?

On average, Rottweilers weigh 75 to 110 pounds, with some weighing up to 135 pounds. They typically stand 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder.

Are Rottweilers good with kids?

Yes, Rottweilers are generally good with children. They are gentle and patient dogs and tend to make good family companions. However, be aware that Rottweilers are large dogs and may accidentally bump into small children. All interactions between Rottweilers and small kids should be supervised.

Are Rottweilers aggressive?

Rottweilers that are properly trained using positive reinforcement methods from a young age will not grow up to be aggressive. Rottweilers are protective and loyal to their family members, but when they are properly socialized and trained, these dogs are good family pets.

Rottweiler Pictures

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The Cane Corso is a Mastiff breed from Italy. He is a complex, powerful dog with special needs. For starters, he is a giant breed, weighing up to 120 pounds. He was created to hunt big game and guard property. The Cane Corso has a massive head, heavy rectangular body, and a short coat in black, gray, fawn, or red.

The Cane Corso is not an appropriate choice for an inexperienced dog owner. First-time dog owners and people who have had only “soft” breeds such as Retrievers, Spaniels, or toy breeds need not apply. This dog is large, powerful, intelligent, active, and headstrong.

A Cane Corso needs a leader who can guide him with firmness and consistency without using force or cruelty. The Cane Corso loves his family, but he doesn’t always demonstrate that affection in an obvious way. He will want to be near you, but he’s not demanding in terms of attention or physical touch.

Early, frequent socialization is essential. Purchase a Cane Corso puppy from a breeder who raises the pups in the home and ensures that they are exposed to many household sights and sounds. Continue socializing your Cane Corso throughout his life by taking him to puppy kindergarten class, introducing him to friends and neighbors, and planning outings to local shops and businesses. This is the only way he can learn to be discriminating between what is normal and what is truly a threat.

However, even with the right amount of socialization Cane Corsos may not fully warm up to people other than his family. The Cane Corso is first and foremost a guard dog, and he takes his responsibilities seriously.

The Cane Corso has a moderate activity level and needs a job to do, which can be anything from being your on-leash walking companion to daily training activities. Expect to walk or jog him at least a mile daily, in addition to 20 minutes or so of training practice. He will not be satisfied to lie around and do nothing all the time.

The Cane Corso has a high prey drive and a territorial nature, so a strong, solid fence at least six feet high is recommended to keep him on his own property. An underground electronic fence is never appropriate for this breed.

Like any dog, Cane Corso puppies are inveterate chewers and because of their size can do a whole lot of damage. Make sure to puppy-proof your home and don’t give them the run of the house until they’ve reached a trustworthy level. Keep your Cane Corso puppy busy with training, play, and socialization experiences. A bored Cane Corso is a destructive Cane Corso.

The Cane Corso has a smooth coat that sheds. Brush him at least once a week to remove dead hair and keep the skin and coat healthy. Clean the ears and trim the nails as needed, and bathe the Cane Corso on the rare occasions that he’s dirty.

Other Quick Facts

• Despite a multi-century legacy, the Cane Corso nearly went extinct during World War II.
• The Cane Corso is a fiercely intelligent animal and requires an equally savvy owner.

The History of the Cane Corso

Italy is the birthplace of two Mastiff-type breeds: the Neapolitan Mastiff and the Cane Corso. Both descend from Roman war dogs. The Cane Corso could be considered “light artillery” to the Neo’s “howitzer.” After the fall of the Roman Empire, he worked as a farmhand, flock guardian, property and family guardian, and hunting dog (especially of big and dangerous game such as wild boar).

Industrialization brought the decline of the Cane Corso, and World Wars I and II nearly brought about the breed’s extinction. By the 1970s, only a few of the dogs remained in remote areas of southern Italy. Dr. Paolo Breber took an interest in the breed when it was brought to his attention in 1973 by Giovanni Bonnetti, who remembered the dogs from his childhood. In the following year, Breber acquired some of the dogs and began a breeding program, which garnered interest from others when the dogs were pictured in a magazine article. By 1996, the breed had achieved recognition by the Federation Cynologique Internationale.

At that time, some of the dogs had been brought to the United States. The International Cane Corso Federation was formed in the U.S. in 1993, and more dogs were imported from Italy. The ICCF elected to seek the breed’s recognition by the American Kennel Club in 2003 and changed its name to the Cane Corso Association of America. The breed achieved recognition in 2010 and ranks 51st among the dogs registered by AKC.

Cane Corso Temperament and Personality

The Cane Corso is a naturally strong-willed dog with a dominating personality. Those characteristics are what make him an exceptional protector of his family and home. However, his natural tendency to take charge can be troublesome to an owner who is unable to establish his or her role as pack leader and control this behavior. While the Cane Corso is loving and affectionate with his family, including children, he will try to rule the roost. Anyone considering this breed must be prepared to set boundaries with confidence because this dog will surely test them.

The Cane Corso is highly intelligent and athletic, and he needs plenty of activity to keep him fit physically and mentally. Take him jogging or on strenuous hikes to help him burn off his energy.

The Cane Corso may be best suited to a family with older children (age 9 and up) rather than a family with babies and toddlers due to his large size and the time and effort required to closely supervise interactions between the dog and young children.

Start training your Cane Corso puppy the day you bring him home. Even at 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy training classes by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize.

However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines — including rabies, distemper and parvovirus (DHPP vaccine) — have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Don’t let him get away with behaviors such as growling or snapping when he is touched or moved, or when he doesn’t want to go outside or go in a certain direction on leash. Nor should he be allowed to behave that way when someone gets too close to his toys or food. To prevent these types of behaviors in the first place, work closely with a trainer or behaviorist who understands the mindset of guardian breeds and who offers positive-reinforcement training methods.

Talk with a reputable, experienced Cane Corso breeder. Describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Choose a puppy whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized by the breeder from birth.

What You Need to Know About Cane Corso Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit disease. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the regularity with which they occur in her lines.

Some of the health conditions that have been seen in the Cane Corso are:

• Hip dysplasia
• Eye problems (such as entropion or ectropion)
• Demodectic mange
• A tendency toward gastric torsion (also known as bloat in dogs)
  

Ask the breeder to show evidence that a puppy’s parents have hip evaluations of excellent, good, or fair from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or hip scores from the University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP) as well as eye clearances from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation. Do not purchase a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems that affect the breed.

Another thing that Cane Corso parents should watch for is obesity. Keeping a Cane Corso at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life.

The Basics of Cane Corso Grooming

Grooming the Cane Corso is quite easy due to his short coat, though his large size means it’s a big job. Brush his sleek coat with a natural bristle brush or mitt once a week. Use coat conditioner/polish to brighten the sheen. Bathe him every three months (or when he’s dirty) using a mild shampoo.

The rest is basic care. Check his ears every week and clean if needed. Trim his toenails regularly, usually once a month, and brush his teeth regularly using a soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste to keep his teeth and gums healthy. It is essential to introduce grooming to the Cane Corso when he is very young so he learns to accept the handling and stay calm during bathing and grooming.

Choosing a Cane Corso Breeder

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right Cane Corso puppy. A good breeder will match you with the best dog for you and will, without question, have done all of the certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. She should be more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Be wary of breeders who tell you only good things about the breed or who promote the dogs as being “good with kids” without any context.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with, and will come back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.

Look for more information about the Cane Corso and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the Cane Corso Association of America. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the CCAA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them.

Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected.

While many reputable breeders have websites, watch for potential warning signs. If breeders have multiple litters available or let you pay online with a credit card, consider a different dog breeder.

Before buying a Cane Corso puppy from a breeder, do plenty of research about the breed, try to visit the facility in person and make sure to ask plenty of questions. Your veterinarian can also be a resource in helping you locate a reputable breeder to find a healthy puppy.

The cost of a Cane Corso puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or comfy home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment and come from parents with health clearances. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident start in life.

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Cane Corso might better suit your needs and lifestyle. An adult dog may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older Cane Corso through breeders, make sure the dog has been properly socialized and trained. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting From a Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt this dog breed from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Browse dog adoption websites. Adoption directories like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can have you searching for a Cane Corso in your area in no time. The sites allows you to be very specific in your requests (house-training status, for example) or very general (all the Cane Corso dogs available on Petfinder across the country). Animal Shelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also, some local newspapers have a “pets looking for homes” section you can review.

Look on social media. Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page or Instagram that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears. You may even be able to connect with a local shelter or breed-specific rescue who can alert you if a Cane Corso becomes available for adoption.

Reach out to local experts. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Cane Corso. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Talk to breed rescues. Most people who love Cane Corso dogs love all Cane Corsi. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Cane Corso Association of America‘s rescue network can help you find a dog that will be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other breed-specific rescues in your area.

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very up front about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Cane Corso home with you to see what the experience is like.

Key Questions to Ask Before Adopting a Cane Corso

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a dog. These include:

• What is his energy level?
• How is he around other animals?
• How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?
• What is his personality like?
• What is his age?
• Is he house-trained?
• Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?
• Are there any known health issues?

Whether he’s a puppy or adult, take your dog to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be an important resource in your dog’s life and can help you spot or prevent health problems.

Cane Corso Dog Breed FAQs

Do Cane Corsos shed?

The Cane Corso does shed, but not as badly as other dogs with longer or fuller coats. The breed does have a double-layered coat and does shed throughout the year. With Cane Corsos, you’ll find shedding is more prominent in the spring. Weekly brushing is recommended to help during time of heavy shedding.

How big does a Cane Corso get?

The Cane Corso is a giant breed, so they are very large dogs. Their height ranges from 23 inches to 27 inches, with males being larger than females. Many of these dogs weigh just under or over 100 pounds.

Are Cane Corso dogs aggressive?

Cane Corso dogs are known as guard dogs and they can become aggressive, protective, and territorial without the proper training and socialization. They are affectionate with and loyal to their family members, but may not warm up to strangers quickly. To keep Cane Corso dogs from becoming aggressive, make sure they receive early training using positive-reinforcement methods and socialize them with people and other pets at an early age.

How long do Cane Corsos live?

They typically live between 9 and 12 years and their lifespan depends on their genetics and overall health. Keeping up with regular vet appointments, keeping them at a healthy weight, and understanding their genetic history can help you extend your dog’s life.

Cane Corso Pictures

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The American Kennel Club reports Pembroke Welsh Corgis ranked 11th in their 2021 list of most registered purebred dogs. Not to be outdone, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi ranks at number 67 on their list of 197 most popular breeds. 

Cardigan Welsh Corgi vs. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

You can easily determine a Cardigan from a Pembroke by the lack of a tail. A Cardigan has a tail while the Pembroke has barely a nub, with their tails docked close to the body (my favorite mnemonic device: Cardigan Can Wag).

Ask any Corgi mom or dad, and at some point, they’ve likely had to explain the difference. The American Kennel Club reports Cardigans are larger than Pembrokes and have heavier bone structures. 

Personality-wise, Cardigans tend to be more laid back and a bit quieter. Pembrokes are described as energetic, friendly, funny, and happy. 

Online publisher and attorney, Carleen Coulter, has shared life with four Corgis to date. “Corgis are herding dogs with big personalities,” Coulter shares. “I love how happy and active my Corgis always are, yet they can also be total cuddlers.”

Their inherent herding instincts may present training challenges, as Coulter reminds people that Corgis may try to nip or herd people, especially children or other pets in the household.

From a health perspective, Coulter says Corgis are particularly susceptible to back issues due to their long backs and short legs. They are most definitely at risk for intervertebral disk disease (IVDD). Pembrokes are susceptible to degenerative myelopathy (DM), similar to ALS in humans. 

40 Amazing Corgi Mix Dog Breeds to Know

Mixed breeds are frequently called “designer dogs” or “All-American mutts,” and Corgi mixes are no different. With the sheer number of mixed breeds and hybrid dogs growing in popularity, today’s pet parent has an endless sea of Corgi mix choices.

The lovey-dovey attitude of the Pembroke and the faithful guardian qualities of the Cardigan make them ripe for cross-breeding with other dogs.

Her crown aside, Queen Elizabeth II is also famous for her Dorgis (Dachshund and Corgi mixes). The BBC reports the first litter of the Queen’s Dorgis was the result of a liaison between Princess Margaret’s Dachshund, Pipkin, and a Corgi named Tiny back in the 1970s.

If you’re considered a Corgi mix, read our list of choices and how you can ensure you receive a puppy or adult Corgi mix from a reputable breeder or rescue. 

Corgi x Australian Shepherd: Auggie

Take one part Pembroke Welsh Corgi and one part Australian Shepherd and you’ve created an Auggie. A simple Google query merits over three million results and counting, so Auggies are making their mark. As their name implies, Australian Shepherds are a herding breed being crossed with a notoriously driven Corgi. 

The Auggie is stubborn, smart, but hardworking and requires a dedicated pet parent who accepts their ‘always on’ personalities. As adults, Auggies tip the scales between 20 and 30 pounds.

Corgi x Siberian Husky: Corgsky or Horgski 

Short, stocky, and ready to turn heads, the Corgsky or Horgski combines a Siberian Husky with a Corgi. The striking blue eyes of Siberian Huskies are one of the notable features that often carry over into a Corgsky. Huskies love to be heard, and Corgis tend to be vocal, so keep that in mind. 

There is no guarantee that the puppies will be more Corgi than Husky, as some Corgskys are larger with Corgi snouts and a solid stature. The weight range varies between 20 and 50 pounds, depending on which of her parents’ genes are dominant.

Corgi x Dachshund: Dorgi

Queen Elizabeth II has something to do with the popularity of the Dorgi, as noted above. Both Dachshunds and Corgis have short legs and a long back, which can prove tricky in the long run (think arthritis, bone issues, disc disease, etc.) 

When breeding a Dachshund to a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the results can be charming, cute, loyal, and protective (and who doesn’t want all that in a dog!?) The Dachshund is a member of the Hound group, so expect a lot of exploration on walks. The color variety is endless with anything from chocolate and tan to black and cream, so expect the unexpected with Dorgi litters.

Corgi x Great Pyrenees: Great Corgirenees

Want a dog that might weigh 28 pounds or maybe over 100 pounds? That’s the gamble when a Corgi and Great Pyrenees (GPs) are mated. GPs are smart, patient, and calm and members of the AKC’s working group. They are mellow but vigilant and fiercely loyal to their pack. 

The GP is known for her all-white coat or one that is white with shades of tan, gray, or shades of reddish-brown. Though she’s a watchdog with a protective nature, the GP is described as immensely powerful. 

Corgi x German Shepherd Dog: Corman Shepherd

It’s anyone’s guess if the offspring of a Corgi and German Shepherd Dog will produce a 20 -pound dog or a 70-pound version as an adult. Confident, courageous, and intelligent, the German Shepherd Dog is well known for her police work as well as her herding abilities. 

Also called Corgi German Shepherd or German Corgi, a lot of these dogs (and many on our list) find themselves waiting for a forever home at an animal shelter. Corgis and German Shepherd Dogs can be stubborn, so keep that in mind when welcoming this designer dog to your home.

Corgi x Spitz: Spitzgi

This small dog packs big love. How can you go wrong with the loving eyes of the Corgi and the beauty, grace, and tenacity of a Spitz breed. The AKC describes Spitz breeds as “loyal, intelligent, and affectionate” but also “independent and bold.” Any number of Spitz breeds paired with Corgi results in a Spitzgi.

Examples of Spitz breeds (spitz means pointed in German) are the Akita, American Eskimo Dog, Icelandic Sheepdog, Keeshond, Pomeranian, and Samoyed. The appearance and personality of the offspring depend on what Spitz dog was paired with the Corgi.

Corgi x Papillon: Corillon

Papillon means butterfly in French, and one look at the Papillon’s ears says it all. He’s delicate as part of the Toy Group, but don’t mistake his diminutive size for his large personality. He’s athletic, happy, and friendly. Pair that with a Corgi and you’ve got a Corillon.

In terms of her size, a Corillon is likely to weigh in between 15 and 25 pounds and stands 8 to 12 inches high. Both the Corgi and the Papillon are known for their large-eared appearance, so prepare for a look like no other with this pairing.

Corgi x Cocker Spaniel: Cocker Spangi or Pembroke Cocker Corgi

Cocker Spaniels are known for their wigglebutt hind end motion and so are Corgis. Your Cocker Spangi is certain to win in a samba contest with tall that shaking going on. The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest of the Sporting group, and a beloved breed (Lady and the Tramp, anyone)?

Paired with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, this hybrid pooch tips the scales at around 30 pounds maximum. Though the Pembroke can be stubborn, she is also a people pleaser much like the Cocker Spaniel. Cockers come in a variety of colors from blonde to white and black, so the sky’s the limit with coat color. 

Corgi x Shih Tzu: Shih Tzug or Shorgi

The Corgi can be either Pembroke or Cardigan when crossed with a Shih Tzu, a member of the Toy group. The long, flowy, well-groomed locks of the Shih Tzu pale in comparison to the less intense coat of the Corgi. 

The Shih Tzu is sturdy, tenacious, and known for her stunning double coat, which comes in many colors, including silver and white. She is of Chinese ancestry and is sometimes called “lion dog” for her appearance. Take the teddy bear-like face of the Corgi and pair that with the lion-like Shih Tzu, and the result is breathtaking. 

Corgi x Labrador Retriever: Corgidor or Labricorgi

Labrador Retrievers are America’s best friends, topping the AKC’s most registered breeds list year over year. There are two types of Labradors –American Labradors and English Labradors, the latter being thicker and heavier in stature. Expect them to be 40 to 55 pounds when fully grown.

Part of the Sporting group, the Labrador is known as a wonderful family pet as well as being active, outgoing, and friendly. Many Corgidors have Labrador features with shorter, stout legs. Their colors range from brown and black to red and tan, with a mix of other colors sometimes dispersed throughout. Their shorter coats may seem easy to maintain, but Corgidors are prone to shedding.

Corgi x Shar Pei: Shar Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Shar Pei combine to create the Shar Corgi. Pembrokes are people-friendly while Shar Peis are more aloof toward strangers. The Shar Pei originated in China and is well-known for its wrinkles. A member of the Non-Sporting group, his weight ranges between 45 and 60 pounds. 

Corgi x St. Bernard: St. Corgi

The combination of the St. Bernard working dog with the Corgi herding produces a St. Corgi. You won’t see this variation often, but when you do, it’s a mish-mash of physical traits. He may have a large head and smaller legs since the Corgi is stout. Colors may be fawn, black, or sable, but sometimes a Merle is produced.

The likely size of a St. Corgi is somewhat medium, so be prepared for a dog larger than a lap puppy.

Corgi x Bullmastiff: Bull Corgi

One part Cardigan Welsh Corgi comes together with a Bullmastiff to produce a Bull Corgi, sometimes called a Corgi-Bull. He is cuddly, gentle, and a definite head-turner. A member of the working group, the Bullmastiff is large, muscular, and weighs between 100 and 130 pounds. 

Combined with the Corgi, he is likely to be lower to the ground. Like all dogs, keep your Bull Corgi active, as his drive to work and herd makes him a loyal, loving, guardian. 

Corgi x Shiba Inu: Corgi Inu

The Shiba Inu is an active, attentive dog who is part of the non-sporting group. He tends to be somewhat reserved towards strangers but is loyal and loving to those with which he bonds. He is an ancient Japanese breed whose coloring is red sesame, red, or black and tan.

The fox-like head of the Shiba coupled with the elongated snout and ears of the Corgi gives him a teddy bear face appearance. He will require more grooming than not, as Corgi Inus have thick hair. Corgi Inus have a tendency to gain weight unless exercised regularly. 

Corgi x Catahoula Dog: Corgihoula

Corgihoulas tend to assert themselves as the alpha member of the pack. The combination of the Corgi’s herding instincts and the driving instincts of the Catahoula means a bundle of energy. Not for the novice pet parent, Catahoula Dogs require what the AKC calls “firm guidance and early socialization.” 

Catahoula Dogs are believed to have originated in Louisiana, and they are often used as watchdogs and guard dogs. Coupled with the Corgi, he’ll wind up being a medium-sized adult.

Corgi x Border Collie: Border Corgi or Borgi

He is smart, energetic affectionate, and known for his incredible herding abilities. Often seen in the agility ring, Border Collies are keen and expressive dogs. Pet parents with Border Collies often report the dog ‘herds’ their kids or even the vacuum or household items. The Corgi is a herding breed, so you can imagine the drive of a Borgi.

Corgi x English Bulldog: English Corgi

There’s no mistaking the unforgettable expression and thick-set, low-slung features of the English Bulldog. Tipping the scales at around 50 pounds doesn’t stop the English Bulldog from wanting to crawl into your lap. He’s a brachycephalic dog, so his short snout means lots of rest and air conditioning in the warmer months.

Combined with the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the result is a dog who is uniquely different and may be overprotective. Both breeds have a tendency to show protective aspects, so keep this in mind. His likely size will be of medium stature.

Corgi x Bernese Mountain Dog: Bernese Corgi

The strong and good-natured Bernese Mountain Dog is a member of the working dog group. At full size, he weighs between 80 and 100 pounds. Best known for its gentle and strong personality, the Bernese is a tricolored breed. He is gentle with kids but can be a bit standoffish to strangers.

When combined, the Bernese Corgi has a very heavy prey drive. Proper training is crucial, especially in a home with other smaller animals. His coat will be thick and will require frequent grooming. 

Corgi x Beagle: Corgle

Beagles are hounds to their core – they bey, shed, and love to roam and sniff. Beagles can be stubborn, often called a nose with feet attached. Coupled with the drive of the Corgi, a stubborn personality may appear in the Corgle. You can bet he will be vocal and strong-willed at the very least.

The Corgle requires daily exercise and a ‘job’ to do more than being a couch potato. He can become agitated and easily bored, so you’ll want to be attentive and train him in a loving and positive way. Corgles are unique in appearance, stocky, and strong. 

Corgi x Cairn Terrier: Cairn Corgi

The most well-known Cairn Terrier in cinematic history is Toto, who was Dorothy’s dog in The Wizard of Oz movie. The Cairn, like other terriers, are bred to root something out and find their critters or prey. The tenacious terrier combined with the curious Corgi makes for a highly driven dog.

Both cheerful and energetic, Cairn Corgis range in color from red to black, tan to gray, and any combination of those colors. How the ears will turn out is anyone’s guess: Tiny and floppy? Erect and tall? Neither breed has inherent aggressiveness, making them ideal for a family with more than one dog. 

Corgi x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Cava-Corgi

Her large sparkling eyes and tiny stature are some of the aspects royalty fell in love with the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel throughout the 17th century. She is tiny and distinct but makes her mark in sports or couch surfing. The Cava-Corgi retains her nobility when crossed with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi. 

She is friendly, confident, and a more laid-back dog than others on our list. She maintains her smaller stature but is not as tiny as a standard 13-inch Cavalier. The Cavalier colors come in four colors or patterns including ruby, tricolor, black and tan, and Blenheim, which is chestnut markings with white. 

Corgi x Blue Heeler: Blue Corgi

Blue Heelers love to herd and Corgis love to herd. The Blue Corgi is a highly driven result of the two. Also called an Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), he has a dense double coat that is bluish-gray with speckled markings. He becomes very attached to his family and is an extremely active dog. 

The Blue Heeler x Pembroke Welsh Corgi mix is sometimes referred to as “Cowboy Corgi.” This hybrid is gaining in popularity for his looks, energy level, and high intelligence. They are also simply irresistible in their appearance, but they can shed a lot. 

Corgi x Jack Russell Terrier: Cojack

Jack Russell Terriers are big dogs with small dog bodies with a large amount of energy. If you’ve ever seen the vertical leap of a Jack Russell, you understand. These days, the AKC calls this breed the Russell Terrier, and he is eager, tireless, and ready to work. 

He’s a vocal breed, so this may become an issue when coupled with the herding breed that is the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. The combo produces a dog that is between 18 and 28 pounds and wants to please. 

Corgi x Newfoundland

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi crossed with a Newfoundland dog produces a Newfie-Corgi mix. The Newfie is a giant working breed whose roots are from Canada. His huge stature is no match for his gigantic personality. Spoiler alert: He requires a ton of grooming and upkeep, and the drool factor is all too real. 

Most of what you see in a Corgi-Newfie mix stems from the Corgi’s features. However, the ears can be smaller or larger. The head will likely be elongated and the eyes inquisitive. The overall size depends on the Corgi parent, as Newfies are a large breed weighing anywhere between 100 and 150 pounds. 

Corgi x Rhodesian Ridgeback: Rhodesian Corgi

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is called so because of the distinctive hallmark ridge of backward-growing hair along his back. He hails from Africa and is a skilled tracker, baying at his prey along the way. He has a strong prey drive and expresses independence. Although the Rhodesian only comes in one color, wheaten, there are many variations of wheat to be seen. 

Mixed with the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the herding instincts are escalated. The Rhodesian weighs between 64 and 90 pounds, so expect a medium-sized dog if bred to a Corgi. 

Corgi x Dalmatian: Corgitian

The proper breeding of a Corgitian should be a female purebred Dalmatian with a male purebred Corgi to prevent any birthing issues the other way around. Corgitians tend to weigh between 20 and 50 pounds and are likely to retain the Dalmatian coloring.  Most people think of a firehouse or 101 Dalmatians when they talk about this non-sporting breed.

Both breeds are smart and sweet, but grooming is a consideration. Corgis have a thick double coat, and Dalmatians are known as shedders. 

Corgi x Boxer: Coxer

When a male Corgi and a female Boxer are crossbred, the result is cuteness overload. The appearance depends on the dominant parental genes. In most cases, the sturdy Boxer and stout Corgi will produce a more muscular dog. 

The fun-loving, active Boxer is a member of the AKC’s working group. He’s affectionate, stands about 25 inches tall at the shoulders, and is both smooth and graceful in their motion. Boxers are good watchdogs and loyal to their family. Since Boxers and Corgis have different head shapes and ear shapes, their offspring’s appearance is potluck. 

Corgi x Pit Bull: Pigi or Pitcorg

A Corgi-Pittbull mix is a stocky, generally broad-chested, and athletic dog. The AKC does not recognize the Pit Bull as one of its breeds, but they do recognize the American Staffordshire Terrier. 

The American Pit Bull was bred to “bait” bull, but he has since evolved into a family dog beloved by millions of devotees. They are strong, energetic, and driven. When crossed with the herding drive of the Corgi, the end result is a dog that isn’t a couch potato. Pitties come in a variety of colors from black and blue to liver, fawn, or brown. Expect him to weigh between 30 and 50 pounds when fully grown.

Corgi x Schipperke: Corgi Schip

The Schipperke is a curious and confident non-sporting dog that hails from Belgium. He is often dubbed “little captain,” and he works along the barges. Known for chasing rats and also as a watchdog, you can imagine his drive to succeed when crossed with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

He’ll definitely alert you to any strangers, as he will be prone to barking. He will most definitely be a shedding dog and will weigh anywhere between 10 and 20 pounds. Since the Schipperke is a black dog, the coat color depends on the dominant parent.

Corgi x Chihuahua: Cohuahua or Chihuagi

One of the more popular Corgi hybrids is the Cohuahua. The diminutive toy breed is charming and sassy, but a bit standoffish with other dogs. Ask most Chihuahua parents about the breed’s attitude, and they will likely mention they are a small dog who thinks they are bigger. 

Coat colors range from black to black and tan, fawn and white to red. Cohuahuas may be feisty or even a bit aggressive, depending on the breeding. This will likely be a smaller dog, weighing anywhere between 6 and 17 pounds.

Corgi x Pomeranian: Corgipom

Corgipoms are mega adorable but they also can have mega issues. Poms pack a huge amount of personality in their 3- to 7-pound bodies. This toy dog is bold, lively, and affectionate. Its double coat comes in close to two dozen colors. They are active but small, so indoor play or neighborhood walks suffice.

Combined with the Corgi, he is likely to be vocal and a bit apprehensive toward strangers. He’ll shed at least twice a year and will likely be a foodie (love to eat), so watch their weight. At his fullest, the Corgipom will be anywhere between 7 and 30 pounds.

Corgi x Miniature Schnauzer: Schnorgi

Miniature Schnauzers are a friendly, smart member of the AKC’s terrier group. They weigh anywhere between 11 and 20 pounds and are robust dogs with outgoing personalities. Their coat is hard and wiry, and comes in three coat patterns: black, black and silver, and salt and pepper.

When bred to a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the resulting dog is affectionate but stubborn and will require exercise. He’ll likely have a long body with stubby legs and weigh between 15 to 20 pounds.

Corgi x Maltese: Cortese

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi pairs with the Maltese dog to produce the adorable Cortese. Both breeds are notoriously small, though the Maltese are more petite. She is a white breed that is a member of the AKC’s toy group. Her long, straight, silky coat is free-flowing and requires frequent upkeep.

The Maltese can be stubborn like the Pembroke, so be prepared for some canine attitude. They are good with kids and lovely family dogs. As an adult, expect the Cortese to weigh between 5 and 28 pounds. 

Corgi x Akita: Corgikita

The Akita is an ancient Japanese breed that is muscular, courageous, and loyal. This working dog is generally not the best with other dogs but they are affectionate and silly with their human pack. They must be socialized early on, especially when combined with the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, who can be a bit aloof.

Akitas are protective and want to please their pack. He comes in several double coat colors, including black, fawn, brown brindle, and silver with black overlay. He is a spitz-type dog who stands at least 24 to 28 inches at his shoulders. The Corgikita is an excellent guard dog who will be medium-sized as an adult.

Corgi x Chow Chow: Chorgi or Chowgi

The exceptional Chow Chow is a dignified, smart member of the AKC’s non-sporting group. She weighs anywhere between 40 and 70 pounds with Chinese roots. Her lion’s mane appearance adds to her beauty, which includes almond-shaped eyes and a bluish-black tongue. 

With dominant Chow genes, expect a more alpha attitude that will require positive reinforcement from a pet parent who is willing to work with her. She will be a medium-sized adult.

Corgi x French Bulldog: French Corgi

In most cases, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the breed used when creating a hybrid mix, and the French Corgi dog is no exception. The French Bulldog is a very popular breed recognized by the AKC since 1898. This playful, intelligent dog is a member of the AKC’s non-sporting group. She is very affectionate with her pack and generally good with other dogs.

Nicknamed the “Frenchie,” she comes in a variety of coat colors from brindle to cream, fawn to white. Her “bat-like” ears are no match for the Corgi, whose erect ears stand firmly in place. The French Corgi will likely have a short, rectangular head, a muscular frame, and a compact, muscular body weighing between 25 and 35 pounds.

Corgi x Golden Retriever: Golden Corgi

Golden Retrievers are one of America’s most beloved and popular breeds. Her fun, friendly personality combined with athleticism and spunk makes her a wonderful member of the family. She is a medium-sized dog hailing from the AKC’s sporting group. Tapping out at around 55-75 pounds when fully grown, the ‘Golden’ loves to please, compete, and spend time with her pack.

Paired with a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the result is a fun-loving pooch who may wind up with the Corgi’s fox-like face. She’ll be playful and people-friendly weighing anywhere between 30 and 70 pounds.

Corgi x Rottweiler: Rottgi

Rottweilers are revered as a confident guardian and members of the AKC’s working dog group. He is 95 to 135 pounds and comes in black and mahogany, black and rust, or black and tan. He is a descendent of the Roman mastiff dogs. Despite his size and protective nature, he’ll likely want to plop down in your lap much like a Pembroke Welsh Corgi.

The Rottgi adult will likely have the coloring of a Rottweiler and the body structure of the Corgi. He won’t require massive amounts of grooming, but he will have a high energy drive. As an adult, he will weigh anywhere between 22 to 135 pounds, depending on the parental dominant traits.

Corgi x Pug: Porgi

The stout, sturdy, and charming Pug is a member of the AKC’s toy group. He is small but solid and quite muscular. Pug lovers say they have human-like characteristics and are definitely foodies, so keep an eye on their weight. 

When bred to a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, the result is a blend of silliness, playfulness, and fun. Adult Porgis weigh anywhere from 18 to 30 pounds, and their coloring can be black, tan, or a combination in the spectrum. 

Corgi x Shetland Sheepdog: Pembroke Sheltie

The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is a herding breed that is small, active, but energetic. Coupled with the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, you’ve created a herding machine in a fur coat. Both breeds are very smart and aim to please. The Sheltie coat is thick, long, and straight with a dense undercoat. She comes in black and white, sable and white, and a few other colors. 

As an adult, the Pembroke Sheltie weighs between 11 and 30 pounds and stands about 10 to 16 inches tall. This dog needs to be active, as the herding drive is extreme. If you aren’t into outdoor activity or engaging with your dog regularly, the Pembroke Sheltie isn’t for you.

Corgi Mixes: Personality and Temperament       

Each Corgi mix will be a bit different, as it all depends upon the personality and disposition of the breed being used in the hybrid.       

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is intelligent, active, and bred to handle livestock, often much larger than they are. They may excessively bark and want to be part of their human pack. 

“The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a hound-based breed whereas the Pembroke is a spitz-based breed,” says dog photographer and graphic designer Lisa Croft-Elliott of Brugge, Belgium, who defines herself as “a Cardigan person.”

Cardigans are energetic herders who love their pack and require mental stimulation of a higher level. They work hard, are sweet-faced, and have a true love of the outdoors. 

Croft-Elliot believes the marketing of “designer dogs” leads people to purchase them without being aware of the underlying health issues and temperament issues that exist within the breeds. Before welcoming a Corgi mix into your home, make sure you do your research and understand the temperaments and potential health markers of both breeds.

Where to Find a Corgi Mix

First and foremost, do your homework. Here are our eight favorite tips for finding your Corgi mix:

1. Talk to friends and family who have a Corgi mix and ask about the breeder, the process, and the dog’s physical and emotional state. 
2. Visit an animal shelter in person or online. Type in “Corgi mixes” and see what you can find.
3. Search Facebook for “Corgi mix” and look for a shelter near you.
4. Visit Petfinder and determine how many miles away your Corgi mix is located. 
5. If you are searching the Internet, be wary of puppy mills and puppy brokers. Both do not care about the dogs involved and are only concerned about profit. 
6. Join Facebook groups related to the Corgi mix that most interests you.
7. If dealing with a reputable breeder, be sure you can meet the puppy first so you can ask questions. The breeder should be screening you as much as you are screening them. If they won’t give you a lot of information or allow you to meet the dog, be wary.
8. Always ask breeders about genetic health testing performed on the dogs. 

Corgi Mix FAQs

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The Aussiedoodle is a crossbreed, the result of deliberate mating between two different breeds. Opening your heart and home to a crossbreed is like opening a beautifully wrapped package on your birthday—you never know what’s going to be inside.

It’s often assumed that a crossbreed will combine the best of two or more breeds, but genetics doesn’t always work that way. The way genes combine and express themselves is not always subject to a breeder’s control.

Aussiedoodles have a moderate to high activity level. They need a good walk or active playtime each day, and they are athletic enough to participate in such dog sports as agility, flyball, obedience and rally. They can also be excellent therapy dogs.

It’s to your benefit to give the Aussiedoodle a job that will keep him busy, busy, busy. Teach him to find and bring you things, pull your gardening equipment around the yard, or anything else you can think of. Keeping him occupied will ensure that he doesn’t go off and find his own (likely destructive) entertainment. But if you begin socialization and training early and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards, Aussiedoodles make wonderful companions.

Poodles have a reputation for being hypoallergenic, meaning that they can be tolerated by people who have allergies to dogs. Because they have the Poodle in their heritage, Aussiedoodles are also sometimes promoted as being hypoallergenic. But allergies are caused not by a particular dog coat type but by dander, the dead skin cells that are shed by all dogs. There is no scientific evidence that any breed or crossbreed is more or less allergenic than any other dog. Some people with mild allergies react less severely to particular dogs, but no reputable breeder will guarantee that their dogs are hypoallergenic.

Aussiedoodle puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell, and that makes the Aussiedoodle a favorite of puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. But there’s no need to pay big bucks for an Aussiedoodle. You can often find a wonderful example of this cross-breed dog at your local shelter or through adoption organizations.

If you do choose to buy one, however, select a breeder who has done the health testing to ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to both Australian Shepherds and Poodles. And while there are no guarantees in life, it’s also a good way to minimize the possibility of big veterinary bills in the future.

The History of Aussiedoodles

North American dog breeders first started to cross breed Australian Shepherds and Poodles in the late 1990s and early 2000’s to make the Aussiedoodle dog breed.

It was around the same time that other popular Poodle mix dog breeds— such as the Labradoodle, Bernedoodle, and Goldendoodle—began gaining in popularity.

People have been crossing types of dogs for millennia in the attempt to achieve a certain look, temperament, or working ability. That’s how many well-known purebreds, including the Affenpinscher, Australian Shepherd, Black Russian Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Doberman Pinscher, German Wirehaired Pointer, Leonberger and more, originally got their start.

But crossing two breeds over and over does not a breed make. A breed is a group of animals related by descent from common ancestors and visibly similar in most characteristics. To achieve consistency in appearance, size and temperament, breeders must select the puppies with the traits they want and breed them over several generations for the traits to become set.

Crossbreeds such as the Aussiedoodle have become popular as people seek out dogs that are different from the everyday Yorkie or Poodle or that they think will have certain appealing characteristics. For instance, it’s often claimed that crossbreeds are hypoallergenic or have fewer health problems or will carry the best traits of each breed.

Unfortunately, genes aren’t quite that malleable. Genetic traits sort out randomly in each dog, so without selecting for certain characteristics over many generations, there’s no guarantee you’ll get the best of each breed. And no matter what his breed or mix, an individual dog may be more or less allergenic or intelligent or healthy.

Aussiedoodle Personality and Temperament

In general, Aussiedoodles are friendly dogs who are devoted to their families. An Aussiedoodle’s temperament depends on several things: the temperaments of his parents, especially the mother, who is more likely to influence a puppy’s behavior, the amount of socialization he receives, and the particular genes he inherits.

The Australian Shepherd is a herding dog, and he likes people to stay together. If you see your Aussiedoodle trying to herd family members— especially children—by bumping or nipping at them, he’s not being aggressive; he’s following his instincts. That’s one instinctive behavior that shouldn’t be permitted, though. Put a stop to the behavior with a “Down,” “Leave It” or “Sit-Stay” command. Then throw a ball or other toy for him to chase. Consistently correct this behavior or it can become a real problem.

An Aussiedoodle will undoubtedly be smart and highly trainable, thanks to the intelligence of both breeds and the Australian Shepherd’s strong desire to do a job. If you train an Aussiedoodle with positive reinforcement techniques, showing him what you like by rewarding him with praise, play and treats, he’s likely to learn quickly and happily.

Start training your Aussiedoodle puppy the day you bring him home. Even at 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize.

However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Aussiedoodle breeders see the puppies daily and can make accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Aussiedoodle, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

Aussiedoodle Health Information

All dogs, whether purebreds, crossbreeds, or mixes, have the potential to develop genetic health problems. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the mixed breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons.

A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the mixed breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines. Aussiedoodles may be susceptible to the health problems of both the Australian Shepherd and Poodle, but there’s also a chance that the genetic diversity introduced by mixing two breeds may lower the chances of developing certain inherited diseases. The very nature of genetic variation makes this difficult to predict for a mixed breed dog. Please refer to the breed guides on Australian Shepherd and Poodle for an overview of some of the inherited disease reported in these two breeds.

Reputable breeders should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the Aussiedoodle puppy (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.

If a breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been “vet checked,” then you should go find a breeder who is more rigorous about genetic testing.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting an Aussiedoodle puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines whether they suffered from specific health conditions.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping an Aussiedoodle at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

The Basics of Aussiedoodle Grooming

Aussiedoodles can have different types of fur. Some have the long, straight hair of the Australian Shepherd, others resemble a Poodle with loose curls, and some fall somewhere in the middle. They are not low-maintenance dogs when it comes to grooming.

Depending on his coat type, plan to brush the Aussiedoodle at least every other day. If he has a curly coat, you may need to have him clipped every 8 to 12 weeks.

The rest is basic care. Trim your Aussiedoodle’s nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Keep the ears clean and dry to prevent bacterial and yeast infections. Brush the teeth for good overall health and fresh breath.

Finding an Aussiedoodle

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.

Choosing an Aussiedoodle Breeder

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than in making big bucks.

Aussiedoodle puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. Cute puppies sell, and that makes the Aussiedoodle a favorite of puppy mills and greedy, irresponsible breeders. But there’s no need to pay big bucks for a Aussiedoodle. You may find a wonderful example of this cross-bred dog at your local shelter or through adoption organizations such as Petfinder.

If you choose to purchase a Aussiedoodle, select a breeder who has done the health testing to ensure that her puppies won’t carry the genetic diseases common to Poodles and Australian Shepherds. Buying from a breeder who is smart and caring enough to do health certifications, even for a crossbreed, is the best way to do that. And while there are no guarantees in life, it’s also a good way to minimize the possibility of big veterinary bills in the future.

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected.

Many breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable Aussiedoodle breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Aussiedoodle might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy.

With an adult Aussiedoodle, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting a Dog From an Aussiedoodle Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt an Aussiedoodle dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Start your search online. Sites like Petfinder.com can have you searching for an Aussiedoodle in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Aussiedoodles available on across the country). Other sites like AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Reach out to local experts. Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for an Aussiedoodle. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Talk to a breed rescue. Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Aussiedoodle rescues in your area. Most people who love Aussiedoodles love all Aussiedoodles. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. Aussiedoodle breeders and enthusiasts can help you find a rescue dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Aussiedoodle rescues in your area.

Prepare key questions to ask. There are questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup.

These include:

• What is his energy level?
• How is he around other animals?
• How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?
• What is his personality like?
• What is his age?
• Is he housetrained?
• Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?
• Are there any known health issues?

Wherever you acquire your Aussiedoodle, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides.

Puppy or adult, take your Aussiedoodle to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Other Aussiedoodle Quick Facts

• Aussiedoodles are companion dogs. They love being with people and need to live in the house, never outdoors.
• Aussiedoodles can come in many different colors and patterns.

Aussiedoodle Photos

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Brindle dogs are common. The color pattern can be found in breeds ranging from Dachshunds to Irish Wolfhounds and in colors ranging from brown and black to red and blue. 

What is a Brindle Dog?

Brindle is not a breed – it’s a coat color pattern that consists of a solid color coat marked with darker stripes. Most brindle dogs have fawn or red coats with darker stripes in colors like black, brown, or darker red, according to Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinary officer for the American Kennel Club (AKC). 

Some of the most common colors of brindle dogs include:

• Blue brindle
• Brown brindle
• Black brindle
• Fawn brindle
• Red brindle
• Liver brindle
• Blue fawn brindle
• White and blue brindle
• White and fawn brindle
• White and red brindle

Brindle Color in Dogs

Some brindle dogs have the color pattern all over their bodies while others have brindle patches on parts of their bodies. Although the color pattern on brindle dogs is often referred to as tiger stripes, the color patterns are more blended or mottled and less distinct than the stripes on a tiger.

Klein notes that “a complex gene process” creates the brindle color pigment with multiple genes playing a role in the overall pigment.“Brindling is very difficult to test for and there are currently no commercially available tests that can detect brindle,” he adds.

The color pattern is created by recessive genes in dogs.

“A dog typically must have two of the brindle genes in order to present with a brindle coat,” explains Dr. Carley Faughn, senior strategist-lifesaving research at Best Friends Animal Society.

Brindle dogs might share common genes or color patterns but the breeds with this distinct coloring are as diverse as the markings on each individual dog. Brindle dog breeds range from large, short-haired dogs like Boxers, Greyhounds, Great Danes and American Staffordshire Terriers to small dogs like Dachshunds and Jack Russell Terriers to Akitas, Irish Wolfhounds and other long-haired breeds. 

14 Brindle Dog Breeds

Akita

The Japanese breed has multiple colors, including brown brindle and fawn brindle and their thick, double coats require regular grooming. Akitas are part of the “working dog” group and were bred as guardians. Klein describes the large dogs as “strong-willed and protective by nature.”

American Staffordshire Terrier

The medium-sized, short-haired dog that can have multiple coat colors, including blue brindle, brown brindle, fawn brindle, red brindle, black brindle, liver brindle and blue fawn brindle. Faughn notes that “AmStaffs” are best described as “playful, gentle and tolerant.”

Boxer

The Boxer is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. The breed weighs 65 to 80 pounds and brindle is one of the most common coat colors.

“Boxers are loyal, athletic, affectionate dogs,” says Klein. “Their patience and protective nature make them good with children.” 

Bullmastiff

Their large, imposing appearances make Bullmastiffs popular guardian dogs. In fact, the breed has been described as “fearless at work” for their skill in protecting game preserves from poachers. Despite weighing up to 130 pounds, these short-haired dogs are great family companions. Klein calls the brindle breed, “docile, affectionate, devoted companions.”

Bull Terrier

The Bull Terrier is known for its long oval head and stubborn disposition. The dogs, who can be white or brindle in color, are strong and muscular and, owing to their tendencies to be suspicious around strangers, make great guardians. With their families, Faught says, “They tend to be calm, easy-going and affectionate.”

Cane Corso

The breed dates back to the Roman Empire where their sheer size and stature made them imposing guardians. In addition to black, red and fawn coloring, Cane Corso dogs can also be gray brindle, black brindle, or chestnut brindle. While the Cane Corso can be docile and affectionate at home, Klein notes that the breed “has strong protective and territorial instincts [and] early training and socialization are very important.”

Dachshund

Short in stature and big in personality, dachshunds were bred to burrow into badger dens and retain that same active, curious, fearless nature required to get the job done. The breed comes in different sizes, coat lengths and coat colorings, including brindle.

“Dachshunds are bold, independent dogs,” says Klein.

Dutch Shepherd

The long-haired, medium-sized dog hails from the Netherlands where it was used as a farm dog, tending sheep, herding cows, pulling carts, and minding children. Their silver brindle or gold brindle coats can be short, long, or rough-haired and require regular grooming.

“This independent herding breed is lively, athletic, and smart,” Klein says. “Dutch Shepherds need mental and physical exercise to be happy.”

French Bulldog

Weighing in at under 28 pounds with the ears of  a much larger dog, French Bulldogs are affectionate, outgoing, and playful. 

“Frenchies are often loving lap dogs who enjoy lounging with their owners,” Faughn says. 

French Bulldogs can have brindle and white, fawn brindle and white, or white and brindle coats. It’s a brachycephalic (short-nosed) breed that can overheat easily so avoiding overexertion, especially in warm weather, is essential, says Faughn.

Great Dane

Weighing in at up to 175 pounds, the Great Dane is considered one of the largest dog breeds in the world. Their size earned them a reputation as guardian dogs—a role Great Danes still perform. The breed comes in multiple colors and patterns, including harlequin, merle, and brindle.

“Great Danes are known to be sociable and affectionate with good house manners when fully mature [and] they are courageous and protective with a sensitive, gentle nature,” says Klein.

Greyhounds

“Although they are bred for racing, greyhounds are not actually high-energy dogs and are often known as ‘45 miles per hour couch potatoes,’” Faughn says. “They are happy to nap most of the day and do not need a lot of exercise other than daily walks and occasional runs in secure, fenced-in areas.”

Greyhounds weigh up to 70 pounds and are regarded as independent and gentle. Blue brindle, red brindle, black brindle, and red brindle and white are among their colors. 

Irish Wolfhound

This ancient breed was used for hunting. Despite their reputation as fierce hunters that were skilled in taking down prey, the breed became a popular family companion hailed for its calm demeanor and agreeableness. The Irish Wolfhound stands at least 30 inches tall and weighs up to 180 pounds and their wiry outer coats come in a combination of colors, including gray and brindle and wheaten and brindle.

“They have plenty of endurance and need a fenced-in yard to run,” says Klein.

Plott Hound

The large scent hounds were bred to hunt bears. One of the coonhound breeds, the Plott Hound was developed in North Carolina and, true to their rural roots, love having space to roam. Klein describes the breed, which weighs 40 to 75 pounds and comes in multiple colors, including brindle, as, “bold, fearless hunters and loyal, intelligent companions that are eager to please.”

Whippet

“Descended from Greyhounds, Whippets tend to be friendly family pets who are generally good with children and other dogs,” says Faughn. 

The breed has a similar appearance to the Greyhound with their deep chests, thin waists, long legs and brindle color pattern but reach just 18 to 22 inches tall and weigh under 40 pounds. Whippets are fast, high energy dogs that need a lot of mental stimulation to be happy. 

How to Care for Your Brindle Dog

Since brindle is a color pattern, not a breed, there is no one-size-fits-all care requirement for these dogs. Brindle dogs can be large or small, long-or short-haired, energetic or laid back. 

“While some breeds do have some characteristics that may inform how much exercise or mental stimulation they need…it’s important to remember that every animal [has] individual needs and desires,” says Faughn. “Shelter staff and volunteers are very knowledgeable about the temperament, behavior and history of the dogs in their care and can help make an appropriate match based on lifestyle.” 

All dogs, including brindle dogs, require complete and balanced diets, routine vet care that includes preventives for heartworm, fleas and ticks, exercise, and loving homes.

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There’s no denying that black and brown dog breeds are adorable. Their coats have that sweet, swirled look, and there are tons of great naming options for these bicolored canines (think: Sahara, Rolo and Guinness). 

Black and Brown Dogs: Are They Rare?

There are big black and brown dog breeds, small black and brown dog breeds, black and brown dog breeds with long hair and black and brown dog breeds with short hair. 

“Black and brown is a fairly common color mix for dogs,” says Marissa Sunny, supervisor of lifesaving and care for Best Friends Animal Society.

13 Black and Brown Dog Breeds

If you’re looking to add a dog breed with black and brown fur to your family, consider one of these 13 breeds.

• Airedale Terrier
• Australian Kelpie
• Beauceron 
• Belgian Malinois
• Chihuahua
• Coonhound
• Dachshund
• Doberman Pinscher
• German Pinscher
• German Shepherd
• Manchester Toy Terrier
• Miniature Pinscher
• Rottweiler

Airedale Terrier

The breed has been dubbed “The King of Terriers” due to their skills as an athlete, hunter and companion. Bred in England in the 1800s, Airedale Terriers started as duck hunters and later served alongside the British Armed Forces in World War I. These dogs have also been used for herding, guarding and search and rescue. 

The short-to medium-length wiry black and tan coats are one of the hallmark features of the Airedale Terrier. 

Australian Kelpie

Prized for their tireless work ethic, stamina and skill, Australian Kelpies were bred to herd sheep over vast expanses of land, navigating rugged terrain and working in extreme heat. The breed retains their skills as shepherds and is an excellent companion for active families.

“The Australian Kelpie is an amazing herding dog with almost endless energy,” says Sunny.

Australian Kelpies are medium-sized dogs weighing between 35 and 50 pounds and have short, smooth coats in various colors, including black, chocolate, fawn and red and black and tan.

Beauceron

The French breed, also known as Berger de Beauce or Bas Rouge, dates back to the 19th Century when used as a herding dog, protector and fearless companion. It wasn’t recognized as an official breed by the American Kennel Club until 2007.

“Beaucerons are extremely loving and protective,” says Sunny. “They are high energy and bond closely to their people.” 

The Beauceron could be mistaken for a German Shepherd mix based on their looks. These energetic dogs weigh between 70 to 110 pounds, and their short, smooth black and tan (or black and rust or gray, black and tan) coats often shed, requiring regular grooming.

Belgian Malinois

Named for the region in Malines, Belgium, where the breed was developed, the Belgian Malinois looks a lot like the German Shepherd thanks, in part, to its long, coarse, black and tan coat. Belgian Malinois have longer legs and a more delicate build.

Like the German Shepherd, the Belgian Malinois is also a working dog breed that requires lots of exercise and training and has strong protective instincts. The breed excels in police and military units. 

“They benefit from lots of exercise and a tight-knit family that they can bond with,” Sunny says.

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua got its moniker from the Mexican state of the same name. It is believed to be among the oldest breeds in the Americas. The Techichi, a larger, heavier ancestor of the breed, has origins dating back to the 12th century. 

Chihuahuas have two coat types (long and smooth) and multiple coat colors, from cream and fawn to black and tan.

It’s a breed known for their sassy demeanor, and Sunny says, “Chihuahuas have big personalities and do best with families who will take the time to understand their body language.”

Coonhound

Coonhounds got their name for their skill in hunting raccoons. These are lean, agile hunting dogs with the speed and athleticism to chase down their prey.

“[Coonhounds] are sociable dogs with a sensitive nose and strong prey drive,” says American Kennel Club executive secretary Gina DiNardo. “They are moderately active and do well with long walks or play sessions in a sturdy fenced-in yard.”

Coonhounds have long ears and high-pitched barks; their medium-length coats come in several colors, including black and tan.

Dachshund

Doxies are small dogs with big personalities. The breed is known for being curious, affectionate and stubborn and thanks to their frequent barking, Dachshunds also make good watchdogs. 

“Grooming requirements vary with the coat types,” DiNardo says. “Smooth coats are basically wash and wear, longhaired coats require more brushing and wirehaired coats need to be plucked or hand-stripped a few times a year.”

The short-statured breed, which originated in Germany, comes in two sizes (miniature and standard), three coat types (smooth, wire and longhaired) and multiple coat colors, including black and tan. 

Doberman Pinscher

DiNardo describes the Doberman as a working breed known for its endurance, speed and intelligence. 

“Dobermans are fabulous working partners and devoted companions,” she adds.  “They are courageous, trustworthy, loyal and protective of their people.”

Dobermans are imposing dogs with sleek black and tan coats. The breed was developed in Germany as a protector and fast became a working dog that excelled in military and police K9 units. These high-energy dogs are playful, affectionate, active, and eager to please at home.

German Pinscher

These working dogs are among the oldest German dog breeds. Bred as “ratters” that chased and killed rats, German Pinschers still have the lean, energetic builds of hunters but prefer to stalk squeak toys.

“The German Pinscher is a multipurpose working dog with a protective instinct; they are independent, determined and have a strong prey drive,” says DiNardo. “At home, they are loyal, affectionate and playful companions.”

German Pinschers are medium-sized dogs weighing between 25 and 45 pounds with smooth black and tan (or blue, red or fawn) coats.

German Shepherd

Although German Shepherds are best known as working dogs that use their speed and smarts to work alongside police and the military, the breed started as herding dogs that helped German farmers keep their livestock corralled. 

German Shepherds are energetic and trainable; the breed is affectionate with their families but standoffish with strangers and makes an excellent guard dog. These large dogs can weigh up to 90 pounds, and their long, coarse black and tan coats need regular grooming.

Manchester Toy Terrier

The breed was developed from a cross between Whippets and black and tan terriers to create a small dog capable of hunting rabbits and killing rats. Initially, the Manchester Terrier was a “standard” sized breed that weighed up to 22 pounds, but a miniature version was developed and has remained popular.

Manchester Toy Terriers stand fewer than 12 inches tall and weigh under 12 pounds. Their sleek black and tan coats are a hallmark of the breed. 

Miniature Pinscher

Although “Min Pins” look like small Doberman Pinschers, complete with sleek black and tan coats, the breeds aren’t related. Instead, Miniature Pinschers, who weigh under 10 pounds, are believed to be descendants of Dachshunds and Italian Greyhounds.

They are energetic, playful and affectionate but are still known for their protective instincts, making them excellent pint-sized watchdogs. 

“Min Pins are often more confident than the average ‘toy’ breed,” says Sunny. “They love to play and can be good family dogs.”

Rottweiler

Rotties are known as loyal, confident guardians. These black and tan beauties weigh between 80 and 135 pounds. While Rottweilers are imposing and wary of strangers, making them good guard dogs, they are also playful, affectionate with their families and good with children. 

DiNardo describes Rottweilers as natural-born guardians that are “strong, calm, confident, loyal and protective of their families” and “silly, playful and affectionate at home.”

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“People tend to see the wrinkly faces and are struck by how adorable the dog is,” says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary for the American Kennel Club.

Wrinkly dog breeds range in size from the pint-sized Pekingese to the massive Neapolitan Mastiff. In addition to their off-the-charts adorableness, DiNardo says that wrinkly dog breeds have something else in common.   

“All of these breeds can make great family pets as long as the prospective owners take the time to learn about the breed’s personalities and requirements for training and socialization,” she says.

7 Top Wrinkly Dog Breeds

Basset Hound

With short legs, stout bodies, long ears, massive paws and wrinkled brows, the Basset Hound is an instantly-recognizable breed.

And the Basset Hound’s distinctive appearance gives them a superpower: Their long ears swing, pushing scents towards their noses and the folds on their faces, allowing Basset Hounds to excel at scent work.

It’s not all work and no play for these low riders, though. Basset Hounds also make great companions that are especially good with children and other dogs—just be sure to take care of those big ears.

Bloodhound

When it comes to search and rescue efforts, Bloodhounds are the best. These dogs love following a scent and can often be found with their noses to the ground, following an invisible trail with their oversized ears swinging from side to side. These easy going dogs also enjoy the company of their people, DiNardo says.

Bloodhounds are big dogs that stand up to 27 inches tall and weigh as much as 110 pounds; their wrinkled faces are covered with loose skin. Their loyalty, playfulness and friendly dispositions make it easy to overlook their frequent baritone barking and almost non-stop drooling.

Bulldog

Until England banned animal blood sports, Bulldogs were used as fighting dogs in a gruesome and cruel spectator sport. Breeders who fell in love with the softer side of these barrel-chested low riders began developing Bulldogs into sweet, laidback companions. 

“They are docile, loyal companions [that are] kind and courageous,” DiNardo says.

Throughout their history, which dates back to the 13th century, Bulldogs have retained their distinctive appearances with furrowed brows, wrinkled forehead, massive chops and thick skin folds around their necks and chests.

Neapolitan Mastiff

The massive Mastiff can weigh up to 150 pounds and has abundant, hanging wrinkles from head to toe, including thick folds of loose skin around their neck and throat (called a dewlap). 

This wrinkly dog breed is believed to date back to 700 B.C., when it was used as a guard dog during the Roman Empire. DiNardo says that the Neapolitan Mastiff is still a prized protector that tends to be aloof with strangers but affectionate with their families—as long as you don’t mind being covered in drool.

Pekingese

“Pekes” might be small in size, but these little dogs have big personalities. Standing just six to nine inches tall and weighing less than 14 pounds, Pekingese were once the pampered lapdogs of Chinese nobles.

“Pekes are charming, confident companions that bond deeply with their favorite human,” DiNardo says. 

It’s hard not to fall in love with the Pekingese flat face, abundant folds of skin around their heads and long hair around their necks that looks like a lion’s mane.

Pug

Tibetan monks once kept Pugs as pets in monasteries where their good-natured personalities and adorable appearances made them favorite companions. Pugs are small, stout dogs with massive heads covered in deep wrinkles. Their large round eyes, button noses, blunt muzzles and slight underbites only add to their appeal.

“[Pugs are] mischievous little dogs that live to love and be loved,” DiNardo says.

Chinese Shar-Pei

The Chinese Shar-pei was developed in China more than 2,000 years ago, where it was used for hunting, herding and protection. In 1973, the breed was on the verge of extinction, but a devoted breeder helped the population rebound. 

Today, these loyal, independent dogs are equally popular as watchdogs and protectors as family companions.

“The Shar-Pei is very loyal to its family while standoffish to strangers,” DiNardo says.

The breed has thick folds of loose skin covering their entire bodies, with the most prominent wrinkling around their heads, necks and shoulders. 

Wrinkly Dog Grooming Needs

Dogs with lots of rolls might be cute, but these puckered pooches require some extra TLC when it comes to grooming, according to Dr. Jim Dobies, president of UrgentVet.

The skin between a dog’s deep wrinkles is prone to a skin infection called fold dermatitis.

“Moisture gets trapped in those folds [and] makes the environment conducive to bacterial and yeast infections,” Dobies says.

Friction caused when the folds rub together can also cause inflammation and increase the risk of bacterial growth.

Wrinkly dog breeds need their folds to be cleaned two to three times per week, says Dobies. Use antimicrobial wipes and make sure the skin between the folds is completely dry to decrease the risk of infection. The skin between the wrinkles can be especially sensitive, so be gentle during the cleaning routine.

Your vet may recommend a topical antibiotic ointment to treat more severe cases of fold dermatitis. 

The good news: Wrinkly dog breeds tend to have short coats that require minimal grooming, leaving you extra time to tend to their skin folds.

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Here’s everything you need to know about Irish dog breeds including their history and heritage, physical appearance, grooming needs, and special considerations should you decide to add one to your family. 

Irish Dogs: 8 Top Breeds

Consider this your quick guide to the top eight Irish dog breeds. 

Irish Setter 

Irish Setters are perhaps most famous for their graceful, elegant appearance with a rich chestnut coat and the muscular physique of a duck hunter. “They are an outgoing and affectionate breed that loves companionship,” says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary with the AKC, hence their status as a top-notch family dog always ready to rollick and play. However, “be prepared to train a high-energy dog that needs space to run,” says DiNardo. Setters take about 3 years to mature to adulthood, and their long, flat coat requires regular brushing at least 2-3 times a week.

Kerry Blue Terrier 

Named after the Irish county they hail from, Kerry Blue Terriers were raised to “hunt small game, herd sheep and cattle, be a watchdog, and provide companionship,” says DiNardo. They sport a beautiful blue-gray curly coat and impressively large beard and mustache. Kerry Blues generally love their people but are less likely to get along with other dogs or small pets. Since they don’t shed much, they require weekly brushing and combing to avoid mats and grooming every 6 to 8 weeks. 

Irish Terrier 

With perky ears, a medium-sized build, and wirey wheat to red-colored coat, Irish Terriers have served as hard-working farm dogs in Ireland and beyond for centuries. “Breed fanciers appreciate their confident and curious personality, as well as the strong bonds they form with those closest to them,” says Dr. Linda Simon, a U.K.-based veterinarian. They’re known for having a stubborn, independent streak and were built for endurance, so it’s important to start training early, keep it up long-term, and give them plenty of space to run. They do best in a single-dog household and need their coats brushed and stripped (meaning hand-pulled by a groomer) rather than clipped. 

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

“The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a delightfully joyful breed that is less intense than most Terrier breeds,” says Emily Holden, a breeder based in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. “But be prepared for Terrier traits like stubbornness.” Raised to be an all-purpose farm dog, Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers make for great companions and watchdogs. But since they’re so people-focused, early training and socialization are key. Their silky coat with a soft wave does come at a price: grooming with a pin brush or slicker brush as well as a full comb-through with a medium- and fine-toothed metal comb should be done every day to keep it mat-free. 

Irish Water Spaniel 

Known as the “clowns” of the Spaniel family, Irish Water Spaniels sport a Poodle-like curly coat with a shaggy bundle of curls or “topknot” on their head. “This is a rare breed, and many people will never have seen one in their lifetime,” says Dr. Simon. Bred to swim and hunt, they’re highly athletic and—in turn—require plenty of exercise (think: two hours outside each day to keep them calm at home). They need firm and consistent training and can be standoffish with other dogs or strangers. Coat upkeep requires regular water exposure, combing every 1 to 2 weeks, and scissoring every 6 to 8 weeks. 

Glen of Imaal Terrier 

Named after a valley in Ireland’s rugged Wicklow Mountains, Glens were raised to chase down badgers and help out on the farm. Like mini, stretched-out Irish Wolfhounds, they sport a no-nonsense look and low-maintenance wiry coat. While they “are not athletically gifted,” they do “enjoy keeping active and exploring whenever the opportunity arises,” says Dr. Simon. Typical of Terriers, they can be feisty, stubborn, and not so into other dogs, but they make a good addition to families with older children. They’re also adaptable to life in the country or city, says DiNardo. “They love a fenced-in yard to run, but be mindful as they can easily dig underneath it,” she notes.

Irish Red and White Setter 

Since the 1600s, Red and Whites have been a feature of the Irish landscape. Their dappled appearance is key to help bird hunters spot them from far away. Shorter and stockier than their famous cousins the Red Setters, Red and Whites are a “friendly, sensitive, and eager-to-please breed that responds well to training,” says DiNardo. While their temperament makes them a great family dog, they’re high-energy field dogs at heart and need lots of running time. Weekly brushing is a must to avoid mats, and their floppy, heavy ears can be prone to infections after swimming, notes Dr. Simon. As such, special attention to drying ear canals after a swim is key. 

Irish Wolfhound 

It’s easy to fall in love with these big Irish dogs thanks to their sweet nature, huge gallop, and impressive size, weighing in at up to 180 pounds with a height of 30 inches or more. In the distant past, these hunters drove wolves and big game to extinction in Ireland, but these days, they’re far too serene to serve as guard dogs. Irish Wolfhounds are well-known for their intelligence, courage, and sensitivity, a winning combo for a therapy dog or beloved family pet. 

However, “the very qualities that make Irish Wolfhounds unique and coveted can make them a challenge to live with,” says Dr. Melanie Mercer, director of the Irish Wolfhound Club of America board. Despite their gentle nature, their size and enthusiasm can result in bumps and bruises for small children, and like all giant breeds, they have an increased risk of health problems such as bone cancer and shortened lifespan of 6 to 8 years—which is why it’s essential to work with a trustworthy breeder. 

Irish Dog Breed Facts

With such a long history, it’s no wonder Irish dog breeds have played key roles in society as well as legends and stories dating back centuries. 

Here are a few of the most fascinating facts about these Irish dogs. 

1. No one knows where Kerry Blue Terriers came from. 

Their origins are unclear, but legend has it peasants developed the breed to poach from the nobility’s hunters, Irish Wolfhounds. Others say they came from a single blue dog that leapt from a Russian shipwreck or the Spanish Armada to mingle with Irish gals on shore.  

2. The Irish Water Spaniel is likely the oldest Spaniel breed. 

Their name has been referenced in Irish texts as early as the 1100s, and some evidence suggests these water-lovers may have been splashing around as far back as the 7th century AD.

3. For hundreds of years, Irish dogs were divided by class. 

Sporting or hunting dogs were for rich men, while the poor were allowed to keep smaller, low-maintenance terriers. 

4. Irish Setters are named for “setting down” on their bellies. 

This is how they signal to their hunting companions they’ve found birds with their powerful noses.

5. The Glen of Imaal may have made for a special fireside helper. 

Some say Glens once used their powerful back legs and bowed front legs to serve as “turnspit dogs.” Supposedly, they helped turn the spit over the hearth as one would rotate a rotisserie chicken by running on a contraption resembling a hamster wheel. 

6. Irish Terriers served alongside soldiers in World War I. 

Irish Terriers have been lauded for their role as smart and faithful messengers for troops during combat. 

Famous Irish Dog Breeds

Many presidents and world leaders have had prized Irish companions over the years, but these canines are some of the most memorable for their bravery, kindness, and smarts. 

Garryowen 

Also known as Garry II, this Irish Setter could almost always be found at the side of the governor of Maine, Percival Proctor Baxter, from 1921-25. He inspired Baxter to send stray dogs to prisons to serve as companions for inmates, and on his death, the governor ordered the statehouse flag to be lowered to half staff in honor of his best friend. 

Boatswain 

This Irish Water Spaniel is considered the father of his breed, credited with passing down his pups their classic look. Rumor has it he lived to be 20 years old. 

King Timahoe 

President Richard Nixon’s Irish setter—named after his ancestors’ home in Ireland—was famous for his sweet tooth. A clip from NBC Evening News shows him scarfing down a piece of cake at Nixon’s 61st birthday party.

Gelert 

As the legend goes, this loving Irish Wolfhound fought valiantly to save a baby from being devoured by a wolf. But when his owner came home to find his baby missing, he assumed Gelert hurt the child and killed him—only to realize afterward, upon hearing his baby’s cries, that his dog had in fact protected the child before his tragic demise. 

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“A significant difference in giant breeds versus smaller dog care is simply in the logistics of having such a large animal to care for,” says Jay Rowan, chief veterinarian and owner of Paoli Vetcare. Owning a giant dog isn’t for everyone, and these logistics can extend to every part of your life, so this isn’t a decision to be rushed.     

If you think you’re ready to add a giant dog to your family, check out our favorite breeds for some inspiration. 

What is Considered a Large Breed Dog? 

Typically, any breed that weighs over 80 pounds fully grown is considered a large breed.  

If you’re wondering what the biggest dog breed overall is,⁠ the answer depends on if you’re measuring by height or weight. The tallest dog breed recognized by the American Kennel Club is the Irish Wolfhound, which can stand over 32 inches at the shoulder. The heaviest is the Mastiff, topping out at a huge 230 pounds.   

10 Best Big Dog Breeds 

Take a look at the ten biggest dog breeds and learn more about what makes these pups different from average-sized dogs.

Boerboel

Weight: 150-200 lbs 

Originating in South Africa, the Boerboel was originally bred to protect remote farmsteads and diamond mines. They might be fearless but they thrive on human company. They’re loyal and attentive with their families, but their huge size and protective nature means care always needs to be taken when they’re around small children or strangers.   

These athletic dogs need plenty of physical exercise as well as lots of mental stimulation. Their short coat is low maintenance and easy to care for. This breed is a good fit for relatively quiet homes with large and securely fenced backyards. The protective nature of Boerboels means they won’t enjoy a home with lots of people coming and going and are best suited for experienced owners. 

Great Dane

Weight: 110-175 lbs  

One of the most popular big dog breeds, the Great Dane is instantly recognizable thanks to its short coat, athletic body and huge size. Despite their lovable and slightly goofy natures when around family, Danes won’t hesitate to bark at strangers, then probably go and hide behind their owners!       

Their history as a hunting dog means they sometimes can’t help chasing down an interesting scent, so leashed walks or a fenced backyard are a must. Great Danes can be a little fearful as they’re growing up, so plenty of positive socialization when they’re puppies will help them become confident adult dogs.     

Great Pyrenees

Weight: 85-100+ lbs   

The Great Pyrenees have a courageous yet gentle character, born from their history as a guardian of livestock. Known for their loud bark, Pyrs adore being part of a family and are very tolerant of children and other pets. Despite their gentle nature, they can have an independent spirit, so starting training early is recommended. 

Bred to thrive in the snowy Pyrenees mountains, their furry coats sheds a lot, so be prepared for regular grooming sessions, especially during shedding season. The extra time and effort to keep that furry white coat pristine will be well worth it. Great Pyrenees are made for spending hours patiently watching their flocks, so they don’t need masses of exercise. A couple of easy 20-minute walks each day will be enough for one of these fluffballs.    

Irish Wolfhound 

Weight: 105-120 lbs

Irish Wolfhounds are big in every sense of the word. This breed is among the tallest there is—when standing on their hind legs they can reach seven feet tall. Despite their huge size, these dogs are gentle giants. They love a good snooze on the sofa, just make sure you buy one large enough to accommodate them. 

When not napping, Irish Wolfhounds love to run, and they can cover ten feet in just one stride. Owners need to provide plenty of space for these dogs to run. Leashed walks are recommended, as their history as a sighthound means they sometimes can’t resist the urge to chase after wildlife (or neighborhood cats). They might look intimidating, but in reality Irish Wolfhounds have a sensitive streak and really just want to be loved.    

Newfoundland 

Weight: 100-150 lbs  

These huge bundles of fluff were originally bred to work on ships, and their devotion to humans even extended to rescuing drowning fishermen. Modern Newfies are just as loyal to their families, earning them the nickname of “nanny dogs.” This breed is typically patient, sweet-natured and naturally friendly.    

Newfoundlands love water, and thanks to their webbed feet and double coat they’re extremely strong swimmers. Out of the water, their exercise requirements are fairly low. High intensity exercise can harm their joints, so gentle walks are best for these dogs. Newfies also drool a lot, so owners need to be prepared to clean up plenty of slobber trails. Newfoundlands love to please their owners and respond best to positive reinforcement training methods.  

Leonberger

Weight: 90-170 lbs  

Combining grace and power, the Leonberger is sometimes nicknamed the “Gentle Lion.” Unlike many other giant dog breeds, Leonbergers were bred as companion dogs. This means they thrive when they’re included in every aspect of daily life. Leos are also extremely active and intelligent, so they need a family that can give them plenty of physical and mental exercise. 

Make sure you can set aside plenty of time for grooming as Leos shed their coat profusely. Short daily brushing sessions are required, plus a longer session once a week. Given their huge size, this may take longer than you think. This breed is clever, but they can also be strong-willed and incredibly energetic. They do best with an experienced owner who can start training and socialization as early as possible.  

Mastiff 

Weight: 120-230 lbs

Out of all the big dog breeds, the Mastiff is one of the heaviest, with males weighing up to 230 pounds. These giant dogs are sometimes known as British Mastiffs or Old English Mastiffs. Loving and affectionate with their families, they’re naturally wary of strangers and need plenty of training and socialization when they’re puppies.

Mastiffs love watching over their families, but be prepared for a lot of drool. When it comes to grooming and exercise requirements, they’re fairly low maintenance. Their short double coat only needs grooming every other day. Mastiffs enjoy short walks, preferably on soft surfaces to protect those giant joints. Push them past their limit and they’ll simply lie down—and trying to move a dog of this size takes some doing!     

Saint Bernard 

Weight: 120-180 lbs  

Almost everyone is familiar with the legend of Saint Bernards rescuing stranded travelers in the Alps. While they didn’t carry brandy barrels (myth busted, sorry) this breed lives up to their reputation as gentle and affectionate companions to this day. Saint Bernards don’t always comprehend their own size, so move any delicate possessions out of their way.

 As a working breed, Saint Bernards love to feel like they have a  job to do, whether that’s joining you on a hike, helping with farm chores or even learning how to pull a cart. Around 30 minutes of exercise per day is enough for these guys though. Their dense coats can be long or short but both are fairly high maintenance as they do shed a lot. Saint Bernards also have large jowls, so expect plenty of slobber to accompany your dog wherever they go. 

Neopolitan Mastiff 

Weight: 110-150 lbs 

The Neopolitan Mastiff is an imposing, rare Italian breed known for their huge heads, gigantic jowls and soulful expression. These working dogs can be a little aloof with strangers, but they will always be extremely devoted to their families. They do best as an only dog, as they don’t always tolerate other pets sharing their space.       

Training a Neopolitan Mastiff can be a challenge, as their independent nature means they do have a stubborn streak. Starting their training early and keeping it consistent is essential. Neopolitan Mastiffs don’t need a huge amount of exercise and its important to make sure they don’t overheat in hot weather. Their short coat is easy to groom, but more time will need to be dedicated to those sizable wrinkles.      

Tibetan Mastiff

Weight: 70-120 lbs  

The Tibetan Mastiff makes a loyal and loving family companion, but they’re not suitable for first-time dog owners. Given their independent nature, this breed needs careful and consistent training. They’re happy to take charge and make decisions without any input from their owners, which can be challenging for inexperienced pet parents.  

One of the defining characteristics of this fluffy big dog breed is their dense ruff of fur across their neck and shoulders. For most of the year their grooming requirements are minimal but they do shed twice a year. As a working breed, Tibetans prefer to be given a job rather than go for a walk. Owners should keep this breed on leash when not in a securely fenced yard, and bear in mind they can be wary of strangers. 

Caring for Really Big Dog Breeds

It’s tempting to think that owning one of these extra large dog breeds will be like owning any other dog, but that generally is not the case. Before committing to a giant breed, you’ll want to consider their unique needs and challenges. 

Big Dog Breed Health and Exercise Needs

Big dog breeds mature much more slowly than smaller breeds. “With any large dog breed, care needs to be taken not to over exercise them when they’re puppies,” Rowan says. “These dogs take longer to mature than their smaller counterparts and excessive amounts of exercise can strain their joints.”   

Large dog breeds can also be prone to different orthopedic and neurological issues that can make it difficult for them to go down stairs or get into a vehicle, Rowan adds. They might require assistance which can be physically challenging for some pet owners.

Financial Considerations of Big Dog Breeds

Big dogs equal big bills. From food to dog beds, toys and medication, everything is supersized. Rowan says that feeding a big dog is “an expense many-fold above that of having a small breed dog. This especially becomes evident when expensive prescription diets are needed to manage a medical condition.”  

Lifestyle Needs of Giant Dogs

Big dog breeds don’t suit every lifestyle. Is your home large enough to accommodate a dog that can stretch out to seven feet as they take a nap? Do you have space for them to run at full speed when they want to? Cleaning your home can also be a challenge, as large breeds tend to make larger messes.

Sometimes it may be a struggle to find day care facilities, groomers or dog walkers who have the facilities to care for giant breeds. Rowan notes that owning a big dog can even affect the vehicle you drive. “Having a giant breed dog will oftentimes influence your vehicle choice. Many giant breed dog owners have trucks, large SUVs or vans to accommodate their extra large cargo,” he says.  

Big Dog Training Tips

Training is important for all dogs, no matter their size. But when it comes to big dogs, it’s absolutely vital. Once mature, these dogs are capable of reaching your countertops, taking over your couch and can easily pull down a fully-grown adult if they decide to run off on the leash. Starting your dog’s training as young as possible means by the time they’re fully grown they’ll already have a good level of obedience.   
Despite their intimidating size, many big dog breeds are very sensitive, so positive reinforcement is going to suit them best. Socialization, walking well on leash and interacting with strangers and other dogs are all areas to focus your training on.

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“Usually, a breed’s loyalty is directly connected to the type of work they were bred to do. Hunting, guarding and general working dogs are typically more loyal than others,” says veterinarian Georgina Ushi Phillips.

While you can probably imagine a German Shepherd as a police dog or a Border Collie herding sheep, when it comes to choosing your own loyal dog, which of these most loyal breeds makes sense for your family? 

Why Are Dogs So Loyal?

Have you ever wondered what makes dogs so loyal in the first place? Is it because they rely on us for food and shelter? Do they really love us? 

Studies suggest that a dog’s loyal behavior towards their people is genetic. Scientists have long known that dogs are friendlier than wolves (even “tame” wolves), but research has confirmed that dogs have a different genetic makeup than wolves that predisposes them to be friendlier and more outgoing. 

But does that mean dogs are loyal to their owners specifically? Or will anyone with food and a friendly gesture do? A study at Emory University found that dogs do feel affection for specific people. During the study, dogs were given brain scans as they smelled pieces of fabric, some containing their owner’s scent. Not only could the dogs identify the scent of their owners from others, they had a positive association with it, possibly signifying a genetic disposition to feel affection for their owners. Affection, devotion and an interest in pleasing their people are key traits of a loyal dog breed.

10 Loyal Dog Breeds

Let’s look at the 10 most loyal dog breeds and their characteristics to help you choose the right fit for your household:

Boxer

The Boxer is a strong, stocky and loyal dog. With their square jaw and muscled 60-to- 70-pound body, they can look intimidating. Once bred for dog fights, their intelligence and loyalty inspired some to train them as guard dogs, police dogs and couriers. They’re a friendly and affectionate breed if well-trained and socialized. 

Rottweiler

Rottweilers were drovers in ancient times, which meant they protected cattle and other livestock. Like Boxers, “Rotties” are short-haired dogs with a stocky build, and if you’ve ever spent time with one, you know that they’re generally big softies. 

The American Rottweiler Club says Rottweilers need a firm hand in training but can make terrific loyal family pets in the right hands. 

Mastiff

Mastiffs are one of the oldest dog breeds and have a history as guard dogs in ancient times. Known as gentle giants, Mastiffs are loyal, affectionate and friendly yet protective. Did we mention they’re giant? A small Mastiff can be 100 pounds, while large ones can be over 200 pounds.

Mastiffs have adorable forehead wrinkles and tremendous droopy jowls (which create a LOT of drool). As for coloring, Mastiffs can be grey, fawn or brindle depending on their lineage.

German Shepherd 

Like the Rottweiler and Boxer, the German Shepherd hails from Germany and makes an excellent service animal. From the police to the military, German Shepherds serve as search and rescue dogs, guard dogs and much more. They’re curious, intelligent, energetic and make great pets with the proper training and an active lifestyle. 

German Shepherds have a double coat, pointy ears and their coloring can be all white or a combination of black, brown and white. Females can be as little as 50 pounds, while males can be up to 90 pounds. 

Great Pyrenees 

Another ancient breed, the Great Pyrenees is named for the mountain range it hails from, which forms a natural border between France and Spain. 

These dogs are kind and nurturing. They tend to be night owls because their original role was to keep livestock and shepherds safe while they slept. Their fluffy white coats keep them warm in cold climates, and their coal-black eyes might make you think of Frosty the Snowman. They’re another large breed, frequently weighing between 85 and 100 pounds. 

Border Collie

The high-energy Border Collie is known for herding sheep – and children, cats and adults, whatever is available for herding!

Border Collies are active and need plenty of physical and mental stimulation. Border Collies come in an array of colors, from black and white to blue merle. Their eye color varies as much as their coat color – some are brown, others are blue and some have two different colored eyes. They have a double coat and usually weigh between 40 and 45 pounds. 

Labrador Retriever

Whether chocolate, yellow, or white, the friendly Labrador Retriever is good-natured and always up for a tail-wagging good time. 

Labrador Retrievers are loyal dogs who are happy to spend time with all members of the family. Eager to please, they respond well to positive training. Their coat is medium length, with floppy ears and a long, often wagging, tail. Size wise, Labrador Retrievers range between 55 and 80 pounds.

Chihuahua

If you’re looking for a small loyal dog, then the Chihuahua may be a good fit. This pint-sized powerhouse weighs in between 2 and 6 pounds but carries itself like a big dog. Chihuahuas have big round eyes, pointy ears and come in a range of colors.  

Chihuahuas have a reputation for being one of the most loyal dog breeds, and sometimes that means keeping a close watch on one family member. Good training and socialization will help your Chihuahua be a fantastic addition to your family. 

Akita 

As the guard dog of Japanese royalty, the Akita is indeed a noble dog. Confident and intelligent, these dogs require an experienced trainer as they’re known for their stubbornness as much as their loyalty.

When it comes to their size, Akitas found in the United States are fairly large, between 70 and 130 pounds, with a black mask covering their triangular eyes. In Japan, however, they’re smaller and their face markings are white. 

Newfoundland

Do you remember the big shaggy dog named Nana in Peter Pan? That’s a Newfoundland. Originating in Newfoundland, Canada, Newfoundlands, also known as Newfies, have a history as water rescue dogs and loyal family protectors. Newfies are great with kids and have a gentle spirit. Their prominent jowls allow water to stream out of their sides when they swim and they have a tendency to drool quite a bit.

Most Newfoundlands are over 100 pounds, with long fur that is usually brown, black, gray, or black and white. Their heavy-lidded eyes, combined with their soft ears and jowls, give them a relaxed-looking facial expression.

Caring for a Loyal Dog Breed

When searching for the right dog breed, be sure to consider size, training needs and overall temperament in addition to their loyal nature.

Bringing a loyal dog into your family can make for a lifestyle adjustment, as most loyal dog breeds are smart and have traditionally held working roles. From service dogs to guard dogs, these dogs want a job to do. 

It’s also appropriate to wonder if a dog can be too loyal. For example, perhaps they may follow you everywhere, be prone to separation anxiety or may be too protective around other people. 

“Sometimes dogs can become too attached to their owners, and they need to become more independent to avoid separation anxiety or unnecessary aggression towards strangers or other animals,” says veterinarian Corinne Wigfall.

Whether you select one of the breeds on this list or pick another type of pup, every dog needs early socialization and training to build confidence, learn good behavior and strengthen the bond between you.

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If you’re an entertainment junkie, you’ve probably seen bearded dogs on the big screen (see: the TV show “Frasier” and movies like “As Good As It Gets” and “The Holiday”). These adorable dogs have recognizable faces and can be a great addition to many homes. 

10 Top Bearded Dog Breeds

If you’re looking for a dog with a mustache or even a full beard, you have many options to choose from. Here are the best bearded dog breeds.

Brussels Griffon

“The Brussels Griffon is a big personality in a little package,” says Hunter Munden. They have human-like eyes, and a black muzzle and whiskers. These small dogs with beards are courageous, intelligent and trainable but are known to have a bit of a stubborn streak. 

“The Brussels Griffon is [between] 8 and 10 pounds and comes in red, black and tan, black and beige (mixture of black and reddish-brown),” says Hunter Munden. There are two coat types: rough, which is dense and wiry, and smooth, which is short, flat and glossy. 

German Wirehaired Pointer

This affectionate bearded dog is one of the sporting group’s finest. “Eager and enthusiastic, [the German Wirehaired Pointer] was recognized by the AKC in 1959 and is a very high-energy, obedient dog, making it a great outdoor activity and sporting dog,” says Hunter Munden. Their coats are weatherproof, and they don’t shed as much as other dogs do, but you might want to give their beards a bit of TLC when grooming.

German Wirehaired Pointers weigh between 50 and 70 pounds and generally come in liver or liver and white colors but can also be black and white. “Their wiry coats require minimal maintenance, but grooming weekly with a comb and soft brush is recommended,” says Hunter Munden.

Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is one of the most well-known bearded dogs. “This dog has long hair specifically on its face and legs, giving it a unique and recognizable look,” says Hunter Munden. These small bearded dogs are between 12 and 14 inches tall and weigh between 11 and 20 pounds. 

Miniature Schnauzers have a wiry topcoat with a soft undercoat and shed very little. These dog’s coats should be professionally groomed with clippers, but it’s important to groom them and bathe them once a month so they look their best, says Hunter Munden.

Airedale Terrier

The largest of all terrier breeds, the Airedale Terrier is known as “The King of Terriers.” These bearded dogs are a versatile breed, excelling as a hunter, athlete and companion. “Airedales are intelligent, self-assured and can be somewhat aloof,” says Hunter Munden. They are also playful and high-energy dogs.

Airedale Terriers have a dense, wiry coat that is tan with black markings. They have long, muscular legs and a sporty beard and mustache. Weekly brushing is recommended for these dogs and their beards should be washed regularly. “Their coat should be professionally stripped three or four times per year,” says Hunter Munden.

Wheaten Terrier

Known as a watchdog and ratter, these handsome dogs hail from Ireland, says Ali Smith, a Maryland-based dog trainer and founder of Rebarkable. Named for their wavy, golden coat, Wheatens are good family pets but can be aloof when initially meeting new dogs or people. Wheatens are a low-shedding breed, but frequent brushing should be part of their regular grooming routine as their coats can get matted. 

Irish Wolfhound

This bearded dog breed was bred to chase big game, like boar and deer, and can be up to three feet tall. According to Smith, Irish Wolfhounds are the biggest dog breed on the planet, with full-grown males weighing up to 180 pounds. The breed comes in many colors, including red, black, fawn, brindle, gray and white.

“They’re affectionate and wonderful companions, though their size can mean that they’re not quite so fantastic with young kids,” says Smith. These dogs are sensitive, fast learners that are known to make great therapy dogs.

Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is among the most unique-looking bearded dog breeds, says Hunter Munden. “This smart, bouncy and charismatic member of the herding group looks wise beyond their years, with a long coat that covers them completely.” 

The Bearded Collie is between 20 and 22 inches tall and weighs between 45 and 55 pounds when fully grown. Their standard colors are black, brown, blue or fawn. 

These friendly, shaggy pups require quite a bit of daily grooming in order to keep their coats in check. “Every day, they should be brushed to remove tangles and clean their fur, and about once a week require additional grooming with a pin rake, brush and comb,” says Hunter Munden. 

Scottish Terrier

These small, bearded dogs come in many colors, including black, brindle, red brindle, wheaten, black brindle or silver brindle, and are easily recognizable by their short legs and scruffy coat. Scotties are confident and spirited, but tend to be more independent. 

Scottish Terriers have wiry double coats, but don’t shed extensively. They do, however, require a regular grooming schedule and may need to have their legs and beard trimmed at home and their coats hand-stripped, says Hunter Munden. 

If you can’t hand-strip your Scottie’s coat or find a groomer to do so, Hunter Munden says clipping the coat is the next best option, though the wiriness of the topcoat will fade over time as the undercoat comes through.

Yorkshire Terrier

These spritely, small bearded dogs have a long, silky coat that can be styled in many different ways. Some pet parents choose to keep their Yorkie’s fur long, while others opt for a shorter and easier-to-maintain puppy or teddy bear cut.

“Originally, these dogs were ratters within the mills and mines of England,” says Smith. “Their diminutive stature made them perfect for weaving under the looms to snag rodents.” Consequently, they can be very vocal and alert.

Wirehaired Jack Russell 

A variant of the traditional Jack Russell Terrier, these wonderful, scruffy terriers are full of personality. This small breed typically weighs between 13 and 17 pounds and is white with black and tan coloring and a pointed face, says Smith.

Bred for hunting, these bearded dogs show typical terrier tenacity. They’re high energy and require substantial amounts of exercise, despite their small size. Wirehaired Jack Russells are prone to barking, says Smith, and it’s also worth noting these dogs do shed despite their wiry coat.

Bearded Dog Grooming Needs

Keeping a bearded dog’s hair clean is very important, not only for the look and smell of the dog but for the health of their skin.

“We love dogs with beards! It gives them character. It gives them sass. It gives them the look of wisdom. But, yes they can get very messy and smelly,” says Ani Corless, founder of Luxury Groomer, a Manhattan-based house call grooming service.

Brushing, washing and grooming your bearded dog frequently is a must, and make sure to check your dog’s jowls and face as you groom them. Corless adds that a whitening or “bluing” shampoo can be used on dogs with light-colored beards, but they can be harsh on the skin.

“Your dog’s beard can end up having endless dirt, mud, bits of food and general muck gathered in it,” says Nick Rijniers, founder of mobile grooming and dog service Bark & Birch. He offers the following tips to keep your bearded dog’s fur clean: 

• Clean your dog’s beard every day with a dog-friendly wipe or a wet cloth or towel.
• Remove bits of mud and food that may get stuck in your dog’s facial hair. 
• Keep your dog’s beard trimmed and use a small brush to remove knots or matted fur.
• Bring your pup to a professional groomer for regular beard and coat maintenance.

The post Dogs With Beards: 10 Breeds With the Best Facial Fur appeared first on Great Pet Care.

“These are big, powerful dogs that like to work,” says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary for the American Kennel Club. “As with any breed, it’s important to do research to find the right breed for your lifestyle, whether you are a first-time dog owner or have owned many dogs.”

What Is a Mountain Dog Breed?

The breeds are known as “mountain dogs” because they originated in mountainous regions around the world. 

From the Saint Bernard in Switzerland, Tibetan Mastiff in Tibet, Alaskan Malamute in Alaska and Kuvasz in Hungary, mountain dog breeds are prized for their ability to work in cold climates and rugged terrain and complete a wide range of tasks from herding livestock to pulling carts. These breeds are also the pinnacle of perfection when it comes to being loving, loyal companions. 

“Mountain breeds are beautiful, strong, and incredibly loyal,” says Marissa Sunny, certified professional dog trainer and supervisor of lifesaving and care at Best Friends Animal Society in Los Angeles. “Many people are drawn to them for their looks, size and protective nature.” 

8 Top Mountain Dog Breeds

If you’re looking to add a spirited, sweet, energetic dog to your home, consider one of these top eight mountain dog breeds.

Bernese Mountain Dogs

These massive mountain dogs hail from Bern, Switzerland, where farmers depended on them to drive cattle, guard farms and pull carts. Berners might be large—the dogs can tip the scales at 115 pounds—but these are true gentle giants with great dispositions. Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for developing strong bonds with their owners. 

“Berners get along with the whole family and are particularly gentle with children,” DiNardo says.

Great Pyrenees

This mountain dog breed was brought to the Pyrenees Mountains between the borders of France and Spain and put to work as a herding dog as far back as 1800 B.C. Today, these large, loyal dogs can still be spotted protecting livestock in farm fields but Great Pyrenees are as devoted to their families as their flocks. 

DiNardo describes Pyrenees as, “sweet, mellow companions with strong protective instincts over its family.”

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

It’s rare to find an Entlebucher Mountain Dog in the United States but the breed is popular in Switzerland where it originated. “Entles” are smaller than other mountain dog breeds and make excellent companions for active owners who want to devote significant attention to their four-legged friends. 

“Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are incredibly energetic working dogs who benefit from a job to do,” Sunny explains. 

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

Weighing up to 140 pounds, these massive mountain dogs also have massive amounts of love to give. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs love children and strangers and take their work—and play—seriously. 

“Swissies are noted for their sociable nature,” says DiNardo. 

Kuvasz

Known for being fearless, energetic and alert on the job, Kuvasz (or Kuvaszok) can be sweet-natured with their families. Their strong protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs so it’s no surprise that the breed, which originated in Tibet, was once used to guard livestock and the royal palace.

“They almost went extinct during World War II but have since increased in population,” Sunny says.

Saint Bernard

“Saint Bernards are often depicted as ‘nanny dogs,’” says Sunny. 

The gentle giants weigh between 120 and 180 pounds, allowing them to navigate deep snow drifts in the Swiss Alps. The breed is still active in mountain rescue but are also affectionate, outgoing, adaptable, and eager to please. 3

Tibetan Mastiff

As their name suggests, the Tibetan Mastiff originated in Tibet where it provided protection in local villages. 

Tibetan Mastiffs have retained their strong protective instincts and remain reserved with strangers and, thanks to their sheer size (the dogs can weigh up to 150 pounds) the breed is still prized as a guard dog—with a softer side.

“Tibetan Mastiffs are very close to their families,” Sunny says. 

Newfoundland

DiNardo describes Newfoundlands as, “sweet, good-natured dogs that are gentle and willing to please.” 

Canadian fishermen often worked alongside the large, powerful dogs aboard their fishing vessels in the waters off of the coast of Newfoundland and relied on their strong swimming skills for water rescues. Now, Newfies are just as likely to be frolicking in the pool with their families as working on the high seas.

Leonberger

Unlike other mountain dog breeds that were bred to work, Leos were bred as companions. The German dogs are 90 to 170 pounds of pure love. Terms like “affectionate,” “great with children,” and “loves everyone” are often used to describe Leonbergers.

“Leonbergers are devoted pets,” Sunny says. “They thrive when spending time with their people.” 

Caring for Mountain Dog Breeds

Although all mountain dog breeds have distinct temperaments, the working dogs tend to have a few common needs. For starters, working in high altitudes requires a thick double coat for warmth and that means mountain dog breeds tend to have longer hair that requires a lot of grooming.

“These breeds are heavy shedders, requiring regular brushing,” DiNardo says. “Prospective owners should be able to keep up with daily or weekly brushing and be prepared for shedding seasons.”

Mountain dog breeds, like all large dog breeds, require specific nutrition to help them achieve healthy growth and fuel their abundant energy. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best dog food for complete and balanced nutrition at each life stage.

It takes a lot of energy to guard livestock, protect homesteads and haul heavy loads and mountain dog breeds have the stamina to get the job done. Without specific jobs to do, these dogs will need lots of exercise to burn off their abundant energy, according to Sunny.

“These dogs do need a fairly substantial amount of exercise,” she says. “They are all intelligent breeds who benefit from a lot of mental stimulation, regular walks, and playtime.”

Using rewards-based training can help mountain dog breeds master basic commands and learn new skills. Even with training, Sunny warns that some of these breeds might not be right for inexperienced dog owners. 

She suggests consulting with a trainer to make sure it’s a fit, adding, “If a first-time owner is interested in these breeds of dogs I would recommend working with a professional trainer to set yourself up for success.” 

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An estimated 30 percent of people with allergies have a reaction to dogs and cats (that said, the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America notes that cat allergies are twice as common as dog allergies), so it is important to be sure that welcoming a dog into your family isn’t also inviting awful allergy attacks.

Hypoallergenic Dogs: Do They Exist?

You might think that adopting a non-shedding dog (or a dog with no hair like the Chinese Crested) means you won’t have allergies. But it’s not dog fur that’s the issue: allergies are an immune response to the proteins that are found in a dog’s urine, saliva and dander, not their fur. 

“All dogs have allergenic proteins,” says Dr. Courtney Jackson Blair, owner of Allergy and Asthma Associates, P.C. in Virginia and president of the Greater Washington Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Society. “’Hypo’ just means less, not zero.”

In fact, research found that there are no differences in the level of dog allergens in homes with hypoallergenic breeds and homes with dogs not considered to be hypoallergenic. Even the American Kennel Club notes that no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic.

Although finding a dog that doesn’t shed won’t make your allergies go away, there are dog breeds that do shed less and can cause fewer allergic reactions; these breeds are often called hypoallergenic.

What Makes a Dog Hypoallergenic?

Dogs breeds that are considered hypoallergenic have fewer allergenic proteins in their saliva, urine and fur than non-hypoallergenic breeds, Blair says. In other words, the length of a dog’s coat (or if they have no hair) has no impact on whether it will trigger allergies in a particular person.

While there are no guarantees that a dog, even a hypoallergenic breed, won’t have allergens, there are a few traits that tend to make dogs less prone to triggering allergic reactions: 

• Reproductive status. Blair says that neutered male dogs and female dogs (both in-tact and spayed) tend to be less allergenic than intact male dogs. The reason: hormones affect levels of allergenic proteins.

• Size. Smaller dogs tend to be more hypoallergenic than larger dogs. “The bigger the dog, the more surface area and the more potential to shed allergens,” Blair says.

• Yappiness. If you have allergies, skip the breeds known to be big barkers. Blair says that yappy dogs tend to spray more saliva, which is a source of allergens.

19 Hypoallergenic Dogs That Don’t Shed (Much)

When it comes to allergies, dogs that don’t shed or shed less tend to trigger fewer allergic reactions. And low-shedding dog breeds come in all sizes, colors and temperaments, from petite Yorkshire Terriers and Miniature Schnauzers to Afghan Hounds and Irish Water Spaniels. 

Here are the 19 best dogs for allergies:

Small Dogs That Don’t Shed Much

Affenpinscher

Weighing in at under 10 pounds, the affable Affenpinscher has a medium-length coat. While these active, outgoing toy dogs do shed, their wiry coats are considered hypoallergenic.

American Hairless Terrier

A hairless breed seems like a natural fit for a home with pet allergies. The American Hairless Terrier requires almost zero grooming but will need a coat if you live in colder climates.

Bedlington Terrier 

This uncommon breed might be worth searching out if allergies are a concern. Bedlington Terriers have curly coats made up of a mix of long and short hair that is crisp, not wiry, and low shedding.

Bichon Frise

Although it looks like a fluffy cotton ball, the Bichon Frise has a white, curly coat that’s considered low shedding and hypoallergenic. Be prepared to devote time to grooming to keep their coats looking good, however.

Bolognese

The Bolognese might look like it has a bad case of bedhead but its long, wavy coat is silky smooth and considered hypoallergenic, making it a good choice for small dog breeds that don’t shed. 

Chinese Crested

With their hairless bodies and smooth skin with just a few tufts of hair on their head, ankles and tails, the Chinese Crested is a low-shedding breed with a punk rock hairdo that requires regular grooming.

Coton de Tulear

These sturdy little dogs were named for their abundant white coats that are as soft as cotton. The breed does shed and requires frequent grooming but their wavy, double coats are considered hypoallergenic. 

Löwchen

With a name that means “little lion” in German, these low-shedding dogs have long, soft coats with lots of waves that are often cut in a lion clip (short on the body with a “mane” and puffs of hair around their heads, legs and tail).

Maltese

When it comes to small dog breeds that don’t shed much, the miniature Maltese tops the list. There is some grooming required to maintain their long, straight, silken coats, but it is worth the effort.

Yorkshire Terrier

The toy breed is known for its glossy, floor-length coat that is both low shedding and high maintenance. Fortunately, these sometimes-feisty lap dogs will happily sit for grooming sessions.

Medium Dogs That Don’t Shed Much 

Basenji

With their smooth, short coats, independent natures and high energy levels, these hound dogs are a great choice for active families.

Kerry Blue Terrier

These terriers have medium-length, wavy coats that come in shades of blue, from light blue-grey to deep slate. The Kerry Blue Terrier’s dense coat is also surprisingly soft.

Portuguese Water Dog

In addition to being smart and eager to please, Portuguese Water Dogs have medium-length coats made up of tight, dense curls. These medium-sized dog breeds don’t shed, making them ideal for families with allergies.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

These pretty pooches live up to their names: they have a medium-length, wavy coat that is low shedding and feels like velvet. That said, be prepared for a lot of upkeep as their coats can get matted without regular brushing. 

Big Dogs That Don’t Shed Much

Afghan Hound

With their long, flowing coats, an Afghan Hound might seem like an odd choice if you have pet allergies, but they shed surprisingly little and tend to have low dander. Just remember: It takes a lot of grooming to maintain those gorgeous coats. 

Doodle mixes

All of the “doodle” breeds, like the Goldendoodle and the Labradoodle, were bred (and gained popularity) as hypoallergenic dogs. Like their poodle relatives, doodles have long, curly, low-shedding coats that are easy on allergies.

Giant Schnauzer

This large-breed working dog is a frequent shedder and requires regular grooming, but their medium-length, wirehaired coats tend to be easy on allergies. The miniature Schnauzer is also a good choice if you prefer a smaller version of this gentle giant.

Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel is a large dog breed that doesn’t shed much. They’re known for their trademark medium-length, waterproof curly coats that are perfect for swimming.

Standard Poodle

The Poodle is often the first breed that comes to mind when it comes to hypoallergenic dogs. Toy, miniature and standard Poodles are all low shedding and their long, curly coats can be groomed to achieve the traditional “poodle cut.”

How to Cope With Pet Allergies

 Since there is no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog, it’s important to consider how you’ll cope with pet allergies if your dog causes a reaction. Consider the following:

Maintain boundaries. Keeping dogs out of the bedroom (and off of the bed) can help minimize allergens in your sleeping space, therefore minimizing the risk that you’ll spend all night sniffling and sneezing.

Install a filter. In addition to your furnace filter, Blair suggests purchasing a free-standing high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter in your home. “It removes fine dust and allergens from the air, including pet allergens,” she says.

Schedule a dog spa day. Regular baths can remove allergens from your dog’s fur, Blair notes. Just make sure not to bathe your dog too often.

Talk to your doctor. A board-certified allergist can recommend the right medications to control your allergies. The options range from over-the-counter nasal sprays and antihistamines to prescription steroid medications and allergy shots.

Consider staying pet-free. Blair understands the joys of having a four-legged companion but, for those with severe allergies or asthma, she suggests reconsidering adopting a dog. “It’s not worth sacrificing your health,” she says.

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Muscular Dog Breeds: A Brief History

Ultimately, muscular dogs were bred and used to help humans with physical labor, hunting, and for protection.

“Different dog breeds were developed to do different jobs. Any dog that needs to run to do its job or defend people or animals might have been bred to be very muscular,” says Dr. Valarie V. Tynes, veterinary services specialist at Ceva Animal Health and a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists. “Muscles are needed in order to do work.”

While many muscular dog breeds were historically used for dog racing and fighting, in modern times, they have evolved to be dear companions.

11 Muscular Dog Breeds

Ready to learn about the most muscular dog breeds? Here are 11, with details on their appearance, breeding history, personality, and more.

Rottweiler

“Rottweilers are large and muscular with a big, round head and floppy ears,” says Tynes. “They are born with a long tail that breeders typically dock while the pups are just a few days old.”

Rottweilers were originally bred to herd livestock, and were used all the way back during the 2nd century by Roman legions in Rottweil, Germany (1). When the Romans left, Rottweilers were still used to accompany butchers as money carriers (via neck pouch) to markets from the Middle Ages until around 1900. But as Tynes notes, because of their strength and size, they were used to pull carts and eventually became popular as guard dogs.

“They can be very affectionate with family, but not so good with strangers,” Tynes says. “They are highly intelligent and need plenty of exercise.” Early training and socialization are important to ensure good manners and discourage unwanted behaviors.

Cane Corso 

“Cane Corso males are 25-27.5 inches from the highest point of the shoulder to the ground, and females are 23.5 to 26 inches,” says Dr. Mary R. Burch, director of AKC Family Dog and certified applied animal behaviorist. “They are medium-large sized dogs that are large boned and have a large head.”

According to Burch, in the early history of the breed, Cane Corsos were dogs of conquest. “Later they did jobs such as boar hunting,” she says. “They are now all-purpose farm dogs who drive livestock and guard farms and pastures, and they are also family dogs.”

As for personality, she notes that they are protective of property and family, intelligent, easily trained, docile, and affectionate to family. 

Greyhound

“Greyhounds are large, thin and well-muscled with a pointy head and floppy ears,” says Tynes. “They are also very short-haired.”

Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs. They are very fast runners, so eventually became popular as racing dogs. Greyhounds can run up to 45 miles per hour (2). However, greyhound racing is illegal in 40 states in the United States (3). They also are one of the oldest known dog breeds, and have been found embellishing Egyptian tombs dating back to 3,000 B.C.

“Greyhounds can be very sweet and mild mannered, but also may have a strong predatory drive,” Tynes says. “They seem to vary greatly in energy levels. Some will need a lot of exercise, while others seem to enjoy being couch potatoes.”

Rhodesian Ridgeback

“Rhodesian Ridgebacks are large with floppy ears and a ridge of hair running down the back. Their heads are more elongated and more ‘hound like’ than the Rottweiler for example,” notes Tynes.

They were first bred in Africa, where they were developed for livestock guarding and to aid in hunting large game (4).

As for personality, she notes that they are better with known individuals than strangers. 

“They have a lot of energy so need plenty of exercise and have a strong prey drive,” says Tynes. 

American Pit Bull Terrier

“American Pit Bull Terriers (also referred to as Pitbulls) are smaller in frame but heavy because they are ‘blocky’ dogs, and often have a wide chest and a big square head,” Tynes says.

Pitbulls were originally bred, and were specifically bred in the 19th century in England, Scotland and Ireland, for hunting and livestock management (5). They also were bred for bull baiting (a contest between trained dogs and a tethered bull) before the sport was outlawed in 1835 in most places, Tynes says (6, 7). 

“After that, Pitbulls quickly became popular as a farm dog or pet because they are typically very good with people,” Tynes says. “Typically, Pitbulls are very affectionate and friendly with people, but much less so with other dogs. They have a lot of energy and need plenty of exercise.”

American Staffordshire Terrier

“Staffordshire Terriers are a medium-sized dog, but very blocky and heavily muscled with a square head,” says Tynes. “They are born with floppy ears, but their ears are often cropped.”

Staffordshire Terriers were originally developed as a fighting dog in the United Kingdom in the 19th century (8).

“In the 18th and 19th century, along with other breeds, they were used as a fighting and baiting dog,” says Burch. “In the 1900s, the breed was valued for being more mellow than its ancestors, and American Staffordshire Terriers have been therapy dogs, movie dogs, and well-recognized military dogs (i.e., Sgt. Stubby of WWI). ”

These loyal, intelligent dogs do well when they feel like part of the family, but can be wary of strangers and less tolerant of other dogs.

French Bulldog

“French Bulldogs are stocky, compact dogs with a square head and a flattened muscle. They are born with short tails,” says Tynes. This brachycephalic breed (flat-faced, short-nosed) was bred from the English Bulldog.

French Bulldogs became popular in France via England from the lace industry, where they became popular during the Industrial Revolution (9).

“French Bulldogs were bred essentially to be a toy Bulldog. They were primarily bred to be pets or lap dogs, but also ratters (rat catchers),” notes Tynes. Personality wise, they are known to be affectionate, energetic, and playful with a stubborn streak. (Get advice on How to Train a French Bulldog.)

Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinschers are medium-sized dogs that have a square, muscular frame that is usually trim with long, powerful legs (10). They also have pointed ears and smooth, short hair. They originated in Germany during the 19th century, originally for police and military work (11). And they also have been used as watchdogs and as guide dogs for the blind (12).

“Known as the ‘tax collector’s dog,’ the Doberman was bred by Louis Dobermann to protect him on his rounds as a tax collector,” adds Burch.

As for temperament, Doberman Pinschers are described as “energetic, watchful, determined, alert, fearless, loyal and obedient.” 

Boxer

In appearance, Boxers are medium-sized dogs that have a sturdy and square frame, as well as short hair and a smooth coat (13).

Boxers originated in Germany as hunting dogs, and are a mix of breeds including the now-extinct Bullenbeisser breed, Great Dane, and English Bulldog (14).

Boxers are extremely devoted and loyal to their masters, and are known to be watchful and self-assured (15). While they are trusting of family, they may be distrustful of strangers.

“Boxers are good with children, affectionate with family, alert, dignified, self-assured, playful, but patient and stoic,” notes Burch. “Wary with strangers, intelligent.”

Korean Jindo

The Jindo is a medium-sized dog that has a yellow and white coat with medium-hair (16). The Jindo is believed to have originated in South Korea and domesticated during the Stone Age.

Known as hunting and guarding dogs, Jindos are very intelligent and territorial, and may not trust unfamiliar animals (17). As such, they should “be cautiously introduced to other pets and animals in a family.” 

Kangal Shepherd Dog

Kangals are large, extremely powerful, and heavy-boned dogs. They have large heads and drop ears, with a double coat that is dense and can range in color from a white, tawny tan to darker browns and black at the ears (18).

Kangals are the most popular dogs in Turkey, where they originated (19). Historically, they have been used as guard dogs “to watch over livestock, factories and houses.” 

They are prized for their “strength, intelligence, loyalty, endurance to extreme temperatures, and lack of predatory behavior towards livestock.” 

And as for temperament, Kangals are “gentle and trustworthy with their people or animals, but if the need arises they will become very protective.” (20)

Training Tips for Muscular Dogs

If you will be adding one of these muscular dog breeds to your family, there are some best practices and safety tips that can help set you and your pet up for success. Here are four things to keep in mind when training your muscular dog.

Properly socialize puppies.

“Ideally go to a puppy socialization class,” Tynes recommends. “A leading cause of problem behaviors is fear and anxiety, which are most often associated with a dog not having been well socialized. Socialization does not mean that dogs should be forced into situations where they are acting afraid! Socialization experiences must be positive for the dog, and should be handled carefully to be sure they are positive. It is important that the dog has a choice when it comes to interacting with someone and/or investigating something.”

Use positive reinforcement.

“[Punishment-based training] has been proven to increase fear and anxiety, and can potentially lead to aggression,” Tynes says. “Instead, use positive reinforcement-based training and follow the general principle of not putting the dog into situations where they are likely to perform bad behaviors. At the same time, reinforce all good behaviors, ideally with food or play, depending on the situation. This is referred to as ‘setting the dog up to succeed.’”

“Positive reinforcement is a good approach for all breeds, but in particular, if you can manage a large, muscular breed with food rewards or a toy during training, your job as a trainer will be easier and safer,” Burch adds.

Don’t use prong and choke collars.

“These can make any dog more anxious and aggressive about meeting people and dogs on walks,” Burch says. “Instead, control should be achieved with good, consistent positive reinforcement training, especially while the animal is young and smaller. No-pull harnesses such as the Freedom harness should be used.”

Build a bond with your dog. 

“Provide regular socialization, exercise, and a training activity so the dog has both physical and mental stimulation,” Burch says. “Then, follow the basic good practices for dog training—be consistent and reward good behavior.”

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So, what makes a dog American? Knowing instinctively that grilling season kicks off Memorial Day weekend? Snagging a hot dog from someone’s plate at a Fourth of July barbecue? Proudly rocking a red, white, and blue bandana? Just as Americans represent a variety of distinct cultures and backgrounds, every dog breed has a rich history and heritage that should be celebrated. While many popular dog breeds originated in other parts of the world before coming to America, several were born in the USA.

“Much like the states and cities of the USA, these different dog breeds all have their own individual traits, spanning temperament, size, coat, and exercise needs,” says Bill Lambert, head of health and welfare at The Kennel Club in the U.K. 

Let’s take a closer look at nine popular American dog breeds, and what makes each of them stand out—from sea to shining sea.

9 Best American Dog Breeds

• Boston Terrier
• Cocker Spaniel
• Australian Shepherd
• Chesapeake Bay Retriever
• Alaskan Malamute
• American Eskimo Dog
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Rat Terrier
• Treeing Walker Coonhound

Boston Terrier

As the name suggests, the Boston Terrier was bred in Boston. It’s only natural that the breed is the official state dog of Massachusetts! According to Lambert, “the first Boston Terrier Club was founded in the 1890s with membership confined to Bostonians, however these dogs soon became popular in America, and by the 1950s, they were the most popular breed in the USA.” The smallest of the Bull breeds (12-25 pounds full grown), the Boston Terrier is nicknamed the American Gentleman for both its permanent tuxedo and enviable manners. Gina DiNardo, executive secretary at The American Kennel Club, says “the breed is known for its gentle disposition,” but that doesn’t mean these dogs are couch potatoes. “Bostons require regular play and exercise.”

Cocker Spaniel

The Cocker Spaniel is an O.G. American dog breed. “In 1878, [it] was one of the first nine breeds registered by the AKC and recognized once the club was founded in 1884 as part of the Sporting Group,” DiNardo says. Once used as hunting dogs, these 20- to 30-pound pups are one of the most popular breeds in the U.S., and for good reason. “Cocker [Spaniels] make great family companions…are people pleasers and [only] require moderate exercise.” Plus who can resist their velvet-soft fur?

Australian Shepherd

Don’t let the name fool you—Australian Shepherds hail from the American West Coast, where they were first bred as all-purpose farm and ranch dogs to herd livestock. Weighing in at 40 to 65 pounds, these intelligent, hard-working dogs are loyal to the core, and do best with owners who are able to give them plenty of attention. “Aussies are energetic dogs that require daily exercise,” DiNardo notes. These dogs “make great family companions for active households,” she adds. 

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever’s lineage is tied to Labradors and Newfoundlands, Lambert says. He highlights the breed’s “thick undercoat and harsh oily topcoat, which allowed it essential protection for working in the icy Atlantic waters of Chesapeake Bay,” where these dogs were originally used to hunt waterfowl. DiNardo describes Chessies as “courageous and intelligent dogs that love the water and do best with active, outdoor-loving owners.” Although not ideal for apartment-living, this breed is great for those looking for an adventurous outdoor companion. 

Alaskan Malamute

Originally bred to carry large loads over long distances, the official state dog of Alaska is the oldest and largest of the Arctic sled dogs. But don’t let their large size (75 to 85 pounds) fool you—these adorably playful pups make for great family pets, and will treat you like one of the pack. “Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate and friendly,” notes DiNardo, who recommends this “athletic” breed for “families that enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping” and can keep up with their daily exercise needs. 

American Eskimo Dog

Despite its name, the American Eskimo Dog hails from the Midwest where it performed in traveling circuses throughout the 19th century. Known for their thick white coats and lovable smiles, Eskies have long since left showbiz behind for life as a household pet. DiNardo describes them as “social dogs who love to be part of family life,” and are eager to please. For those looking for an attentive companion, this kid-friendly, highly-trainable breed is a great choice.

American Staffordshire Terrier

The first word that comes to mind with the American Staffordshire Terrier is loyal. “AmStaffs are people-oriented dogs who thrive when they are made part of the family,” says DiNardo, who describes the breed as “courageous and intelligent.” As is clear from their stocky, muscular build, AmStaffs have an active lifestyle and thrive in homes that keep them occupied with both mental and physical challenges. 

Rat Terrier

True to their name, the Rat Terrier was used to hunt rodents and vermin in the 20th century, becoming one of the most common farm dogs in the U.S. from 1910 to 1930. The breed comes in both standard and miniature sizes, ranging from 10 to 25 pounds, and loves going wherever you go. “They are loyal and active and love being a member of their human family,” says DiNardo of these playful pups.

Treeing Walker Coonhound

This member of the Hound Group was originally developed in Virginia to hunt raccoons in the 19th and 20th centuries. “The origins of the breed can be traced back to Foxhounds, who were taken from England to North America in the 17th century,” Lambert says. When it comes to their disposition, Treeing Walker Coonhounds are “fast, active, and alert…they need regular exercise and activity [and] have extreme endurance and desire to perform, so they would do best with a family that can give them a job to do,” DiNardo describes. She warns prospective owners that “Coonhounds are bred to be heard, so be prepared for a loud voice.” 

American Dog Breeds: Care Tips

While all of these dogs have American origins, each has unique needs that vary by breed and individual animal. Many of the breeds on our list are considered active dog breeds, which means they require more physical and mental exercise than other dogs. Before bringing home a new pet, it’s important to do your homework and take your lifestyle into consideration. Regardless of breed, proper training and socialization are vital. Daily walks, interactive games, and training sessions are all great ways to bond with your dog. 

In an ideal world, we’d never have to be apart from our dogs for more than a few hours, but there are times when we need to leave our pets behind for extended periods. “If you’re planning a holiday, and you are not able to bring your dog with you, there are a number of options and factors to consider as to leaving them in the best care while you are away,” recommends Lambert. 

If a familiar face isn’t available to sub-in during your absence, it may be beneficial to book an in-home pet sitter who can give your dog plenty of one-on-one attention, exercise, and mental stimulation. Lambert advises to always use sitters who have been “highly recommended by several people and always check their references and ensure they carry appropriate insurance.”

Once you’re back home, you can jump right back into your normal routine–just be prepared to give extra hugs and cuddles to make up for lost time.

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Since the breed tends to be noisy, they are not well suited for apartment living. They thrive in an environment where they can be themselves, running around a big yard sniffing away or making new friends at the dog park. With the proper training and care, your Beagle puppy can grow into a well-behaved, happy adult that will provide endless entertainment with their antics.  

Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about this fascinating hound.   

History and Origin

The Beagle can be traced back to the 5th century ancient Greece where dogs of similar size and purpose of hunting roamed the area. Although they existed for centuries, the breed came to be developed in the 1830s, from several breeds such as Talbot Hound, Northern Hound, Harrier, and the Southern Hound. 

These dogs are scent hounds blessed with a great sense of smell, making them excellent for hunting rabbits and other small animals. These enthusiastic and active canines became popular in England in the 19th century where they were used for hunting. 

The AKC (American Kennel Club) recognized the breed in 1885. 

Beagle Physical Characteristics

There are two varieties of Beagle that are recognized: one that is 13 inches at the shoulder and the other between 13 and 15 inches tall. They are both considered to be sturdy hound dogs, and their smaller size meant that they could be carried on foot on hunting trips.  

Some of the most distinctive features of a Beagle include their long, floppy ears, white coat with patches of brown, tan or lemon, muscular legs, and a white tip at the end of the tail. The white tip indicates the purebred status of the animal. Their eyes are typically hazel or brown and have a friendly expression. 

Depending on the variety of the breed, male Beagles tend to weigh between 22 to 25 pounds and females 20 to 23 pounds. They reach adulthood around one and a half years. 

Types of Beagles 

The Beagle comes in a variety of colors with names like Lemon Beagle and Blue Tick Beagle. 

A Lemon Beagle is a purebred dog with a two-tone coloring of white and yellow. The lemon color variation is a result of a recessive mutation and these dogs are very rare. The Blue Tick Beagle belongs in the Beagle family, but has unusual flecks of blue coloring all over the base color. 

Pocket Beagles, as the name suggests, are much smaller than the already small Beagle. These are a result of progressively breeding together the smallest Beagles.  

“Unfortunately, as a breed, they may consequently suffer from poor breeding practices and irresponsible breeders who prioritize their small size over their health,” says Jamie Richardson, Medical Chief-of-Staff at Small Door Veterinary in New York City. “Pocket Beagles may have a higher likelihood of suffering from the health concerns related to poor breeding practices mentioned above.” 

Beagle Temperament

Beagles are loyal, loving, clever, and easy-going and they get along well with kids and other animals. 

“Provided they’ve been socialized properly as puppies, they are generally very good with children and tend to make good family dogs,” says Richardson. “They also get along well with other pets, including cats, seeing them as part of their pack.”  

She adds that Beagles are bred to be working dogs. They are highly intelligent and like to please their owners. However, when introducing training to your Beagle puppy or a recently adopted adult, keep in mind that the dog will respond well to positive reinforcement, with lots of praise, pets and treats. 

These scent hounds are often employed by law enforcement and search and rescue teams. “Beagles can be seen working at airports, in NYC sniffing for bed bugs, and as hunting dogs in the South,” says Rachel Barrack of Animal Acupuncture in New York City. 

“They are an excitable, high-energy breed requiring lots of training and exercise,” she adds. 

Beagle Care Guide

Keeping and caring for a Beagle is an easy task. With proper training, exercise, diet, and grooming, these enthusiastic and sturdy dogs make excellent companions. 

Diet and Nutrition

Beagles need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage and size. “Beagles can be prone to obesity which can predispose to other health conditions,” warns Barrack. 

“Owners should ensure they monitor their dog’s weight over time and take steps to rectify any weight gain if required,” suggests Richardson. 

Exercise and Activity

Beagles are high-energy dogs requiring at least an hour of exercise daily. “Simply letting them out in the backyard isn’t sufficient,” says Richardson. “Beagles enjoy going for walks with their family, and many may enjoy running with their human, and playing games such as fetch.” 

Because Beagles are scent hounds, they have a strong hunting instinct, and often cannot resist running off to follow a scent. Therefore, Richardson recommends keeping them “on a leash in unfenced areas, and ensuring you work on developing strong recall skills during training sessions.”

Grooming and Nail Care

Since they have short hair, Beagles do not require too much grooming. Brushing weekly is sufficient, although they tend to shed more in the spring as they lose their winter coat and need more regular brushing. 

“They do not require bathing often, unless they get particularly dirty during a walk,” suggests Richardson. Get your Beagle’s nails trimmed every four to six weeks. 

Beagle Health Issues

Beagles are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain health conditions. According to Richardson, these include hip dysplasia, intervertebral disc disease, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, and luxating patellas. Intervertebral disc disease is a painful inflammation of spinal discs and luxating patellas involve a dislocated kneecap. Epilepsy is among the most common neurological disorders seen in dogs.   

The Beagle’s long and heavy ears may also predispose the dog to ear infections. To help reduce frequent ear infections, Richardson suggests that their ears are regularly inspected for problems and cleaned if required.

Interesting Beagle Facts

Snoopy from the Peanuts cartoon is among the most popular cartoon characters representing the Beagle. 

Odie from the Garfield comics was also a Beagle. 

President Lyndon Baines Johnson had several Beagles while in the White House.

Queen Elizabeth I was a big fan of the Pocket Beagle.

The reason the Beagle was bred to have a white tip at the end of his tail has to do with finding the animal in the thicket, brush, or tall weeds while hunting. 

Because of their amazing sense of smell, Beagles often work in search and rescue and as police dogs detecting illegal drugs and explosives at airports and crime scenes. 

Popular Beagle Mixes

Beagles are often mixed with other dog breeds to combine their personalities and traits with those of other popular dogs. Here are a few of the more popular Beagle mixes.

• Beagador: This active dog is a mix of a Beagle and a Labrador Retriever.
• Cheagle: Mix between a Beagle and a Chihuahua.  
• Beagi or Beagle Corgi: A mix of Beagle with Corgi. 
• Bagel: A blend of a Beagle and a Basset Hound. 
• Puggle: An adorable dog resulting from a Beagle and a Pug.
• Beaski or Busky: A blue-eyed combination of a Husky and a Beagle.  
• Doxle: Mix of a Beagle and a Dachshund.

Beagle Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

If you are looking to add this vivacious little dog to your family, you have plenty of options. Unfortunately, because Beagles tend to bark or howl a lot, they end up in shelters regularly. Visit any of the local animal shelters and you are likely to find a Beagle. 

These dogs also have the backing of a number of rescues across the country that are determined to find them loving homes. 

When adopting, keep in mind that these pups are pack animals and love to be around their humans and other pets. They are prone to separation anxiety and could get destructive if left alone for long periods of time. 

“Having a companion to play with, and providing interactive puzzle toys to stimulate their curious minds can help to keep them busy when they must be left alone,” suggests Richardson. 

These dogs can overcome their separation anxiety with proper training early on and can also benefit from calming aids such as supplements, calming beds, and crates. 

Beagle Rescues

If you’d like to adopt this breed and you don’t see one available at your local shelter, you can also reach out to one of these Beagle rescue groups.

• SOS Beagle Rescue, Inc. 
• Beagle Freedom Project (rescues and rehomes Beagles used in lab research) 
• Tampa Bay Beagle Rescue
• Arizona Beagle Rescue
• NorCal Beagle Rescue
• Beagle Rescue League, Inc.
• Seattle Beagle Rescue
• Dallas/Fort Worth Beagle Buddies
• Midwest Beagle Rescue, Education & Welfare

Beagle FAQs  

Bringing a Beagle into your life is a big commitment, so it’s important to be prepared with as much knowledge about the breed as possible. Here are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about this dog breed.

Do Beagles Shed? 

Yes, Beagles do shed, however, it isn’t too noticeable. They do grow a thick winter coat, and tend to shed more in the spring. 

How Long Do Beagles Live? 

They can live up to 15 years, with an average life expectancy of 12-15 years. 

How Big Do Beagles Get? 

They can be up to 15 inches tall and be as heavy as 30 pounds if attention is not given to their diets. Beagles have a tendency to become overweight, so it’s important that pet owners pay attention to portion sizes and feeding guidelines. 

Are Beagles Hypoallergenic? 

No, Beagles are not hypoallergenic. They can cause allergies.

Do Beagles Bark A Lot? 

Yes, these dogs love to howl and they can bark more than some other breeds.

Are Beagles Smart? 

Yes, Beagles tend to be smart. But they are also bred to follow their noses, so if they get a whiff of something they want to chase, they will do so. 

Beagle Pictures

With their floppy ears and big, loving eyes, it’s no surprise that these dogs are irresistible. Check out our gallery of Beagle pictures to see these pups doing what they do best. 

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This breed is ideal for families looking for an adorable companion that they can take anywhere and get along with other pets and children (given the right training early on).  

Keep reading to learn about this dog breed including their needs, health overview, and interesting facts. 

History and Origin

“This sprightly little dog originated in the Mediterranean region, possibly as long ago as the 14th century,” writes Derek Hall in The Ultimate Guide to Dog Breeds (Regency, 2016). The breed later became a favorite among royalty in Europe. Hall states that the dog became a part of circus acts after the French Revolution. Dogs abandoned by wealthy owners that were fleeing caught the attention of street entertainers who took them in and trained them to perform tricks.  

Although its population declined a bit, the breed made a comeback when it was officially recognized by the French Kennel Club in 1934. The breed was brought to the United States in the 1950s and was recognized by American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1971.  

The breed name, Bichon Frise, is pronounced BEE-shawn FREE-say. The French word “bichon” is an abridged version of “barbichon,” meaning “little barbet,” and has come to mean lap dog. “Frise” refers to curly-haired.   

Bichon Frise Physical Characteristics

Bichon Frise dogs may be diminutive looking, but they are hardy and therefore not classified under the Toy Group by the AKC. As part of the Non-Sporting Group, the breed is characterized by a small, yet sturdy body with a soft and thick wooly coat, broad face with large dark eyes, well-boned legs, and a curved tail. 

Their coat is typically solid white with loose curls. Some may have a small amount of apricot, or cream by the ears. These dogs stand anywhere from 9 to 12 inches tall and weigh 6 to 11 pounds, reaching adulthood after the first year. 

Bichon Frise Temperament

“Bichon Frise can be described as gentle, loving, playful, and affectionate. They are happy go-lucky dogs who are smart and social,” says Dr. Rachel Barrack of Animal Acupuncture in New York City. These dogs also do well with kids and pets. 

While they are alert and can make good watchdogs, Jamie Richardson, medical chief of staff at Small Door Veterinary says, “They are not at all aggressive. They treat strangers as friends they haven’t yet met.” 

Richardson adds that Bichons are intelligent and enjoy learning new tricks. However, they do have a reputation for being difficult to housetrain. Richardson recommends plenty of “positive reinforcement, with lots of praise, pets, and treats” when training a Bichon. 

One of the key things to keep in mind is that these dogs don’t like to be left alone. “They are moderately active, and need a good amount of company,” says Richardson. “They do not do well when left alone regularly for long periods of time and may resort to destructive behaviors,” warns Richardson. 

Bichon Frise Care Guide 

These dogs are easy to care for, and they can be happy and healthy companions when given high quality food along with the right training, exercise, and regular grooming. See below for information on general upkeep for these dogs.  

Diet and Nutrition

Similar to other dogs, Bichons don’t have any specific dietary needs. “They simply need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage (puppy/adult/senior) and size,” suggests Richardson. She recommends getting food with an AAFCO statement. “This certifies that it is nutritionally complete for their life stage.” 

If your Bichon has allergies, Barrack says a special diet is needed. It’s best to consult with your veterinarian to address dietary needs based on your dog’s allergies.  

Exercise and Activity

According to Richardson, Bichons are moderately active with brief bursts of activity between longer stretches of calm. “They need quality play sessions with their owner and walks every day, and may benefit from a fenced-in yard,” she suggests. 

Bichons may also enjoy playing games such as fetch, tug, frisbee, and participating in obedience or agility training. 

Grooming and Nail Care

“Bichons require regular grooming due to long, double-coated, curly coats and their white color. Without proper grooming, mats will develop,” says Barrack. She recommends daily brushing and monthly haircuts. Nails need to be trimmed every four to six weeks.  

Pet parents need to give particular attention to their dog’s ears. Barrack says, “Bichon’s hair often grows in ear canals and can trap in moisture and create a breeding ground for bacteria leading to ear infections.” 

To reduce the frequency of infections, pet parents can have the hair in the dog’s ear canals trimmed and cleaned regularly. 

Bichon Frise Health Problems

According to Richardson, Bisons are generally healthy, but can be prone to certain conditions, such as:

• Allergies
• Bladder Stones
• Luxating Patellas
• Hip Dysplasia
• Cataracts 

If proper dental hygiene practices are not followed, Bichons can also suffer from dental health issues. “Daily tooth brushing and regular dental checks from the veterinarian are important to minimize the risk of periodontal disease, which can lead to tooth loss and other complications from gum infection,” says Richardson.  

Interesting Bichon Frise Facts

The modern version of this dog breed was developed on the largest Canary Islands— Tenerife—where the dog was popular with the sailors who used them for bartering. 

Painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir included the Bichon Frise in some of his paintings. Other painters, Albrecht Dürer, Francisco de Goya, and Sir Joshua Reynolds, also included the breed in their work. 

Ozzie, the Bichon Frise who can play a wide array of tricks, has a robust Facebook following. He can skateboard and even do laundry.   

Popular Bichon Mixes

• Maltichon- A mix between Maltese and Bichon Frise.  
• Poochon or Bichpoo- A blend of Bichon and a Poodle.  
• Shichon or Zuchon- Combination of Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise. 
• Glechon- A hybrid of Bichon Frise and Beagle. 
• Bostchon- A Boston Terrier mixed with Bichon. 
• Chi Chon- Combination of a Chihuahua and Bichon Frise. 
• Pushon- A blend of Pug and Bichon Frise. 

Bichon Frise Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

If you are looking to adopt one of these adorable lap warmers, the best place to go is a shelter or a breed-specific rescue. A majority of Bichons that end up in shelters and rescues are from puppy mills, especially those that have been used for breeding. 

When adopting a Bichon, keep in mind that the dogs are prone to suffering from separation anxiety when left home alone for long periods. They love to be near their family and can become destructive when left unattended for entire days. 

Special training geared towards separation anxiety in addition to anti-anxiety supplements can help alleviate the symptoms.  

Bichon Frise Rescues

There are a few Bichon-specific rescues in the U.S. that are worth looking into if you would like to adopt a Bichon Frise. 

• Small Paws Rescue
• Bichon Frise Club of America Charitable Trust
• Bichon Frise Rescue of NNJ (Northern New Jersey)

Bichon Frise FAQs   

Get all the facts you need about Bichon dogs with answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about the breed.

Are Bichon Frise Dogs Hypoallergenic? 

Yes. No dog is completely hypoallergenic, but the thick curly coat of a Bichon Frise catches the dander instead of spreading throughout the house. 

Do Bichon Frise Shed? 

Yes, Bichons do shed, but they shed very little. These dogs are a great option for dog parents who don’t want to clean up dog hair all over the house. 

How Long Do Bichon Frise Live? 

This small dog actually has a pretty long lifespan. They can live up to 15 years. 

Are Bichon Frise Smart? 

Yes, Bichons are smart. They are eager to please, which means they can be easily trained.  

Do Bichon Frise Bark? 

The breed is not known for barking, making it an ideal dog for apartment living. 

Pictures of Bichon Frise

These fluffy dogs look like little cotton balls with sweet eyes and cute noses. We just can’t get enough of their poofy adorableness. Browse our gallery to see photos of Bichon Frise dogs being their sweet selves.

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The average lifespan of dogs also varies widely by breed. In general, the smaller the dog the longer the lifespan. Larger breeds of dogs tend to die at a younger age because they age more rapidly than smaller breeds [1]. 

If you are looking for a dog that will stick around for a while, keep reading for a list of the longest living dog breeds. 

10 Longest Living Dog Breeds

The average lifespan for dogs across all breeds is 11 years, with some breeds living as short as 6 years to others living to 17 years [2]. Here, we’ll break down the longest living dog breeds based on average lifespan. 

Yorkshire Terrier 

Average lifespan: 12.8 years 

Also known as Yorkies, these toy breeds only weigh about 7 pounds. They have hair instead of fur that will grow very long unless it is cut, which requires them to be regularly groomed and brushed. Yorkies are pretty healthy overall but most commonly suffer from luxating patellas (knee caps that slide out of place), tracheal collapse, and periodontal (gum) disease. 

Australian Shepherd 

Average lifespan: 13 years 

Australian Shepherds, affectionately referred to as Aussies, are medium-sized dogs in the herding group. They are known for their intelligence and excel at agility and other sporting events. Aussies are very high-energy dogs that will require plenty of exercise and environmental stimulation. When purchasing an Aussie from a breeder, care should be taken to find a responsible source as these dogs are prone to epilepsy. 

Pug 

Average lifespan: 13 years 

The adorable wrinkly-faced Pug dog breed makes for a wonderful companion. While they may be happy to lay on the couch all day, pugs are prone to obesity so care should be taken not to overfeed them and to give them moderate amounts of exercise. Pugs are also prone to a variety of health issues. Being in the brachycephalic (snub-nosed) group of dog breeds makes them likely to experience breathing difficulties which can both reduce the quantity and quality of their life. Pugs also commonly experience eye issues, hip dysplasia, and luxating patellas. For this reason, finding an excellent and experienced breeder is a must. 

Chihuahua 

Average lifespan: 13 years 

Chihuahuas pack a huge personality into a tiny 6-pound-and-under package. These little guys are very portable so they are ideal pets for those who travel frequently or live in apartments. While Chihuahuas tend to be healthy, their most common genetic issues include heart problems, eye problems, and luxating patellas. 

Beagle 

Average lifespan: 13.3 years 

Beagles are small-breed dogs that were bred for hunting. They are great family dogs, but being hound dogs, they do tend to have a loud bark that may be off-putting to some. Beagles have a tendency to become overweight and that coupled with a tendency towards intervertebral disc disease can lead to significant back issues. The Beagle’s adorable floppy ears also make it more likely to develop ear infections so regular ear cleaning is recommended. 

Shih Tzu 

Average lifespan: 13.4 years 

The Shih Tzu is a toy breed that was bred as a companion for members of royalty in China and most are happy to lounge the day away on your lap. This long-haired breed requires daily brushing to prevent matted fur. Shih Tzus are prone to eye issues, allergic skin disease, and breathing issues. 

Miniature Schnauzer 

Average lifespan: 15 years 

These little terriers are spunky and intelligent dogs. They require regular grooming and ear cleaning. Mini Schnauzers tend to have good health but can develop pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), liver shunts, and bladder stones. 

Pomeranian

Average lifespan: 15 years 

Pomeranians are toy breeds weighing up to 7 pounds. They are defined by their very fluffy coat and have a “big dog” personality. Poms need their coat brushed frequently to prevent matting. Pomeranians are prone to hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels), Alopecia X (balding), luxating patellas, and collapsing tracheas. 

Boston Terrier 

Average lifespan: 15 years 

Bostons are sturdy little dogs that are well suited to urban environments. They tend to have a very good demeanor. Boston Terriers should be screened for a variety of health issues prior to breeding including brachycephalic airway syndrome, cataracts, deafness, and skin allergies. 

Miniature/Toy Poodle 

Average lifespan: 16 years 

The small-sized Poodles top most charts for longevity. The toys are teeny tiny and the minis a bit larger. This breed is a favorite dog of groomers as they can rock a variety of dos and fun hair colors. Poodles are known for their high intelligence and trainability. Their health tends to be excellent but they may have issues with hip dysplasia and luxating patellas. 

Longest Living Dog Breeds: Care Tips 

Even if you own one of the above breeds, proper care and nutrition is vital to helping your pup live as long as possible. Here are some tips to follow.

Feed a quality diet. Make sure that you offer your dog a high quality diet that is certified as complete and balanced for her particular life stage. Your veterinarian is your best resource for advising you on the best diet for your dog. 

Keep up on dental care. Small breed dogs are usually the breeds living the longest but also those that have the worst issues with their teeth. To ensure that these breeds live into their teens with a good quality of life, starting dental care, like annual cleanings and brushing teeth, at an early age is strongly recommended. 

Schedule regular vet checks. For dogs entering their senior years frequent veterinary check-ups are key to catching problems like arthritis, heart murmurs, and kidney issues, which commonly arise with old age. If these problems are caught and treated early, your pup can continue to thrive for years to come. 

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But this pudgy, wrinkle-faced dog breed has won over people’s hearts and is among the most popular dogs in the country. Having a Bulldog requires a considerable amount of commitment and money, but those who call these dogs family are rewarded by a calm, lazy, and often comical companion who wants nothing more than to relax by his human. 

Find out historical origins, fun facts, and information needed to properly care for the beloved Bulldog. 

History and Origin

The history of the Bulldog breed is controversial. It “probably goes back to at least the 1600s, when it was used for bull baiting and dog fights,” writes Derek Hall in The Ultimate Guide to Dog Breeds (Chartwell Books, 2016). The barbaric practice of bull baiting in England involved the Bulldog holding onto the bull’s nose in its wide jaw and hanging onto it until either the bull is brought to the ground or the dog is killed. 

The purpose of this “sport” was two fold: To provide entertainment for humans and to create higher-quality meat. This practice lasted for nearly 350 years and was abolished in the 19th century, when Bulldogs nearly went extinct. 

However, the ferociousness was bred out of the breed and they became popular in the United States and Germany where they worked to herd cattle and horses. In Germany, they were mixed to create the Boxer. The American Kennel Club recognized the Bulldog in 1886. 

Types of Bulldogs

There are some slight variations in types of Bulldogs including:

• The English Bulldog
• The American Bulldog
• The French Bulldog

The English Bulldog is the face of this iconic breed, and is smaller than the American Bulldog. Still, English Bulldogs have the same boxy characteristics and distinct wrinkles.

The American Bulldog is bigger and better suited for an active family. The American Bulldog originated from the American Southeast where it was used for farm work and protection. They have box-like heads, powerful jaws, and a stocky appearance. They can weigh from 60 to 120 pounds. However, unlike their English counterparts, they are more agile and light on their feet. Today, the American Bulldog is an affectionate and protective pet adored by many.  

For those looking for the physical characteristics of a Bulldog, but want him in a smaller size, the French Bulldog is a good choice. This breed was created in England to be a miniature version of the Bulldog. 

Bulldog Physical Characteristics

The Bulldog is a sturdy dog, and his most distinctive features include a broad head, wrinkled face, pushed-in nose, and an upturned lower jaw. The breed has a small body with a deep and broad chest, stout legs, and a short tail. The front legs are placed far enough apart to make them seem bow-legged, but they aren’t.  

Male Bulldogs weigh upwards of 55 pounds and females cap out at around 50 pounds. They tend to be 12 to 16 inches in height. Their coat is fine and short and comes in the colors of fawn, white, and pied (with spots). They reach adulthood at 12 months.   

Bulldog Temperament

Bulldogs are known to be sweet, easy going, and loving. They are not active, and would much rather spend the day snoozing than playing outside. “They enjoy affection and may often want to climb up onto your lap for a cuddle, despite their weight of up to 50 pounds,” says Jamie Richardson, chief of staff at Small Door Veterinary in New York City.  

But as most Bulldog parents would agree, they tend to be a bit stubborn. “Bulldogs make great family pets, as they’re very calm and affectionate, and gentle with children,” Richardson adds. “However, they are known for being stubborn and may get up to mischief, particularly as puppies when they have higher energy levels.”

As for living with other pets, she warns that Bulldogs could show aggression, especially towards dogs of the same sex. She recommends early socialization and training to “instill positive behaviors when interacting with other animals.”   

Bulldog Care Guide

Although Bulldogs tend to be low maintenance when it comes to grooming, they do have a tendency to get obese because of their sedentary lifestyle. Their facial folds also require regular attention as they are prone to infections. 

Pet parents need to pay attention to their Bulldogs and ensure that they are getting the right amount of food and exercise and that their skin is properly taken care of. Here’s an overview of the Bulldog care guide:  

Diet and Nutrition

Bulldogs do not have any specific dietary requirements, but attention must be given to the amount of food and treats given to the dog. “They simply need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage (puppy/adult/senior) and size,” says Richardson. 

“Bulldogs can often be prone to weight gain, so owners should regularly check their weight and be careful to avoid over-feeding them or providing too many treats,” warns Richardson. 

Exercise and Activity

Bulldogs would sleep all day if it was up to them, but like any other dog, they need the right amount of exercise and activity to lead a healthy lifestyle. 

“While they enjoy their walks, they don’t require a great deal of exercise. A moderate amount is sufficient,” recommends Richardson. 

Dr. Rachel Barrack of Animal Acupuncture in New York City says that Bulldogs need to move at least a little to keep them at a healthy weight. “Lack of movement makes Bulldogs prone to obesity which can be very detrimental to overall health and make them prone to many health conditions.”

Bulldogs are short nosed and tend to overheat on walks. “Care should be taken when going on walks and exercising in the warmer months,” says Barrack. These dogs thrive in cooler, less humid climates. 

Grooming and Nail Care

Bulldogs need brushing twice a week with a soft brush as they tend to shed frequently. Trim your dog’s nails every 3 to 4 weeks.  

More importantly, pet parents need to keep a lookout for any signs of irritation and/or infection in their facial folds, which tend to get bacterial and viral infections, especially in the warmer months. 

“Their skin folds can contribute to skin infections as these are warm/moist areas that can become hotbeds for overpopulation of bacteria and yeast, leading to infections,” explains Richardson. Some of the common symptoms include itchiness, red or swollen skin patches, a foul odor, and incessant scratching or licking.  

“Your vet can also prescribe medicated wipes, which can help to keep superficial bacteria and yeast at bay that may otherwise accumulate in these areas,” adds Richardson.  

Bulldog Health Issues

Bulldogs tend to face a number of health issues, mainly due to the fact that they are brachycephalic dogs (flat faced and short nosed). Some of these problems include:

Upper respiratory issues: “This short face and narrow nasal passage makes them prone to many upper respiratory issues commonly referred to as Brachycephalic Airway Obstructive Syndrome (BAOS),” says Barrack. “They tend to snore, wheeze, and generally breath loudly.”

Gas: Barrack also explains that the breed’s short nose causes them to gulp air, which makes them more prone to gassiness than other dog breeds. 

Heatstroke: To keep these dogs comfortable, pet parents need to make sure they are not overheated. “Bulldogs do not do well in hot climates. They must be kept inside on hot summer days as they cannot cool themselves effectively and quickly become at risk of heatstroke,” warns Richardson. To combat this, some pet parents may opt to get airway surgery for their Bulldog. 

“Airway surgery can help to counteract some of these breathing difficulties by widening the airways slightly. This type of surgery can often be done at the same time as a spay/neuter,” suggests Richardson. 

Interesting Bulldog Facts

Bulldogs need to be artificially inseminated to get pregnant and they need help with birthing due to the large heads of the babies. Since a natural birth is impossible, a majority of these dogs are delivered via C-section. 

Bulldogs are considered a symbol of strength and courage and are often used as mascots for universities and high schools. The Bulldog is also the mascot of the U.S. Marines. 

Spike and Tyke from Tom and Jerry are two of the most famous American Bulldogs.  

Otto, the famous skateboarding Bulldog, broke the Guinness World Record for traveling through the longest human tunnel on a skateboard in Peru in 2015. He glided effortlessly between the legs of 30 people. 

Popular Bulldog Mixes

Due to the popularity of the Bulldog breed, several Bulldog mixes have originated from crossing Bulldogs with other dog breeds. Here are a few of the more common mixes.

• Bullypit: This is a cross between the American Bulldog and American Pit Bull. 
• Beabull: This adorable canine is a cross between the English Bulldog and Beagle.
• BullPug: A combination of an English Bulldog and a Pug creates this tiny and cute dog. 
• Valley Bulldog: A cross between the Boxer and English Bulldog breeds. 

Bulldog Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

Bulldogs aren’t likely to be found in shelters. “Most Bulldogs seem to come to our attention through owner surrenders,” says Brittany Dare, president of the East Coast Bulldog Rescue Inc. 

The rescue takes dogs from as far west as Arkansas and south as Florida. Bulldogs for adoption can be found in breed-specific rescues throughout the country. “It is extremely important to be cautious of adopting a Bulldog online because people get scammed a lot,” warns Dare. “Never give money to someone to secure a dog.” 

Dare further states that pet parents need to be aware that this special breed needs a lot of time, attention, and money. “This breed has a lot of health issues that need tended to. Being financially secure to take care of them throughout their life is very important.” 

Bulldog Rescues

• Long Island Bulldog Rescue
• East Coast Bulldog Rescue Inc.
• No Borders Bulldog Rescue
• MidAtlantic Bulldog Rescue 
• NorCal Bulldog Rescue 
• Southern California Bulldog Rescue 

Bulldog FAQs  

Before adding a Bulldog to your pack, it’s essential that you have all of the information on how to live with and care for this breed. Here are answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about Bulldogs.

How Long Do Bulldogs Live? 

Bulldogs can live up to 10 years.  

Do Bulldogs Shed? 

Yes, Bulldogs do shed their coats. However, their shedding is not as noticeable as dog breeds with longer hair. 

Can Bulldogs Swim? 

They can’t swim without proper training. Even with swimming lessons, Bulldogs are unable to swim due to their stocky bodies. If your Bulldog is near water, make sure to invest in a life vest. 

What Were Bulldogs Bred For? 

They were originally bred for bull baiting, a deadly and viscous sport that dates back to the 1600s. After that practice ended, Bulldogs were used as herding dogs, before transitioning to family pets. 

Are Bulldogs Aggressive? 

Although the original Bulldogs were bred to be aggressive, the modern-day Bulldog isn’t aggressive. With proper training and attention, this breed of dog is gentle and friendly. 

Bulldog Pictures

With their wrinkly faces, stocky bodies, and fun-loving personalities, Bulldogs really know how to ham it up for the camera. That’s why we’ve rounded up a gallery of Bulldog pictures—so you can get a dose of cute and cuddly. Enjoy! 

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“People gravitate toward Labradoodles because they want to have the best of both worlds,” explains the founder of Michigan Doodle Rescue Connect, who goes by the moniker Nana Doodle. 

The designer dogs might be growing in popularity but the Labradoodle is not the right breed for everyone. If you’re considering adopting a Doodle, keep reading.

History and Origin

Labradoodles, now a popular designer breed, started out as a one-off attempt to breed a hypoallergenic service dog. The creator, Australian Wally Conron, the former head breeder for the Australian Guide Dog Association, bred a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle hoping that the mixed breed, which combined two well-known guide dogs, would be low-shedding.

The Labradoodle, which a New York Times article called a “ubiquitous, mopheaded designer dog,” became a fast Instagram sensation and is now popular throughout North America. It also inspired copycat “doodle” breeds, including the Goldendoodle, a mix of a Golden Retriever and a Poodle; and the Bernedoodle, a mix between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Poodle.

The American Kennel Club doesn’t recognize the Labradoodle as an official breed. The Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association, an international organization focused on improving the breed, created its own breed standard. The breed standard also allows the Cocker Spaniel to be part of the Labradoodle mix.

Types of Labradoodles

As the breed grows more popular, so do the number of variations on the original Labradoodle. Now, there are Miniature Labradoodles (Labrador Retrievers crossed with Miniature Poodles) that reach just 14 to 16 inches tall; Medium Labradoodles that are between 17 and 20 inches tall; and Standard Labradoodles, which can be between 21 and 24 inches tall and weigh up to 65 pounds. 

Since this is an ever-evolving breed, there are also F1, F2, and F1b Labradoodles. 

F1 Labradoodles are a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle, creating a “first generation” Labradoodle that is 50 percent Labrador Retriever, 50 percent Poodle. These dogs might not be hypoallergenic and may still shed. 

An F1b Labradoodle is the cross between a Poodle and an F1 Labradoodle. The resulting mix is 75 percent Poodle and 25 percent Labrador Retriever. As the dogs acquire more Poodle characteristics, the amount of shedding goes down and the likelihood that the dogs are hypoallergenic goes up.

An F2 Labradoodle is a mix of an F1b Labradoodle and a Poodle, creating a breed that is 87 percent Poodle and just 13 percent Labrador Retriever.

Within these variations, breeders might choose to breed Poodles to Yellow Labrador Retrievers (to create a dog known as a Golden Labradoodle) or a Chocolate Labrador retriever (to create a Chocolate Labradoodle).

Labradoodle Physical Characteristics

Even though Labradoodles are becoming more common, their curly coats and expressive eyes still attract a lot of attention. 

Standard Labradoodles can stand 21 to 24 inches tall and weigh up to 65 pounds and are the most common of the designer doodle breeds. The breed also comes in miniature (14 to 16 inches tall and weighing as little as 15 pounds) and medium (17 to 20 inches tall) sizes.

Nana Doodle notes that the dogs can have several variations in coat coloring and type from smooth coats and wavy coats to coats made up of tight, soft curls.

The Worldwide Australian Labradoodle Association refers to these different coat types as:

Hair coat, which similar to the longer, thick hair of a Labrador Retriever and common on earlier generation or F1 breeds)

Wool coat, which is dense and similar in texture to lamb’s wool with hair that hangs in tight or spiraling curls and is low-to non-shedding.

Fleece coat, which has a silky texture and straight to way curls. The fleece coat is also low-to non-shedding.

Labradoodle Temperament

Labradoodles are a mix of two of the most popular dog breeds and Nancy Doodle believes that the dogs exhibit personality traits from each breed. 

“Their temperament depends on the amount of genetics that each [dog] takes on,” she explains. “More times than not, they take after the Labrador Retriever. They are very loving, very smart, very loyal, eager to please and make great companions.”

The breed is known for its outgoing nature. Labradoodles will happily hang out at home while their owners are at work but form strong bonds with their owners and love being part of family activities. 

Labradoodles are patient with dog-savvy children and get along well with other family pets, including cats. 

“They are great dogs for first time dog owners,” Doodle says.

Similar to Labrador Retrievers and Poodles, Labradoodles are energetic and need regular exercise. A brisk walk around the block might do for some of these dogs but most prefer high octane activities such as running, hiking, swimming, games of fetch and romps at the dog park, according to Dr. Christian Latimer, a surgeon at Veterinary Referral Hospital of Hickory.

Labradoodles, like their Poodle parents or grandparents, are intelligent and require early and consistent training. Latimer recommends a basic obedience class and regular positive, rewards-based training at home, adding, “It sets the tone for good behavior for the lifetime of the dog.”

Labradoodle Care Guide

Like all dog breeds, Labradoodles need regular vet care, a high quality diet, exercise and grooming to ensure they live long, healthy lives.

Diet and Nutrition

Feed a Labradoodle a commercial diet formulated for their age and size. Your veterinarian might recommend feeding a standard Labradoodle a diet for large breed, active dogs to ensure it has the calories and nutrients it needs for proper growth and development. Look for foods made for large breeds that meet AAFCO guidelines.

Exercise and Activity

Labradoodles make great dogs for on-the-go families, Latimer says. Both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles are both active dog breeds who excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, tracking, and dock diving and Labradoodles might enjoy those activities, too. Offering a combination of physical activity and mental stimulation (through games like fetch) are important for healthy bodies and minds.

Grooming and Nail Care

The amount of grooming a Labradoodle requires depends on its coat type. Nancy Doodle notes that many Labradoodles are “wash and go” but those with curly to wavy coats need a professional groomer to prevent their curls from forming webs that can be painful and—if left untreated—lead to skin infections. In addition to regular brushing, Labradoodles with tight curly coats should benefit from professional grooming every 8 to 10 weeks.

Regular nail trims and ear cleaning, occasional baths and annual dental cleanings will help keep Labradoodles looking and feeling their best.

Labradoodle Health Issues

As a mix of two breeds, Labradoodles can develop health conditions that are common in both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles—and might even be at increased risk of some diseases, according to Latimer.

“By mixing two breeds, the new breed is susceptible to the common diseases in each breed,” he explains.

These are some of the most common health issues in Labradoodles:

Ear Infections: Both Labrador Retrievers and Poodles have floppy ears that make them susceptible to otitis externa or inflammation in the ear canals. The infections can be chronic, causing pain and discomfort. “Keep their ears clean and if you notice symptoms, call your vet immediately,” Latimer advises.

ACL Tears: A rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament that stabilizes the inside of the knee is common in Labrador Retrievers and the condition also plagues Labradoodles, according to Latimer. An ACL tear causes pain and often lameness in the limb and mobility issues. Aging, obesity, genetics are all risk factors for ACL tears.

Hip Dysplasia: Larger breeds, including standard Labradoodles, are at higher risk for hip dysplasia, according to Latimer. Hip dysplasia is diagnosed when the femur fails to align with the hip socket. The condition causes pain and reduces quality of life. 

Eye Issues: Research shows that Labradoodles have higher rates of multifocal retinal dysplasia or small folds in the tissue of the retina that can cause vision loss and blindness, than Labrador Retrievers. It can be genetic.

Interesting Labradoodle Facts

Celebrities like Jennifer Aniston, Tiger Woods, and Jamie Lee Curtis have all owned Labradoodles.

A 2020 study into breed genetics found that Labradoodles get a far higher percentage of their genetics from Poodles than Labrador retrievers. Despite being considered a new breed, researchers noted, “[the] Labradoodle is largely poodle with an excess of poodle alleles related to coat type.”

Labradoodle Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

Labradoodles are a newer breed and there are still just a handful of rescue organizations devoted to rescuing and rehoming the mixed breed dogs. 

Labradoodle rescues in the U.S. include:

• Michigan Doodle Rescue Connect 
• IDOG Rescue
• Doodle Rock Rescue
• Doodle Dandy Rescue
• Doodle Rescue Collective 

These groups and organizations focus on all Doodle breeds and not just Labradoodles. Rescue groups focused the origin breeds—Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Poodles—might also take Doodle mixed breeds into the rescue.

It is possible to find Labradoodles in shelters and through rescue groups, but Nana Doodle warns that it can take a while to match families with available dogs because of the long list of families wanting to adopt the mixed breed dogs.

Labradoodle FAQs

Labradoodles are wonderful mixed breed dogs, but before welcoming one into your family, it’s important to know all of the facts and what to expect. Here are some commonly asked questions about the Labradoodle dog breed. 

Do Labradoodles Shed? 

It depends. Labradoodles have several different coat types and some are more prone to shedding than others. A Labradoodle that is a result of crossbreeding a purebred Labrador Retriever with a purebred Poodle is more prone to shedding than dogs that are bred from second-and third-generation Labradoodles.

How Long Do Labradoodles Live? 

The lifespan of a Labradoodle is 12 to 14 years.

Are Labradoodles Smart? 

Yes. Labradoodles are a result of mixing a Labrador Retriever and Poodle, breeds that are highly regarded for their intelligence.

When Do Labradoodles Stop Growing? 

Labradoodles reach maturity around 2 years of age.

Do Labradoodles Smell? 

In general, no, Labradoodles do not smell. Their low-to non-shedding coats tend to be low odor but Labradoodles that go swimming, hiking, or engage in other outdoor activities may need more regular baths.

Are Labradoodles Good With Kids? 

Yes. The breed is known for being gentle and patient with dog-savvy children. 

Pictures of Labradoodles

With their fluffy coats and loveable faces, Labradoodles are downright irresistible. See all of their colorings and personality traits come to life in our gallery filled with pictures of Labradoodles and Labradoodle puppies. So cute! 

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Before adopting a Great Dane, spend some time learning about this breed.

History and Origin

The origin of the Great Dane can be traced back to ancient Egypt where drawings of men walking giant dogs resembling Great Danes were found on monuments dating back to 3,000 B.C. 

Due to their size, Great Danes, known as Boar Hounds, were trusted hunters and valued protectors. German nobles bred Great Danes in large numbers and favored the largest and most attractive dogs, developing the breed and welcoming the gentle giants into their homes. 

The transition from working dog to companion animal led to the breed being known as Kammerhunde or Chamber Dog. Only royals owned the breed, pampering them with ornate collars that were padded with velvet and adorned with fringe.

Over time, Great Danes became sought after and the breed could be found across Europe. The breed earned its current moniker when a man visiting Denmark noted that the breed was similar in appearance to a Greyhound but much larger, causing him to remark that the Danish climate had made the dogs into “Grand Danois” or Big Danish. The name stuck and perpetuated the notion that the breed hails from Denmark though its origins can be traced back to a much more ancient and remote part of the world.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1887. 

Great Dane Physical Characteristics

It’s no surprise that most of the words used to describe Great Danes—imposing, majestic, immense, massive—all relate to their size. Cinnamon Ellison, founder and coordinator of Great Dane Friends of Ruff Love in Charlotte, North Carolina, notes that “gentle giant” is often used to describe Great Danes, which is a nod to both their size and temperament.

The Great Dane is a giant breed with males reaching 30 to 32 inches in height and weighing in between 140 to 175 pounds. Females are just a little smaller, reaching 28 to 30 inches tall and weighing between 110 and 140 pounds.

Great Danes are powerful, muscular dogs with broad, deep chests, long legs, and rectangular heads with strong muzzles and expressive, intelligent eyes. Their coats are short and thick and have a glossy appearance. 

Great Danes come in several different colors, including black, black and white, blue, brindle, fawn, harlequin, mantle, merle, and white and their coats may have distinct patterns or markings. Brindle dogs have black cross stripes on their backs, chevron patterns on their coats and black masks while harlequin Great Danes have a white and black base color with merle patches all over their bodies.

Great Dane Temperament

The term gentle giant refers to this breed’s temperament. These oversized lap dogs love spending time with their owners and will happily tag along for walks or curl up on the couch for movie night.

“Great Danes are super sweet dogs that love to be around their owners,” says Naomi Merino, a volunteer with Harlequin Haven Great Dane Rescue in Bethel, Ohio. 

Although their size and deep bark might make them imposing, Merino warns that Great Danes, while protective of their owners, are not the best guard dogs. 

“Great Danes are a sought after breed but often for the wrong reasons,” she says. “People want to adopt them as guard dogs but these dogs are lovers and too friendly to be guard dogs. We tell them that if you need a security system, get an alarm, not a Great Dane.”

Merino notes that most Great Danes get along well with children and other pets, including smaller dogs and cats, as long as the dogs are well socialized and proper introductions are made. 

Their size and exuberance—the breed remains in puppyhood until they reach 2 years old—might not make them the best match for families with small children or apartment living.

Ellison notes that Great Danes aren’t super active but during regular “zoomies” the dogs could knock over small children. And a big dog thundering across a small apartment might not be the best idea with neighbors living below. The good news: “The zoomies last about 10 minutes and then it’s time for nap,” she says.

Great Dane Care Guide

Your Great Dane needs regular vet care, a high quality diet, exercise, and grooming to ensure they live long, healthy lives.

Diet and Nutrition

Like all dog breeds, Great Danes do best on a diet formulated for their age and size. Look for dog foods made for large breeds that meet AAFCO guidelines. As fast-growing puppies, a lower fat, lower protein diet is best for the giant breed to promote healthy bone and muscle development.

“A high fat, high protein diet can cause them to grow too quickly and may cause deformities,” Merino explains.

Exercise and Activity

If you are looking for a running partner, this is not the breed to choose. For a big breed, Great Danes only require small amounts of exercise. 

“Great Danes tire out too easily to go long distances,” Ellison says.

Ellison recommends daily walks to provide physical and mental stimulation. Great Danes will also enjoy playing in a fenced backyard. Due to their size, these dogs can easily clear short fences (and sometimes tall fences, too) and should never be left unattended in the yard.

Due to their size, Merino notes that leash training is essential, adding, “If they aren’t good on a leash, you’re going to have an issue with a 150-pound dog pulling you down the road.”

To minimize the risk of bloat, Great Danes shouldn’t exercise an hour before or after mealtime.

Grooming and Nail Care

Thanks to their short coats, Great Danes don’t shed much. Their grooming needs are basic and include regular brushing, nail trims, and ear cleanings and occasional baths.

Great Dane Health Issues

Great Danes are wonderful dogs but it’s important for owners to be aware of a few common health issues.

Bloat: Great Danes, like other deep chested-breeds, are at high risk for bloat. The condition occurs when gas stretches the stomach, causing it to twist, cutting off the blood supply to the stomach. 

Ellison advises using puzzle toys to feed Great Danes and prohibiting exercise one hour before and after meals to minimize the risk of bloat. If you suspect your dog has bloat, “go to the vet immediately,” she adds. Untreated, bloat can be fatal.

Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy: This condition, better known as HOD, is a skeletal disorder that affects fast-growing large-and giant-breed dogs. It has a sudden onset and can cause symptoms such as painful, aching limbs, lethargy, fever and partial paralysis in puppies. In mild cases, puppies can recover but more severe causes of HOD can cause disabilities and deformities. Unfortunately there is no cure.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy: This condition, also known as DCM, is a form of heart disease. In dogs with DCM, the walls of the heart become thin and dilated, causing an abnormal rhythm and progressive loss of heart function. Without adequate blood circulation to the heart, fluid can build up in the lungs, causing chronic lethargy. DCM often goes undetected for years. There is a strong genetic component to the disease. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is in the midst of ongoing research to determine whether there is a link between grain-free diets and DCM.

Interesting Great Dane Facts

Great Danes are the tallest dogs in the world. A Great Dane named Zeus reached a height of 44 inches, earning him a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the world’s tallest dog.

The Great Dane is the official state dog of Pennsylvania.

The breed inspired several adorable cartoon characters, including Scooby Doo, Marmaduke, and Astro (the space age dog on the Jetsons).

A dog named Just Nuisance is the only dog to ever be enlisted in the British Royal Navy. He enlisted on August 25, 1939, and traveled with sailors serving as their companion and mascot. The Great Dane died on April 1, 1944 and was buried with full military honors.

Popular Great Dane Mixes

Some of the most common Great Dane mixed breeds include:

• Labradane (Great Dane and Labrador Retriever mix)
• Great Shepherd (Great Dane and German Shepherd mix)
• Daniff (Great Dane and Mastiff mix)
• Great Danoodle (Great Dane and Poodle mix)
• Great Dane Husky mix

Great Dane Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

Great Danes are a sought-after breed that don’t turn up often in shelters. Your best bet to find a Great Dane is a breed-specific rescue. These include:

• Great Dane Friends of Ruff Love
• Harlequin Haven
• Rocky Mountain Great Dane Rescue
• Mid-Atlantic Great Dane Rescue League

Most rescues will require an adoption application, vet references, and a home visit to approve an adoption. Before filling out an application, Ellison suggests thinking through the practical considerations. For starters, it’s often more expensive to own a Great Danes than another breed.

The doses for most flea and tick and heartworm medications go up to 100 pounds but Great Danes can weigh up to 150 pounds, which means two pills per month. Their anesthesia costs, also calculated by weight, will be higher for procedures such as dental cleanings or surgeries. And food costs for giant breed dogs are also usually higher than those for small and medium-sized dogs.

“You have to be prepared to commit to an expensive dog,” she says.

You’ll also need to “Dane-proof” your home before welcoming one of these gentle giants to ensure that the dog can’t access items on the countertop and steers clear of the stove burners. These considerations often mean that it can take longer to adopt a Great Dane.

“If the rescue is doing it right and trying to find you the best fit so the dog goes to the right home, it can take time,” Ellison says.

Great Dane FAQs

Before welcoming a Great Dane into your home, it’s important to be prepared with all the information you need to care for them. That’s why we’ve rounded up answers to some of the most common questions about Great Danes.

How Long Do Great Danes Live? 

The average lifespan for a Great Dane is 7 to 10 years.

How Tall Is a Great Dane? 

Males can stand 30 to 32 inches tall while females can reach heights between 28 and 30 inches tall.

Do Great Danes Shed? 

Like all dog breeds, Great Danes do shed some hair but the shedding is minimal thanks to their short, sleek coats.

What Were Great Danes Bred For? 

Great Danes were bred to hunt boars (and their descendants were known as Boar Hounds) but the breed has evolved to a companion that is bred to serve as a four-legged best friend.

Are Great Danes Good With Kids? 

Most Great Danes are good with respectful children. Their sheer size increases the odds that children could get knocked over but the breed is not known to be aggressive. Children should never be allowed to treat a Great Dane like a horse and attempt to ride them, Ellison warns.

How Fast Can a Great Dane Run? 

Great Danes can run at speeds of up to 30 miles per hour.

Pictures of Great Danes

With their giant statures and varying coat colors, Great Danes provide endless looks that make us want to open our homes to these (very!) big dogs. Browse these pictures of Great Danes to see these colossal canines in action. 

The post Great Dane appeared first on Great Pet Care.

More recently, police dogs’ work has expanded to mirror almost everything their human counterparts do—from apprehending suspects and patrolling, to assisting on search and rescue missions, to sniffing out drugs, guns, and bombs. It’s nuanced and demanding work, requiring a special temperament and skillset, which is why you’ll see certain breeds used as police dogs again and again.

Still, experts agree that breed alone doesn’t automatically qualify a dog for police work, nor does a less common K9 breed rule one out. “Yes, we’re drawn to certain breeds because we know what their characteristics usually are,” says Shana Parsnow, manager of working dog programs for Highland Canine Training, LLC. “But the characteristics of the individual dog are really the most important thing.

What It Takes to Be a Police Dog

Often a dog’s road to police work begins at birth, or even before. A number of breeders in the US and Europe specialize in producing dogs that are perfectly suited for law enforcement roles. But becoming a police K9 isn’t as simple as having the right parents. While it varies somewhat depending on the job, most K9 police work requires dogs that are alert, obedient, physically fit, and highly driven yet still calm.

Police dogs undergo continuous training throughout their lives, often starting with obedience and socialization exercises in puppyhood and followed by frequent endurance and agility drills as they mature. 

Usually when they’ve reached around a year of general training, dogs are paired up with their police handlers, undergoing another 3 to 6 months of focused specialty training for the job they’ll be assigned to. Dog-and-handler teams continue to train together right up until a dog retires from police work (usually around 10 years in).

6 Police Dog Breeds

Most police dog breeds fall into one of the following six categories:

German Shepherds

Often the first breed that springs to mind when you think of police dogs is the German Shepherd. You’ve likely spotted them in airports, schools, and arenas over the years—and German Shepherds top nearly every list of K9 dog breeds for good reason. 

Known for their courage, intelligence and unflinching loyalty, German shepherds can assist in virtually any area of police work, from sniffing out drugs and explosives to apprehending or restraining a fleeing suspect. “They’re very strong dogs, both physically and mentally,” Parsnow says. “They’ve been bred for exactly the kind of [police] work that they’re doing.”

Belgian Malinois

These lean, muscular herding dogs are known for being smart, protective, and very high energy—all characteristics that make them one of the best police dog breeds. For K9 breeds, “you want dogs that are go-go-go nonstop and live to work,” Parsnow says, and Malinois fit that bill. 

Like shepherds, “these dogs are very high in prey and hunt drives,” she adds, “so they’re always tempted to chase cats. But those are the characteristics we look for—in order to teach this work, they have to have those drives.”

Dutch Shepherds

Like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois, Dutch Shepherds are among the top choices for police K9 breeds that perform “dual-purpose” police work—that is, a combination of detection-based jobs and roles that are more active, such as patrol and apprehension. 

Ranked at the highest energy level among dogs by the American Kennel Club, Dutch shepherds were originally bred as all-purpose farm dogs. Today their loyalty, intellect, athleticism, and drive to work make them one of the more popular types of police dogs.

Labrador Retrievers

The Labrador Retriever’s friendly and social personality, combined with their intelligence and enthusiasm for hard work, land them among the most common police dog breeds. Labs typically train for detection work (finding drugs or explosives) or trailing/tracking (finding missing people), and their outgoing natures and high energy make them ideal fits for these tasks, according to Neil Day, who owns All Day Dog Adventures, LLC and has trained numerous dogs with the National Search and Rescue Dog Association. 

“They could be finding a little old lady or a young child,” Day notes, so a gentle, amiable temperament is key. And on those not-uncommon days of 10-hour searches through the forest, “you need a dog that’s got high drive and super energy,” he adds.

German Short-Haired Pointers

Like labs, these dogs were originally bred to help with hunting—seeking out prey, pointing at it, and retrieving it—while still being friendly family dogs. Smart, ultra-energetic and eager to please, GSPs are often assigned to similar detection and tracking work as labs. And like Labs, “we love them because they have the drive and the natural desire to hunt and work, but they’re also very social dogs and usually fit right in with handlers’ families,” Parsnow says.

Bloodhounds

While all dogs have a fantastic sense of smell, Bloodhounds are famous for their determined and skillful sniffing. Police often use these keen, persistent trackers to find missing people and locate criminals. With their droopy faces, wrinkled brows and propensity for stringy drool, Bloodhounds are also a friendly-looking bunch, making them a perfect match for finding missing children. (Looks aside, they’re also a breed that’s generally very good with kids.) 

Bonus: Mixed and Unexpected Breeds

There are certainly exceptions, additions, and even surprises to this list of popular K9 breeds. Many mixed breeds and shelter rescues have become successful members of various police forces around the country. And especially when it comes to detection or search and rescue, “many different breeds can be used if they have the right temperament,” Day says. The only ones he’s seen struggle a bit are short-nosed breeds like Bulldogs or Frenchies.

“Motivation is the biggest key,” adds Parsnow. “We’ve trained all kinds of different dogs for detection work. In fact, right now we have a Dachshund, and he does it just fine. You wouldn’t expect him, but he has all the characteristics for a detection and trailing dog. If a dog has those characteristics—the prey drive, the hunt drive, the sociability, the want to possess a toy—then the dog can do the job,” she says, regardless of its size, breed or lineage.

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As a pet, the German Shepherd is an obedient and playful companion. This muscular and agile dog is best suited for an active family. 

Keep reading to learn about this fascinating dog breed and find out how you can call one your next best friend.  

History and Origin

As the name suggests, this confident canine originated in Germany and was used primarily for herding sheep. German cavalry officer, Captain Max von Stephanitz, further developed the breed to become an ideal herder and started the first canine club devoted to the breed in the late 1800s. 

German Shepherds became one of the few breeds to accompany both German and Allied soldiers in both the world wars. The services these canines provided throughout the Second World War helped increase their popularity in the United States.

German Shepherds (also known as GSDs), became popular in the United States in the early 1900s after the wars, mostly due to the popularity of movie stars like Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart. The decline of herding in the modern world led to the use of GSDs in law enforcement and the military. 

The American Kennel Club accepted the German Shepherd in 1908 in the herding breed category. Today, professionally trained GSDs can be seen protecting our cities and towns as K-9 officers alongside their police guardians, sniffing out bombs, helping our soldiers in wars, and participating in search and rescue missions after natural and man-made disasters. The obedient and charismatic German Shepherd also has a loyal following of people eager to call them their pets. 

German Shepherd Physical Characteristics

A wide and wedge-shaped head with erect and pointed ears are a German Shepherd’s most distinctive features. The dog is large in size, with a double coat, long body, 

bushy tail and sturdy legs, which he uses to stride confidently. His hair is typically tan with a black “saddle” on the top and sides. These dogs can also be red and black in color. 

Females tend to be 22-24 inches tall and weigh 50-70 pounds, and males 24-26 inches tall and weigh 65-90 pounds. German Shepherds reach adulthood between 1 and 3 years. 

German Shepherd Temperament

Because German Shepherds tend to be aloof and wary of strangers, they are often misunderstood as aggressive. However, these intelligent and versatile dogs, when properly trained, are loyal and protective of their humans. 

Dr. Erin Downes, owner of Paoli Vetcare in Pennsylvania, says that German Shepherds are loyal and affectionate. “Their innate guarding instinct and strong pack instinct makes them more likely to stick close to their person at all times.” she says.  

The highly valued qualities of a German Shepherd are what makes them excel in professions and situations where a protective nature is lauded. “German Shepherds are highly intelligent, extremely loyal, but often wary of strangers; this is why they make great personal security dogs,” says Dr. Jamie Richardson of Small Door Veterinary in New York City.  

German Shepherds can do well with children and pets if they are raised with them as they tend to form strong bonds and become extremely loyal to their family. “If, however, they are not raised in a family with other pets or children, they may not be as suitable, since German Shepherds are often wary of strangers,” states Richardson. 

Richardson adds that early and regular socialization is crucial. “Owners should ensure they are regularly exposed to children/other pets, and provide consistent training,” she says.  

German Shepherd Care Guide

These active and double-coated dogs need plenty of exercise and regular grooming. Their strong, muscular bodies thrive on a quality diet. Being a German Shepherd parent requires time and commitment for the dog’s training, mental and physical stimulation, and welfare. Here, we’ve broken down their needs to help you better prepare. 

Diet and Nutrition

German Shepherds do not have any special dietary needs. “They simply need a high-quality dog food that is appropriate for their life stage (puppy/adult/senior) and size (large breed),” says Richardson. She recommends food with an AAFCO statement, which certifies that it is nutritionally complete for their life stage. 

Additionally, because we are dealing with a large breed dog, Richardson suggests pet parents add Omega fatty acid supplements to their dog’s diet that “can help support joint and skin health.” 

Exercise and Activity

The German Shepherd’s intelligence can be both a pro and a con. According to Richardson, “They are capable of learning many commands and tasks, but they also require a great deal of mental and physical stimulation.”  

Because these dogs were bred to be working dogs, pet parents need to provide them with enough exercise and stimulation. They thrive while partaking in activities such as agility training and swimming lessons.

If proper physical stimulation is not provided, Richardson warns that “they may develop compulsive behaviors or turn to destructive behaviors to keep themselves entertained.” 

Grooming and Nail Care

The double coat of a German Shepherd is easy to maintain. “They require weekly brushing, and occasional baths,” says Richardson. “They may shed profusely once or twice a year.”

“If you don’t keep up with grooming, expect large ‘tumbleweeds’ of shed hair around the house,” says Downes. 

Nails should be trimmed every six to 10 weeks to prevent overgrown claws. 

German Shepherd Health Issues

As a large-breed dog, German Shepherds are impacted by a couple of common health conditions. Here’s what you should watch for.

Hip Dysplasia: Large breed dogs like German Shepherd suffer from hip dysplasia. If you are getting a German Shepherd puppy from a breeder, Richardson suggests checking “the sire/dam (parents) carefully to ensure the breeder has had them undergo appropriate hip screenings.” These dogs may also suffer from elbow dysplasia. 

Hip dysplasia can be managed with weight management, dietary joint supplements, anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and in severe cases surgery. 

Allergies: German Shepherds are also prone to suffering from allergies and pet parents need to be vigilant about monitoring signs of allergy and getting them help as soon as possible. Symptoms, according to Richardson, include “itchiness, incessant scratching or licking, red or swollen patches of skin, and hair loss.” 

Bloat: Downes says that German Shepherds can have other health issues such as “GDV — gastric dilatation-volvulus, also known as bloat. Gastric Dilatation-volvulus is a dangerous condition where a dog’s stomach turns on itself. This life-threatening form of bloat requires emergency treatment. 

Spinal Disease: Spinal disease like degenerative myelopathy may also impact German Shepherds. This is an incurable condition that affects the nerves of the spinal cord, causing gradual loss of mobility and feeling in the limbs. 

If you have concerns about any of these health problems, discuss them with your veterinarian. 

Interesting German Shepherd Facts

German Shepherds are soon to become even more popular in the country. Find out why and learn interesting and notable facts about these canines. 

A rescued German Shepherd is about to become the First Dog of the United States for the first time ever with President-elect Biden moving into the white house in January. The Biden family adopted a GSD named Major from the Delaware Humane Association in 2018. The family has another German Shepherd named Champ. 

Canine movie and TV stars like Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart solidified the GSD popularity in the United States. Strongheart’s film debut took place in 1921 in an outdoor adventure film, The Silent Cal. Rin-Tin-Tin was not only one of the most famous movie stars who appeared in several movies between 1922 and 1931, he was also famous for being rescued by an American soldier during WWI. 

More recently, Sam in I am Legend, became the star of the apocalyptic sci-fi movie featuring Will Smith. 

During WWII, German Shepherds helped by transporting messages, locating wounded soldiers, and patrolling alongside officers.  

A majority of seeing eye dogs currently are Retrievers and Labradors, but the first dog to help the blind was a German Shepherd. “The Seeing Eye,” was founded by Mrs. Harrison Eustis and a 20-year-old blind man named Morris Frank in 1928 for the purpose of providing trained dogs to guide the blind. 

Popular German Shepherd Mixes

See below for some of the most common German Shepherd mixes: 

German Shepherd Husky mix: Gorgeous mix of German Shepherd with the blue-eyed Husky.    

German Shepherd Golden Retriever mix: This blend of two popular dogs—GSD and Golden Retriever—makes for one beautiful dog. 

German Shepherd Corgi mix: For those looking for a smaller dog, this cross between a GSD and Corgi is a good choice.  

German Shephrador: This cross between a GSD and the popular Labrador Retriever is an ideal mix that is both protective of their loved ones and friendly towards others. 

German Shepherd Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

German Shepherd puppies are adorable, and people who get them have no idea what they are in for. When these puppies grow into adults, they often end up in shelters or breed-specific rescues because their guardians have relinquished them. 

Two main reasons that are often cited for surrendering are excessive shedding and aggressive behavior towards children. As mentioned earlier, proper training and socialization is needed at an early age for German Shepherds to get along with kids and other pets. 

That said, when getting an adult German Shepherd from the shelter or rescue, give him time to adjust and invest in dog training, especially training that includes positive reinforcement.

Below are German Shepherd rescues potential pet parents can reach out to to add a new furry family member: 

• The German Shepherd Rescue and Adoption Group
• The German Shepherd Dog Club of America
• Mid-Atlantic German Shepherd Rescue
• Shepherds Hope Rescue
• All Shepherd Rescue 

German Shepherd FAQs  

Before bringing home a German Shepherd, it’s important for you to arm yourself with essential information. Here, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions about this active and athletic dog breed.

Do German Shepherds Shed? 

Yes, these dogs shed excessively. Pet parents should be ready for regular brushing and to deal with a lot of hair when German Shepherds go through seasonal shedding. 

Are German Shepherds Good with Kids? 

If the dog is raised alongside growing kids and is properly trained, he is more likely to get along with them. Parents should devote time to training and socialization early to ensure interactions between children and a German Shepherd go smoothly.

How Big Do German Shepherds Get? 

German Shepherds stand 22 to 26 inches in height and weigh between 50 and 80 pounds. A male dog can get up to 90 pounds!

Are German Shepherds Aggressive? 

They are not an aggressive breed. However, German Shepherds can express destructive behavior when not property socialized and trained. 

How Fast Can a German Shepherd Run? 

They can run up to 30 mph. Their athleticism is one of the reasons they are used regularly as police and military dogs. 

When Do German Shepherds’ Ears Stand Up? 

These dogs are born with their ears down, but they become erect at around 4-5 months of age.

Pictures of German Shepherds

With their athletic builds and distinct coloring, German Shepherd dogs are easy on the eyes. Plus, we love how expressive they look when they let their tongues hang out!

If you’re a fan, browse through our collection of pictures of German Shepherds to get a feel for the personality traits and characteristics that make them so lovable.

The post German Shepherd appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Dr. Jerry Klein, an emergency and critical care veterinarian with more than 35 years experience and chief veterinary officer of the American Kennel Club (AKC), explains that big dog breeds known for their fluffiness were no accident—they were bred that way to perform certain tasks and excel in specific environments. 

“When we’re talking about standard dog breeds, their physical attributes—like fur length and texture—aren’t arbitrary,” he says. “Those attributes are based on the function that those breeds were bred to have. Almost all of the big fluffy breeds were, at one time, working breeds.”

What Makes a Dog Fluffy?

Before we dive into the specific breeds, it’s worth covering what makes a dog fluffy. Heather Cameron, a certified dog groomer and owner of Good Dog Grooming in Glen Gardner, New Jersey, says that the fluffiest dog breeds have a double coat. “That means that their fur has two layers; an outer layer and an undercoat,” she explains.  

It’s the combination of the two that make fluffy dogs so fluffy.

Klein adds that the undercoat helps insulate dogs from cold and wet weather, which is especially important when a dog was bred for a certain kind of work.

10 Big Fluffy Dog Breeds

Ready to be overwhelmed by fluff? Here are 10 big, fully dog breeds you should know.

Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes have “big, dense coats that are very, very thick to protect them from the extremely cold elements in Arctic climates,” Klein describes. 

These dogs are one of the oldest Arctic sled breeds and were bred to help transport goods over long distances. Alaskan Malamutes are typically a combination of white and either gray, black, or sable (brown or tan fur with black). They have white faces and big fluffy tails. 

Bernese Mountain Dog

While Bernese Mountain Dogs aren’t quite as furry as Alaskan Malamutes, they have a similar fur texture. “They’re from Switzerland, so they had to be accustomed to cold climates,” Klein explains. These dogs have a distinctive black, brown, and white coat and they shed a lot. 

Bernese dogs should be brushed weekly most of the years, but during shedding season they should be brushed daily to keep their coats looking great. 

Chow Chow

Though they aren’t the biggest dogs on this list, Chow Chows boasts an impressive amount of super-cuddly fur. 

One of the oldest dog breeds, Chow Chows originated in China and are known for the immense “lion’s-mane” ruff that goes around their head and shoulders. Chow Chows can have black, gray, brown, white, or red fur. They should be brushed at least twice a week and the wrinkles in their faces have to be cleaned regularly.

Collie

While Collies are on the smaller side of big fluffy dogs, they may be among the fluffiest, so we’re including them in this list. Collies should be brushed regularly to prevent matting.

“Collie fur is a little dryer than most fluffy dogs because of the terrain they were bred to function in,” Klein says. While most people picture collies as tan and white, they come in a variety of color combinations.

Great Pyrenees

Great Pyrenees dogs are big, fluffy fellows with long white fur. They were first bred hundreds of years ago in the Pyrenees Mountains to protect sheep. Their coats are tangle-resistant, but still require diligence from pet parents. As with other fluffy dog breeds, regular brushing will help keep shedding under control. 

Leonberger

Leonbergers are enormous dogs that can weigh up to 170 pounds. While they may look imposing, they’re generally sweet dogs and make good family pets. 

They are not low-maintenance, though. Leonberger dogs should be brushed every day, and benefit from a more thorough grooming at least once per week. These guys shed a lot, but daily brushing should help control the amount of fur left around the house.

Newfoundland

Black and white and furry all over, Newfoundland dogs were bred to be water rescue dogs. “The Newfoundland was basically meant to go in cold water and rescue people. They were often kept on boats,” explains Klein. “Their fur has a more water-resistant texture than other dogs and is a little oiler to better repel water,” 

Like most of the other dogs on this list, Newfoundlands should be brushed at least once a week.

Old English Sheepdog

These gray and white living balls of fluff are known for their easy-going nature. They are also one of the only double-coated dogs that may get trimmed at the groomer. “You almost never trim a double-coated dog,” Cameron says. “But we make an exception for Old English Sheepdogs. Otherwise, their fur would get out of control.” 

Between professional grooming sessions, pet parents should brush out Old English Sheepdogs on a weekly basis.

Samoyed

Samoyeds originated in Siberia, so a thick, warm coat was essential to their survival. Klein notes that Samoyeds have a similar coat to the Alaskan Malamute—a course and thick outer coat protecting a soft, wooly undercoat. Samoyeds are typically light-colored and also require daily brushing.

Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff breed is so old that no one really knows when it actually originated. They do know where it originated, though: The Himalayas. 

“Some of the most difficult weather in the world is in the Himalayas,” Klein notes. “These very imposing guard dogs had to have a lot of fur to be able to weather that climate.” 

Tibetan Mastiffs have a wooly undercoat and their fur is actually pretty easy to maintain. They should be brushed out once a week and pet parents should untangle any knots they find.

How to Care for Your Big Fluffy Dog

Caring for a large dog with a whole lot of fur can be challenging, and people who are looking to bring a big fluffy dog into their homes should be sure they understand the care requirements of one of these cuddly beasts before taking the plunge.

Grooming Necessities

First and foremost, big fluffy dog parents must commit to regularly grooming their dogs—and that doesn’t mean a cursory, two-minute brushing once a month. “Many people don’t brush their dogs thoroughly enough, which means when it’s time for the dog to get groomed, things are usually much worse than they look,” Cameron says. “The top layer looks nice, but there’s sometimes more than two inches of fur that didn’t get brushed, and that can lead to mats, hotspots, and other skin and fur problems.” 

Mats in particular can be an issue for big fluffy dogs. They occur when fur becomes so knotted that it starts to pull on the dog’s skin. Klein says that if a fluffy dog has a mat, do not cut it with scissors; the risk of cutting your dog is too great. “You should gently work the mat apart with your fingers and be sure to brush it out completely,” he recommends.

When bathing a large dog with lots of fur, Klein also says that pet parents should be sure to rinse away all of the shampoo. “Rinsing a dog off should take longer than shampooing,” he says. “Shampoo that isn’t rinsed away can cause dry, flaky skin.”

Nutritional Needs

Beyond grooming, large fluffy dogs need to eat a solid diet to keep their skin and fur healthy. According to Klein, this shouldn’t be an issue if you feed your dog a high-quality dog food. 

“I think that these days, quality pet food manufacturers work really hard to include the right amount of nutrients,” he says. “However, if a large breed dog with lots of fur is on a low-quality diet, that could cause issues and you may need to supplement.”

Love and Cuddles

Above all else, pet parents should be prepared to shower their pup with love. “There’s a reason that big, fluffy dog breeds are so popular,” Klein says. “They are usually wonderful companions and the amount of joy they bring counteracts any excessive hair that you may have in your home. There’s just nothing better than snuggling up with them on a cold night.”

The post 10 Big Fluffy Dog Breeds You Can’t Help But Cuddle appeared first on Great Pet Care.

Palmer has owned and fostered countless Aussies since then and appreciates the breed for its intelligence, strong work ethic and devotion to its owners. In her role as medical advisor for Australian Shepherds Furever, a national breed-specific rescue group, she educates others about the benefits (and some challenges) of owning Australian Shepherds and ensures that each dog is matched with the right fur-ever family.

This hard-working dog breed is energetic and intelligent, meaning they need a family that will offer up plenty of stimulation and exercise. But if you meet an Aussie’s needs, they make the ultimate companions.

History and Origin

The Australian Shepherd has a bit of a misleading name. The breed actually originated in the Basque region of Europe (between France and Spain) where Shepherds depended on them to herd their flocks. When Basque settlers set sail for the green pastures of Australia, they took their trusted herding dogs along, cross-breeding the Shepherd dogs with other strong working and herding dogs, including Border Collies. 

The Basques later emigrated from Australia to California where ranchers fell in love with the herding dogs and called them Australian Shepherds. The breed was refined in the United States and “Aussies” became the favorite dogs of ranchers, riding alongside cowboys to herd livestock. They remain popular on ranches across the United States and have also become beloved pets for active families. 

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized Australian Shepherds as part of the herding group in 1993.

Australian Shepherd Physical Characteristics

Australian Shepherds are solid, muscular dogs. The males stand between 20 and 23 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 65 pounds. Female Australian Shepherds are smaller, tipping the scales at 40 to 55 pounds with heights between 18 and 21 inches. 

As working dogs, Australian Shepherds are expected to be outdoors in all conditions. Their waterproof coats consist of a dense undercoat and top coat with medium length, straight to wavy hair. The thickness of their coats varies depending on the climate and is designed to keep them warm in the winter and cool in the summer.  Their tails are docked or naturally bobbed. 

“Their tails were docked as a safety measure,” explains Palmer. “A docked tail keeps livestock from stepping on it and breaking it when the dogs are working.”

Based on the breed standard, their coats can be four colors: black, red, blue merle, or red merle (all with or without white and/or tan markings).

Australian Shepherd Temperament

Australian Shepherds are intelligent and focused at work, making them ideal four-legged ranch hands and well-suited to working in search and rescue, drug detection, or as therapy dogs. As working dogs, their herding instincts remain strong, which could cause Australian Shepherds to try to herd anything that runs past, including small children.

“Australian Shepherds were bred to nip at the heels of livestock to get them to go where they wanted them,” Palmer explains. “They may nip at the heels of children. It’s not out of aggression, it’s just their innate behavior.”

Although Aussies can get along well with other dogs, the breed is known for having a strong prey drive and may not do well in a home with smaller animals such as cats, rabbits, chickens and ducks.

“Many dogs, especially herding and hunting dogs, will chase when something runs from them so it’s always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to introducing dogs to other animals in the home,” says Debbi Carman, a specialist in lifesaving and care of sanctuary dogs at Best Friends Animal Society (and owner of an Aussie mix named Maya).

In the right environment, Australian Shepherds make great companions. You’ll need to provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation for them to be happy, well-adjusted pets. A long walk with lots of opportunities to sniff will help burn off some of their energy and keep their minds active, Palmer says. 

Australian Shepherds can be wary of strangers and their propensity to bark at unfamiliar people makes them good guard dogs. Carman attributes their protective instincts to a desire to control their environments.

With sufficient exercise, Aussies can do well in apartments but the neighbors may not appreciate their tendency to bark at unfamiliar people and sounds.

Australian Shepherd Care Guide

These energetic, outgoing working dogs (with abundant double coats) have some specific needs when it comes to diet, exercise, and grooming. Brush up on all you need to know about caring for your Australian Shepherd.

Diet and Nutrition

While there is no one-size-fits-all diet for Aussies, the energetic breed should be fed a commercial dog food that is appropriate for their age/stage of development from puppy and adult to senior foods. 

Your veterinarian may also recommend a food formulated for active breeds that provides your Australian Shepherd the calories it needs to sustain a hard day of work on the ranch or a long hike on the trails.

Exercise and Activity

If you prefer watching TV and reading to hiking, biking, and swimming, an Australian Shepherd might not be the right breed for your family.

“Most Aussies would do best in an active home,” Carman says. “That being said, not all Aussies are created equal. Some may be more inclined to obsess about working [and] others would be content settling in at home and having regular runs.”

Mental stimulation is key for these working dogs. With too little stimulation, Carman warns, “It’s common to see these magnificent herding dogs develop stereotypies like spinning and pacing if they are not getting the enrichment they need to feel content and the opportunity to use their natural herding abilities.”

In addition to lots of walks (or runs), look for activities that allow Aussies to exercise their minds. Carman suggests “flirt poles” which are similar to cat toys with feathers that allow dogs to chase the toy and practice cues like wait and drop it. Fetch also helps burn mental and physical energy.

Grooming and Nail Care

Thanks to their double coats, Australian Shepherds shed profusely. Palmer advises brushing these dogs every week, adding, “Their coats can get matted really fast.” 

Aussies “blow their coats” twice a year, shedding even more than usual. During these times, their coats should be brushed every 2 to 3 days to remove dead hair. Regular nail trims and occasional baths will keep Australian Shepherds looking and feeling their best.

Australian Shepherd Health Issues

Australian Shepherds are predisposed to several health conditions, including these disorders:

Epilepsy: The disease, which causes seizures in dogs, is quite common in Australian Shepherds due to poor breeding and over-breeding, according to the Australian Shepherd Health and Genetics Institute. 

“We’ve seen huge increases in epilepsy in the breed,” Palmer says.

There is no cure for epilepsy and, while medical management is possible, Palmer notes that seizures are stressful for dogs and owners. ASHI is researching a potential role of gut bacteria in disease management.

Cancer: Two kinds of cancer—lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma—are common in Australian Shepherds. Lymphoma, a cancer of the white blood cells, is often found in the lymph nodes and bone marrow and the most common signs include an enlarged lymph node below the jaw or behind the knee. Hemangiosarcoma is an aggressive cancer that affects the blood vessel walls. Tumors can form anywhere but are more common in the spleen and heart. The prognosis for both cancers is poor.

Autoimmune Thyroiditis: In this autoimmune disease, the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which can lead to symptoms such as weight gain and skin problems. Although this is the most common autoimmune disease diagnosed in Australian Shepherds, ASHGI notes that it can be treated with inexpensive medication, allowing Aussies to live long, symptom-free lives.

Interesting Australian Shepherd Facts

We might know them as Australian Shepherds but the breed has also been called Spanish Shepherds, Blue Heelers, California Shepherds, New Mexican Shepherds and bob-tails.

Australian Shepherds often have different colored eyes. Their eyes can be a combination of brown, blue, hazel, amber, or green.

Several celebrities, including Susan Sarandon, Bruce Willis, Steven Spielberg, Alyssa Milano and Tim Robbins, have all owned Aussies. 

An Australian Shepherd/Border Collie mix named Sweet Pea earned a spot in the Guinness Book of World Records for completing the fastest 100-meter walk with a can balanced on her head. Sweet Pea crossed the finish line in 2:55 in 2009. 

Popular Australian Shepherd Mixes

Australian Shepherds are among the top 20 most popular dog breeds in the nation, according to AKC rankings, so it’s no surprise that the active, intelligent breed is often mixed with other breeds.

The most common mixed breeds include:

• Aussie Siberian (Australian Shepherd and Husky cross)
• Border Aussie or Aussie Collie (Australian Shepherd and Border Collie cross)
• German Australian Shepherd (Australian Shepherd and German Shepherd cross) 
• Australian Shepherd Corgi (Australian Shepherd and Corgi cross) 

Australian Shepherd Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

While Australian Shepherds (and Aussie mixes) do turn up in shelters, there are often numerous applications for the popular breed. Your best bet for finding an Australian Shepherd is through a breed specific rescue. 

“We get dogs ranging from puppies to seniors in rescue,” Palmer says.

Most breed-specific rescues, including Aussie Rescue and Placement Helpline, Carolina Hearts Aussie Rescue and New Spirit 4 Aussie Rescue  require an adoption application, vet references, home checks, and meet and greets with potential matches before finalizing an adoption. 

Breed-specific Australian Shepherd rescues do charge higher adoption fees than most local shelters but Palmer notes that rescues often provide extensive vetting, including spaying and neutering, before dogs are adopted.

Australian Shepherd FAQs

In order to know whether an Australian Shepherd is the right fit for your lifestyle, it’s important to have as much information about the breed as possible. These frequently asked questions will help you get all the details about what it’s like living with an Aussie. 

Do Australian Shepherds Shed? 

Yes, Australian Shepherds do shed. In addition to small amounts of shedding that occur all year long, Aussies blow their coats twice per year, shedding even more than usual in preparation for winter and summer.

How Big Do Australian Shepherds Get? 

Australian Shepherds are a medium-sized breed. The males are between 20 and 23 inches tall and weigh between 50 and 65 pounds. Females weigh between 40 and 55 pounds with heights between 18 and 21 inches.

How Long Do Australian Shepherds Live? 

The average lifespan of an Australian Shepherd is 12 to 15 years.

Do Australian Shepherds Have Tails? 

It depends. Some Australian Shepherds are born with tails (that are often docked when the dogs are puppies) but some are “natural bobtails,” which means they are born with short or missing tails due to genetics.

Are Australian Shepherds Good With Kids? 

Australian Shepherds are wonderful with older, respectful children but their herding instincts (and tendency to nip at the heels of those they are trying to herd) may not make them ideal for families with younger children.

Are Australian Shepherds Smart? 

Yes, this is a highly intelligent breed that requires regular and rigorous mental stimulation to satisfy their quest for novel experiences.

Pictures of Australian Shepherds

With their merle coats and bright eyes, Australian Shepherds are easy on the eyes. These pups have a distinct look, and we could stare at pictures of Australian Shepherds for hours.

If you feel the same way, browse through these photos of Aussies to see the different colorings and varieties in this dog breed.

The post Australian Shepherd appeared first on Great Pet Care.

For nearly a century, Greyhounds have been bred and trained for commercial track racing, giving them a false impression that they are aggressive, high strung, and unloving. This couldn’t be farther from the truth. These gentle animals are giant lap dogs, wanting nothing more than to curl up on the couch with their humans. 

According to the Humane Society, Greyhound racing, which began in the United States in the early 20th century, is on the decline. It is now illegal in 41 states and is projected to disappear in the next few years. Racing Greyhounds face inhumane and cruel conditions. Thankfully, there’s been a strong movement to protect these animals and place them in loving homes, where they can live out their lives in peace. 

A majority of Greyhounds currently in homes are former racing dogs who were either past their prime or lost too many races.  

History and Origin

The Greyhound is an ancient dog breed dating back to 4,000 BC. They are believed to have originated in the Middle East, “Dogs resembling Greyhounds have been found on the walls of Ancient Egyptian tombs,” writes Derek Hall in The Ultimate Guide to Dog Breeds. 

From Egypt, Greyhounds were brought by traders to Europe, Asia, and Britain, and by Spaniards to the new world in the 1500s. In the United States, they became popular during Colonial times among Midwestern farmers for chasing crop-destroying rabbits. 

These sprinters belong to the sighthounds or gazehound hound group, which are bred primarily to hunt using their sight and speed, rather than by scent. During the middle ages, they nearly became extinct and were saved by the clergymen and bred for nobility. In England, they became aristocratic dogs and were used in the sport of coursing to hunt hare. Hall states that the breed developed to the current standard in Britain. 

Today, there are three different kinds of Greyhound lines: those that are bred for racing, coursing, and showing. The AKC (American Kennel Club) recognized the breed in 1885. 

Greyhound Physical Characteristics

A slender muscular build, broad skull with a long muzzle, dark eyes, a long neck, a gently curving deep chest, small waist, and gracefully long legs define the Greyhound’s signature look. 

Females can weigh anywhere from 50 to 65 pounds and males from 65-80 pounds. They can reach a height of up to 30 inches to the shoulder. Their coat is short and the colors vary from brindle, black, and white to red and fawn. They reach adulthood in about 18 months. 

Italian Greyhounds, the miniature version of Greyhounds, grow to be 15 inches tall and weigh 6-10 lbs. These fragile-seeming, yet energetic hounds have satin-like, fine coats and come in similar colors as the larger sighthounds.  

Greyhound Temperament

If you are looking for an active dog that can also be a couch potato, the Greyhound is a  perfect fit. “They are sweet, affectionate, even-tempered, loyal, intelligent and easy to train,” says Dr. Shadi Ireifej, co-founder and chief medical officer at VetTriage. 

One of the most positive things about this breed is that they can “live in various household living spaces,” according to Ireifej. “They are a great breed for first-time dog owners and can sleep up to 20 hours a day,” he says. These dogs rarely bark, making them ideal partners for apartment life. 

As for cons, Ireifej says “they can be high anxiety and very sensitive.” Greyhounds need to be handled compassionately in a quiet environment (free of any loud noises). Proper positive training can also help them become more relaxed. Additionally, they may be aloof with people they don’t know, so gentle introductions and early socialization are needed. 

If you have a family with kids, Greyhounds make great companions. “They love to herd and will always keep an eye on the children,” says Dr. Sara Ochoa of Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital in Texas. 

Because Greyhounds, especially those that have been trained to race, are used to spending time with other dogs, they can be good with other pets at home, so long as the others are non-aggressive. 

Greyhound Care Guide

Similar to other dog breeds, Greyhounds need regular veterinary checkups and immunizations. However, unlike most other breeds, these champion runners have a different body type and exercise needs, and special attention needs to be given to ensure they remain healthy and happy. 

Diet and Nutrition

A quality diet is necessary for a Greyhound’s health. “They can easily become overweight if they are fed too much,” says Ochoa. “It is best to feed them a high-quality diet twice a day rather than free feeding them.”

Additionally, a busy bowl or a high feeder can help Greyhounds reach their food without causing bloat, a dangerous health condition. 

Exercise and Activity

Traditionally, Greyhounds were used for hunting and they possess a high prey drive. This means they need ample playtime to keep them stimulated and in good health. “They are athletic so an active lifestyle is in their genes,” says Ireifej. “They need two 30-minute exercise sessions daily.”

Ochoa says that Greyhounds enjoy participating in agility and other dog sporting events. They also make great jogging companions. “This makes this breed great for an active family,” she says. 

Although the Greyhound is capable of living happily in an apartment, he would greatly benefit from having large spaces to run around and expend his energy. Provide proper training early on to ensure your dog knows recall, which will come in handy if he gets distracted by any small animals while on a walk. Never let your Greyhound run without supervision. 

Grooming and Nail Care

Greyhounds are low maintenance dogs and don’t require a big time commitment for grooming. Because they have short light fur without an undercoat, they don’t need to be professionally groomed. 

“Greyhounds do not need to be groomed but they do shed,” says Ochoa. “They will need a bath every few weeks at most.”

Pet parents could also use a grooming glove to remove dead hair. Similar to other dogs, Greyhounds benefit from having their nails trimmed once a month.  

Additional Greyhound Care 

The Greyhound’s lean body means low body fat, making them feel uncomfortable on hard surfaces. These dogs are also not capable of sitting on their rear-end like other dogs, and tend to go into a stay position. 

Make sure to provide them with comfortable beds or allow them on couches to rest. If you’ve got a king bed, don’t be surprised if your furry fellow takes up space roaching (an adorable position in which they turn upside down on their back, with their legs dangling in the air).   

Take additional care of your Greyhound during warm and cold weather conditions. Due to the dog’s low body fat, he may be vulnerable to extreme cold or hot conditions. Be sure to put on sweaters or coats in the winter and shorten time spent outdoors in both winter and summer. 

Greyhound Health Issues

Due to their genetics and build, Greyhounds are prone to a few health conditions. These include:

Bloat: Due to their deep chests, Greyhounds may develop bloat, which is a dangerous and potentially life-threatening condition when the stomach becomes swollen with food or gas. Ochoa recommends allowing your Greyhound to rest after eating to decrease the chance of bloat. 

Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism “is usually caused by inflammation or shrinkage of the thyroid gland,” according to Washington State University. Low thyroid function results in weight gain, skin infections, thinning of the fur, excessive shedding, reduced activity and lower tolerance to the cold. This is a highly treatable disease, which involves giving the pet an oral replacement hormone daily. 

Osteosarcoma: This type of bone cancer is a malignant tumor that happens due to abnormal cell production and the breakdown of bone. Dogs with osteosarcoma may experience lameness or swelling around the tumor. When caught early, the tumor can be removed to prevent amputation of the affected limb.

Musculoskeletal Injuries: Since Greyhounds are active dogs, they are also prone to musculoskeletal injuries, according to Ireifej. Feeding Greyhounds a complete and balanced diet and supervising them when active can help prevent injuries.    

Interesting Greyhound Facts

From being the only dog breed named in the Bible to appearing in Renaissance paintings and modern-day TV shows, this long-lived breed has been a popular figure throughout history. Read on to find out interesting facts about the Greyhound. 

Greyhounds have a 270-degree field of vision. This is due to the narrow shape of their head. They can see behind them!

The Greyhound is the only dog breed appearing by name in the Bible, in the King James Version, Proverbs, 30:29-31 (A greyhound; and he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.). 

The elegant Greyhound appears in Renaissance paintings by artists like Veronese and Desportes in hunting settings. 

General George Custer, who died in the Battle of the Big Horn, was a big fan of Greyhound and often traveled with them on missions. 

The cartoon character, Santa’s Little Helper, appearing in the first episode of the TV Series, The Simpsons, is a Greyhound rescued from a race track. 

Popular Greyhound Mixes

Here are some of the most common Greyhound mixed breeds. 

Greyhuahua is an offspring of purebred spunky Chihuahua and the graceful Italian Greyhound.  

Greyhound Husky Mix, as the name implies is a blend of Greyhound and the gorgeous Husky. 

Corgi Greyhound Mix is a result of breeding the Greyhound with the fun-loving Corgi. 

Greybull Pit is an adorable descendant of the Greyhound and the loving American Pit Bull Terrier. 

Greyhound Shepherd is a hybrid of Greyhound and the obedient German Shepherd. 

Doberman Greyhound is an athletic dog resulting from the combination of Doberman and Greyhound. 

Greyador sounds like an animal from Game of Thrones, but is in fact, is a mix of the popular Labrador Retriever and the Greyhound.   

Greyhound Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

If you are considering giving a loving home to a retired racing Greyhound, there are a number of rescues working tirelessly to help the breed. Rescues work with trainers and owners looking to find private homes for former racing Greyhounds. These rescues also take in Greyhounds that have been surrendered to shelters. 

Although these dogs have been around other dogs and people their entire lives, they aren’t accustomed to homes. Things like vacuum cleaners, slippery wooden floors, door bells, and even car rides could scare them. When bringing home your Greyhound, introduce him to new sounds and experiences gradually. 

The right rescue can help match you with the perfect Greyhound for your family. Below are a few Greyhound rescues to consider to find your next loyal buddy. 

• G.R.E.A.T (Greyhounds Rescue and Adoptions of Tampa Bay) 
• Kansas City REGAP (Retired Greyhounds As Pets) 
• Greyhound Rescue of Idaho 
• American Greyhound 

Greyhound FAQs 

If you are thinking about bringing a Greyhound into your life, it’s helpful to have all of the information you need about these large and elegant dogs. We’ve provided answers to some frequently asked Greyhound questions.

How Fast Can a Greyhound Run? 

These dogs are speedy! Greyhounds can run up to 45 miles per hour.  

Do Greyhounds Shed? 

Yes, Greyhounds do shed, but it can be managed by regular brushing. Greyhounds don’t have an undercoat, making their shedding less of a problem than other breeds. 

Are Greyhounds Hypoallergenic? 

No, despite their lack of undercoat, Greyhounds can still cause allergies. 

How Long Do Greyhounds Live? 

For a larger breed, Greyhounds have a decent lifespan. They can live up to 10 to 13 years. 

Are Greyhounds Good With Kids? 

These docile pets are great with kids. However, similar to other furry companions, supervision is needed when your dog is around little ones. 

Greyhound Pictures

If you want to see Greyhounds in action (and being adorable couch potatoes) browse through our gallery of Greyhound pictures to see the variety, coloring, and cuteness of these amazing dogs.

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Their star quality can be attributed to their winning personalities, according to Larry Nathan, founder of the Michigan Pug Rescue, Pug Luv.

“Pugs are clown-like because they are so entertaining and always doing crazy, silly things,” Nathan says.

History and Origin

Pugs are an ancient breed with long and interesting histories. The breed, which can be traced back more than 2,000 years, was once a favorite of emperors in ancient China and ownership of the flat-faced dogs was limited to members of the imperial court. Pugs were often treasured companions for the monks living in Buddhist monasteries in Tibet.

In the 1500s, Dutch traders acquired several Pugs during travels to China and brought the breed to Europe. The Pug developed a royal following in Holland after alerting the Prince of Orange to the arrival of Spanish troops, saving the palace from an attack. The heroic act earned the Pug a role as the official mascot of the House of Orange. 

The AKC recognized Pugs in 1885 and the dogs remain one of the most popular breeds in the United States.

Pug Physical Characteristics

Pugs are compact, almost square, in shape. Members of the AKC “toy” group, Pugs are just 10 to 13 inches in height and weigh between 14 and 18 pounds.

Their massive round heads; large, globe-like eyes; large, deep wrinkles on their short muzzles; and minor underbites are their most prominent features. Pugs also have short bodies, wide chests and tightly curled tails. Their coats are short, fine, and soft and come in two colors: fawn and black. Fawn-colored Pugs have black “masks” on their faces.

Pugs have an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years and spend a significant portion of that time in puppyhood, according to Fred Campos, founder of DFW Pug Rescue Club.

“Pugs are slow to mature and stay puppies for up to four years,” he says. “They act like puppies, biting and scratching and tugging, so Pug puppies are not great companions for very young children.”

Pug Personality Traits

Words like loyal and loving are often used to describe Pugs. The breed, known for being even-tempered, playful, and outgoing makes an excellent four-legged companion—and owners are often so charmed by the breed, it’s common to see multiple Pugs in a home.

“Pugs are like potato chips; you can’t have just one,” Campos jokes. “Most Pug owners have more than one Pug.”

Pugs get along well with their human companions and will happily share their homes with other dogs, cats and even rabbits, according to Nathan.

While it’s hard to argue with the benefits of a loyal, loving lap dog, Pug owners need to be prepared for the potential downside of a deep attachment: Pugs do not like to be left alone for long periods.

“People call them a Velcro dog, because they’re always at your side,” Nathan says. “You’ve got to be prepared to have a dog that always wants to be wherever you are.”

With too little social interaction, Pugs can become anxious and may develop unwelcome behaviors such as barking or chewing.

Pugs must be kept indoors. The brachycephalic breed—a dog with a short snout that can have breathing difficulties—does not do well in hot or cold temperatures. Their smooshed faces also mean that Pugs often snort, snuffle, and wheeze and might keep you awake with their snoring.

Potty training may also be an issue, especially with un-altered male Pugs.

“Males will have a tendency to mark if you don’t get them trained right away,” Nathan says. “If you don’t get them neutered, they will mark [because] they’re marking their territories.”

Pug Care Guide

Providing the right care for your Pugs increases the chances they will live long, happy, healthy lives.

Diet and Nutrition

Like all breeds, Pugs benefit from being fed a high quality food appropriate for their age. These dogs can be voracious eaters so Campos advises sticking with regular mealtimes and avoiding open feeding, explaining, “If you do open feeding with a Pug, they will keep eating; they won’t walk away.” 

Exercise and Activity

A Pug might not make the best running partner but these dogs still require exercise. 

Nathan suggests daily walks to ensure your Pug gets sufficient physical and mental stimulation. Regular exercise can also prevent your Pug from becoming portly.

Since Pugs are prone to overheating, Nathan suggests walking Pugs in the mornings or evenings and creating opportunities for indoor activities and games like fetch or hide and seek when the temperatures are too hot or too cold for Pugs to exercise outdoors.

Grooming and Nail Care

Although Pugs don’t require professional grooming, the little shedding machines do need regular brushings to remove dead hair. Cleaning the folds in their faces is an essential part of the grooming routine. Campos recommends using a damp cloth to remove dirt at least once per week. “If you don’t, dirt can build up and they can get an infection,” he says.

Pugs should also have their nails trimmed regularly to keep them from becoming overgrown, which can cause pain. 

Pug Health Issues

Pugs are prone to several common health problems.

Obesity: Research found that Pugs were diagnosed with obesity at more than twice the rate of other dog breeds. 

“When you go to the pet store to buy pet food…the bag for the weight management food has a Pug on it,” Nathan says.

Pugs that are overweight or obese are at higher risk of developing other health issues, including diabetes and heart disease. Obesity also increases the risk of heat intolerance and anesthesia risks.

Respiratory Diseases: Pugs, like other brachycephalic breeds, are prone to a disease known as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome or BOAS. The symptoms include loud snoring, exercise intolerance and fainting; it also shortens their lifespans and increases the risk of sudden death. It’s caused by deformation of the upper airways that causes the soft tissue to collapse, creating an obstruction. BOAS is often linked to poor breeding, according to research published in the journal PLOS One.

Eye Problems: The bulging eyes that give Pugs their adorable appearances can also cause problems. In addition to putting Pugs at risk for eye injuries such as scrapes and punctures, their protruding eyeballs are also prone to dry eye. The condition, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, causes the tear glands to produce too little moisture, which can cause sore, itchy eyes. 

Pugs with dry eye may have discharge in their eyes or may squint or paw at their eyes due to discomfort. Nathan notes that over-the-counter or ointments are often sufficient to alleviate the symptoms.

Interesting Pug Facts

Pugs have starred in several Hollywood blockbuster films, including Men in Black and Men in Black II.

Hollywood celebrities can’t resist the Pug’s charms. Jessica Alba, Gerard Butler, and Billy Joel are all Pug owners.

A Pug named Winston was the first dog in the United States to test positive for the coronavirus. He had a mild case and recovered in a few days.

Although the breed is called “Pug” in the United States, it is also known as Lo-Sze in China; Mopsi in Finland, Doguillo in Spain; and Mophund in Holland.

Popular Pug Mixes

Thanks to their good-natured personalities and adorable appearances, Pugs are often mixed with other breeds. 

Some of the most popular Pug mixes include:

• Chug (Pug and Chihuahua)
• Puggle (Pug and Beagle)
• Hug (Pug and Husky)
• Daug (Pug and Dachshund)
• Porgi (Pug and Corgi)
• Bugg (Pug and Boston Terrier) 
• Pugapoo (Pug and Poodle)

Pug Adoption Tips and Things to Consider

Before adopting a Pug, Campos suggests researching their temperaments, exercise, and grooming needs to be sure it’s the right breed for your family. 

Your local shelter might have a Pug or Pug mix available for adoption on occasion but breed-specific rescue groups like DFW Pug Rescue Club, Michigan Pug Rescue, Mid-Atlantic Pug Rescue, and Pug Partners of Nebraska are often a better bet for finding an adoptable Pug. 

Although adoption fees tend to be higher than those at county animal shelters, Nathan notes that Pugs available for adoption through rescue groups are fully vetted and often live in foster homes where they learn basic manners that increase their chances of adoption.

Expect to submit an adoption application and provide veterinarian information for a reference check.

Pug FAQs

If you are considering welcoming a Pug into your life, there are certain frequently asked questions that might come up in your research. Here’s some additional information you should know about Pug dogs.

How Long Do Pugs Live? 

The average lifespan of a Pug is 12 to 16 years.

Do Pugs Shed? 

Yes. Pugs are known to shed and require regular brushing to remove dead hair and reduce shedding.

Are Pugs Hypoallergenic? 

No, this is not a hypoallergenic breed.

How Big Do Pugs Get? 

The average Pug is 10 to 13 inches in height and weighs 14 to 18 pounds.

Are Pugs Smart? 

Yes, Pugs are intelligent dogs that respond well to training.

Can Pugs Swim? 

No. Thanks to their large, square bodies and short legs, Pugs are not considered good swimmers. 

Pug Pictures

With their big eyes and squished faces, we can’t get enough of these cuties. Browse our collection of Pug pictures to see just how adorable these dogs really are.

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Golden Retrievers are not suited for everyone, though. They’re high energy pups, they shed a lot, and are at a higher risk of developing a number of health problems. 

To help you make an informed decision about Golden Retriever adoption, we asked experts most familiar with this breed for their insights.

History and Origin

Once thought to be descendants of Russian track dogs (known as Russian Retrievers), experts now agree that Golden Retrievers originated in the rugged terrain of the Scottish Highlands during the mid-nineteenth century. Dudley Marjoribanks, a British Parliament member who later became a baron (and known as Lord Tweedmouth), wanted a dog capable of swimming long distances to retrieve ducks and other waterfowl.

In 1868, Tweedmouth bred a male Wavy Coated Retriever named Nous with Belle, a Tweed Water Spaniel (this breed is now extinct). “The resulting dogs included several yellow puppies that became the foundation of the Golden Retriever,” says Dr. Ann Hubbs, a veterinarian and chairperson of the Golden Retriever Club of America’s (GRCA) Health and Genetics Committee.

The Kennel Club of England officially recognized the Golden Retriever as a distinct breed in 1911, during which time the dogs also started to appear in the United States. In 1925, the American Kennel Club welcomed the Golden as its 78th breed. 

The Golden Retriever dog has since proven itself to be more than a proficient hunter. They also excel as therapy, service, guide, and search and rescue dogs. They also rock at organized dog events like obedience, agility, and rally trials, says Hubbs. 

“Most of all, Goldens are beloved family members who are equally comfortable with a hike, swim, romp in the snow, snuggle on the sofa, or taking up most of your bed at night,” she adds. 

Types of Golden Retrievers

Goldens can vary slightly in appearance by geographic region. These variations include:

• American Golden Retrievers
• British Golden Retrievers
• Canadian Golden Retrievers

The American Golden Retriever, who tends to be leaner with eyes that are more slanted and a darker coat, says Dr. Ashley Barnes, medical director at Louisville Family Animal Hospital in Colorado and a member of the Morris Animal Foundation Golden Retriever Lifetime Study. 

“British Goldens tend to be more muscular with blockier heads and rounder eyes, and lighter in color as well,” says Barnes. “Canadian Goldens tend to be taller with shorter and thinner hair coats.”

Golden Retriever Physical Characteristics

Large, strong, and athletic, female Golden Retrievers measure between 21.5 and 23.5 inches tall and weigh from 55 to 65 pounds. Their male counterparts are slightly larger, standing between 22 and 24 inches tall and weighing between 65 to 75 pounds. 

Like humans however, Golden Retrievers don’t fit neatly into any category. “My female golden is 77 pounds and not overweight,” says Barnes. (Your veterinarian is the best person to help establish an ideal weight for your dog.)

Within the breed, there are two main types, says Dr. Jessica Romine, a veterinarian with BluePearl Specialty and Emergency Pet Hospital in Southfield, Michigan. “A leggier, more athletic type favored by active hunters, and a blockier, shorter type favored by most show breeders,” she says. “It is important to know which type you’re getting, as it will impact their activity level and propensity for weight gain.”

Golden Retriever colors come in a range of golden hues, from creamy white to red. The outer coat is thick and water-repellant, a result of its breeding history. “Their roots as Retrievers working in the hills of Scotland means they have a warm, insulating coat with a protective top coat,” says Romine. The coat’s texture, which has been described somewhere between silky and coarse, can be straight or slightly wavy.

Goldens usually mature physically by 2 years old and mentally at around 3 years old, experts say, however “Sometimes, if you get a really goofy one, the answer is never,” adds Bobbie Greco, president of Golden Re-Triever Rescue of New Jersey.

Golden Retriever Personality Traits

Golden Retrievers possess a number of endearing qualities that have helped cement their spot as one of the nation’s most beloved breeds. Foremost, they’re kind and loving. “Their biggest goal in life is to please their humans,” says Greco. “They’re very affectionate and extremely loyal. They’re the definition of unconditional love.” 

Goldens are also smart and eager to learn, which is a huge plus when it comes time to train them.

The typical Golden Retriever is a bundle of energy and can destroy things (including your favorite pair of shoes or that expensive sofa) if not given enough exercise. “They are also super friendly,” says Barnes. “Given this, along with their energy, they tend to get overly excited with new people and are known to jump and turn in circles.”

Because Goldens are people-oriented, patient, and friendly, they tend to do well with kids and other pets. “This does mean they enjoy and benefit from training and need help building confidence to be sure they do not become overly-attached leading to separation anxiety,” adds Romine. 

Golden Retriever Care Guide

As large, high-energy dogs who shed (a lot!), Golden Retrievers have a few specific needs when it comes to diet, exercise, and grooming.

Diet and Nutrition

Veterinarians often recommended feeding Golden Retriever puppies a large breed puppy food. “And at about a year of age they can be transitioned to an adult maintenance food. Large breed adult food is a fine choice as well,” says Romine. 

Large breed puppy diets restrict calcium and calories to prevent rapid growth, a factor that puts these dogs at an increased risk for developing orthopedic disease.

Because Goldens are big and have boundless energy, they have ravenous appetites, which if unchecked, can put them at a greater risk for obesity. Ask your veterinarian to help you calculate your dog’s daily caloric needs based on age, spay/neuter status, and activity level, recommends Dr. Julia Labadie, epidemiologist at Morris Animal Foundation. “Try to limit the number of treats to less than 10 percent of your dog’s daily calories and encourage physical activity. Have your veterinarian show you how to assess your dog’s body condition score so that you can better monitor for any changes at home.” 

Any diet you choose for your Golden Retriever should be complete and balanced. This means the food meets or exceeds nutritional requirements, and that individual ingredients have been balanced for optimal absorption and benefit. Look for a nutritional adequacy statement on the label from the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), the organization that sets nutritional guidelines for pet foods. Always start any conversation about diet with your veterinarian.

Exercise and Activity

There are two main reasons why Golden Retrievers need ample exercise. For one, the typical Golden is a bundle of energy. “They are not as high energy as the herding breeds like Border Collies, but also don’t tend to be couch potatoes,” says Barnes. They’re also ravenous eaters, which puts them at a higher risk for obesity. 

Exercise can come in the form of walks, play, or swimming, says Barnes. “I would say the average is about one hour of activity per day, with younger dogs needing more than older dogs.”

Golden Retrievers also need focused play, which can be in the form of a job, a trait that also makes them great therapy and service dogs, says Greco. “Given that they are so smart, this is a very natural thing for them as they are quick learners and, again, are always looking to please.”

Grooming and Nail Care

Get used to your Golden Retriever shedding a lot. “They are big shedders, definitely more than Labs and other shorter coat breeds,” says Barnes. “They shed year round, typically blowing their coats about twice per year.”

Goldens also need to be brushed about every one to two weeks, although some may need more, especially if they’re blowing their coats, says Barnes. “I like to use a rake comb first to help get the thick undercoat, followed by a more standard brush.”  

Bathing is based on how dirty your Golden gets, says Barnes. “In general, bathing is needed every one to two months with a dog specific or baby shampoo.”

Nail trimming somewhat depends on their exercise level, says Barnes. “Dogs that do a lot of walks (especially on concrete) will wear their nails down naturally and need fewer nail trims. A good average is once every one to two months for nail trims.”

Golden Retriever Health Issues

Goldens Retrievers are unfortunately at risk of developing several major diseases. This doesn’t necessarily mean they acquire these diseases, but knowing their predispositions can help you be better prepared. These are some of the most common disorders affecting this breed.

Cancer (especially hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma): Based on the 1998 GRCA National Health Survey, the lifetime risk of hemangiosarcoma and lymphoma are one in five and one in eight, respectively, says Labadie. “Hemangiosarcoma is a very deadly cancer that affects many breeds, but seems to be especially common in Goldens.” 

For more information about cancer and other illnesses in Goldens, follow The Golden Retriever Lifetime Study (GRLS), an initiative that follows over 3,000 Golden Retrievers throughout their lifetime.

Heart Disease: Golden Retrievers are at risk for genetic heart conditions such as subaortic stenosis—fibrous tissue below the aorta that causes the blockage of blood flow through the heart; and dilated cardiomyopathy, which interferes with the heart’s ability to pump normally. They’re also predisposed to pericardial effusion, says Romine, which is “bleeding around the heart, either as its own disease or secondary to hemangiosarcoma in the region.” 

Joint Issues: Dysplasia (abnormal formation of joint) of the hip and elbow is common in large breeds, like Golden Retrievers. “These tend to be more congenital so it is important that the parents are screened for these diseases prior to being bred,” says Barnes.

Cataracts: This is one of the top eye diseases found in Goldens. A cataract is a cloudiness of the eye that can result in partial or full blindness. Juvenile cataracts are specifically prevalent and is usually genetic, says Barnes. 

Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a decrease in thyroid levels that can lead to weight gain, a brittle coat, and in some cases, coma. “It usually appears in older Goldens,” says Barnes.

Ear and Skin Problems: Golden Retrievers are prone to both environmental and food allergies, which typically appear as itchiness, ear infections, and skin infections, says Barnes. Although ear infections are secondary to allergies, “We can see them in dogs that do a lot of swimming as well,” she explains.

Interesting Golden Retriever Facts

Golden Retrievers have held the record as one of AKC’s Top 10 most popular dog breeds for decades. 

In the 144 years of the Westminster Kennel Club dog show, no Golden Retriever has ever won Best in Show, says Greco.

President Gerald Ford had a Golden Retriever named Liberty, which many say helped propel the breed’s popularity in the United States.

Goldens are naturals in the water. Chalk it up to their lineage (they were bred as waterfowl hunters) and their athletic build.

A Golden Retriever named Comet was the Tanner Family’s dog on the sitcom Full House.

Popular Golden Retriever Mixes

Given the fact that Goldens are beloved far and wide, it’s no surprise that Golden Retriever mixed breed dogs are growing in popularity. Here are some of the most popular Golden Retriever mixes:

Goldadors (Golden Retriever and Labrador Retriever mix): They’re described as loyal, affectionate, and gentle.